Retention cyst of lower lip: causes, treatment

Sometimes on soft tissues of the oral cavity one can find rounded formations of small size. Among all anomalies of the mucosa, the retention cyst of the lower lip is considered the most common. It usually manifests itself in the form of a "ball" that slightly protrudes. Despite the benign nature, such a cyst can bring considerable discomfort.

general information

Retention cyst of the lower lip is a common pathology of the oral mucosa. It is a neoplasm of benign nature in the form of a ball. Pathology usually develops due to blockage of the duct of the small salivary gland. The reason for this can be the most common injury or inflammation.

The cyst is equally common in both women and men. Its appearance does not depend on age. The cyst is characterized by the ability to grow very quickly in size, which affects the everyday way of life of a person. That's why doctors recommend that it be removed.

The main causes of the appearance of a cyst

Neoplasm is usually formed due to mechanical injuries and injuries to the lips. These include burns, bumps and biting. As a result of permanent trauma to the gland, the excretory channel is clogged, the secret begins to linger, a small tubercle is formed. Gradually it is filled with liquid and increases in size.

The inflammatory process after trauma can also lead to the formation of pathology. A retention cyst of the lower lip can occur in a person at any age. Neoplasm is often a consequence of the innate development of embryonic components of the so-called glandular cells.

In addition to traumatic effects, the cause of the cyst can be atrophy of the excretory ducts. Usually, such a disorder is caused by a tumor that directly compresses the duct, or a scar. The latter narrows the channel, and the accumulated secret gradually expands the glandular portion.

How to recognize pathology?

Retention cyst of the lower lip is a capsule made of connective tissue with viscous contents inside. Outwardly it resembles a small ball. Education is painless, but can cause discomfort during talking or eating. The cyst is prone to rapid growth and can reach up to 2 cm in diameter. Mucous over it usually does not undergo significant changes. Sometimes it gets a cyanotic shade, which is due to the accumulation of content.

The ball covers the connective tissue, and inside it is a clear liquid resembling saliva. At palpation formation soft. When eating, the capsule is easily damaged, which causes its internal contents to pour out, but after the cyst is filled again. As a rule, education consists of one chamber, but cases of multi-chamber cysts are known.

Confirmation of diagnosis

It is not difficult to recognize a retention cyst for a qualified specialist. When you press your finger, the formation disappears, but after a while appears again. A more accurate diagnosis can be made after ultrasound. During the procedure, the doctor evaluates the structure of the cyst, its size and contents. By channel sensing, the duct width and the presence of the salivary stone are determined. Only after a complete examination, a specialist can recommend the treatment of a lower cervical retention cyst.

The need for differential diagnosis

In order to accurately diagnose and subsequently appoint competent treatment, it is important to be able to recognize this pathology among other neoplasms of benign nature. There are the following types of salivary gland cysts:

• Wounded;
• Submaxillary;
• Parotid;
• Small salivary gland.

Ranula is localized over the sublingual-jaw muscle. There are cases of penetration into the submandibular region. This education is large in size. It can shift the bridle of the tongue, thus preventing a person from fully eating and talking.

The submaxillary cyst is characterized by slow development. During palpation, it is easy to detect a rounded formation. When this cyst grows, it can cover the upper regions of the oral cavity. In such a situation, a swelling of the formation in the sublingual part is usually observed.

Pathology of the parotid gland is rare. Among the main reasons for its formation include mechanical damage, inflammation and obstruction of the ducts. Just the same factors provoke the formation of another anomaly of the oral cavity called the retention cyst of the lower lip (photo is presented in this article). The development of pathology at the initial stage is not accompanied by a pronounced symptomatology.

As a result of mechanical damage, the so-called extravasal cyst can be formed. This formation is different in that around it granulation tissue is formed.

What treatment is required?

The treatment of this pathology deals with a dentist. After confirming the diagnosis, there are two possible solutions to the problem. A specialist can send a patient home, believing that education will dissolve on his own. The second option involves removing the retention cyst of the lower lip surgically.

The operation itself lasts no more than 30 minutes and involves the use of local anesthesia. The assistant doctor turns the lower lip and holds it firmly. The dentist makes several incisions along the education, releases the cyst from its internal contents and imposes sutures. According to many patients, the operation itself under the supervision of an experienced surgeon is virtually painless. The main troubles begin during the rehabilitation period, when the retention cyst of the lower lip is already beginning to heal.

The operation can be performed using a laser. However, his help is used extremely rarely because of severe bleeding and a high risk of perforation of the gland.

Postoperative period

After surgery, patients are advised to treat the affected area daily with a special antiseptic solution and monitor their condition. Some people say that the first 24 hours after the operation, the heaviest. Talking, eating - all these simple actions cause painful discomfort, but after about a month everything returns to normal.

It should be noted that the length of the rehabilitation period directly depends on the size of education. Many patients talk about visual lip twisting and mild numbness even months after the operation. To avoid negative consequences, it is recommended to remove pathology at the initial stage of its formation.

Retention cyst of lower lip: treatment with folk remedies

Many patients who have had to deal with this pathology are afraid of surgical intervention. That is why they choose alternative solutions to combat this problem. Most believe that in the treatment of neoplasm should refer to alternative medicine. Healers to reduce cysts in size suggest using different lotions with decoctions of herbs.

The most effective in this matter is the Kalanchoe juice. The plant should be thoroughly chewed and left for a while in the mouth, so that its juice gets on the cyst. In the same way apply aloe. This plant has established itself as an excellent anti-inflammatory and wound-healing remedy.

You can prepare another healing solution. It is necessary to mix 70 g of vodka with 10 g of ficus juice. The resulting solution should be placed in the refrigerator for three days. Then the mixture must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3. The cotton disc is wetted in this solution and applied to the affected area for approximately 10 minutes.

The question of whether such treatment is effective is still open. Certainly, before resorting to the help of folk therapy, you should consult a doctor. Very often it happens that after treatment with lotions the patient nevertheless returns to the dentist's office, where he is removed by a surgical cyst. One thing can be stated with certainty: the larger the size, the less time for the patient to experiment with his own health.

Conclusion

In this article, we described what constitutes the retention cyst of the lower lip. The case history of many patients makes us reconsider the approach to this problem. Many do not pay attention to this pathology, delaying each visit to a doctor. In fact, such neglect of one's own health can negatively affect the course of the disease. The larger the cyst in size, the more difficult it is to remove it surgically without serious consequences. That is why when there are primary signs indicating the formation of a new growth on the lip, you should seek help from a doctor. Be healthy!