Prosthesis removable full: advantages and disadvantages

Sooner or later a person faces the problem of losing teeth. This is mainly due to age-related changes in the body. The solution to this issue is dentures. How to choose the best, because each of their kind has its pros and cons?

What to choose - removable or non-removable dentures?

After examining the oral cavity, the dentist can decide which dentures to put the patient to - removable or non-removable. The decision is it takes depending on the clinical picture and the individual situation. Prosthesis removable full apply when there is no oral cavity in all teeth. Usually such a need arises in the elderly who lose their teeth due to age-related changes. Such prostheses are a complete imitation of natural teeth and parts of the jaw. Modern manufacturing technologies and materials allow to perform them at a high level, to make them look like natural teeth. They are attached to special locks to the gums, they can be removed at any time and put on.

Fixed prostheses do not have this function, they can only be removed by a specialist in the dental clinic. Prosthetics occurs in two ways: either by implantation - surgical insertion of a metal rod into the gum, or by grinding a healthy tooth and attaching it to the medical cement of the crown or bridge. In the case of complete loss of teeth, the latter method can not be realized, it is only possible to use implants. But the materials used and the work itself are expensive, and rehabilitation after surgery takes a long time. Therefore, removable dentures are usually used. With a complete absence of teeth, this is a more economical and convenient option.

Types of removable dentures

Removable dentures have two varieties: lamellar and clasp. Plate-shaped removable dentures are the so-called false jaws in the people , imitating their structure and appearance with teeth with gums. Such prostheses are made to order individually for each patient, so that the internal contours adjacent to the gum are as comfortable as possible in wearing. There is an opinion that a complete removable denture is inconvenient and can fall out of the mouth. But this is not at all true when it comes to a quality modern product.

Clasp dentures are made on a different principle. They are based on a metal arc, on which artificial teeth are located. This option can be used for partial loss of several teeth in a row or in the absence of them. At the edges of the arc are located retainers, tightly holding the prosthesis in place. Currently, such a product is used rarely in the complete absence of teeth, mostly partial.

Materials for the manufacture of removable dentures

Modern prosthesis removable full specialists perform from high-quality plastic, acrylic or nylon. Acrylic plastics are lightweight construction with durability and durability. The hue of the teeth and gums are selected individually, like the shape of the jaw. The lower one rests on the alveolar process, the upper support is the gum.

Nylon dentures are a relatively new material, more expensive, but also having its indisputable advantages. Such products are easily confused with natural teeth, they look very natural. In addition, nylon, used in dentistry, soft and flexible, allows you to quickly get used to the prosthesis. The fasteners are made of the same material and securely hold it in the mouth. Which removable full prosthesis is better? The opinions of patients on this account are different, because each species has its pros and cons.

Advantages of Acrylic Dentures

Prosthesis removable full of acrylic plastic has the following advantages:

• The construction of such material has a small weight, it is very light and does not cause discomfort when worn (of course, at first it will be uncomfortable until the rehabilitation period passes).
• Identical to natural teeth, the difference is almost invisible to others, the color of the gum is selected under natural.
• Affordable price. Acrylic plastic is practical and aesthetic, but inexpensive.
• Easy to put on and take off. This is convenient during the care of the prosthesis that they need. Remove them at night for cleaning and disinfection or rinsed after eating - such actions will not be difficult.
• Wear resistance. Acrylic dentures are less susceptible to mechanical damage. But if you drop them on a hard surface, they can crash.
• The load when chewing is distributed evenly over the gum.
• Suitable for people of any age.
• The manufacture of individual prostheses takes a little time.

Disadvantages of acrylic

Acrylic prosthesis removable full has a number of drawbacks:

• May cause allergic reactions during prolonged use. During the manufacture of an acrylic prosthesis, a special liquid is used, which is necessary in production, but is an allergen.
• There may be trauma to the oral mucosa.
• On the surface over time, accumulation of food and drinks is accumulated. This is due to the structure of the acrylic plastic - it has a porous structure. Therefore, inflammatory processes in the oral cavity can not be ruled out because of the formed plaque.

Advantages of nylon

High-quality material - a new one, but already had time to prove itself from the positive side among patients and dentists. It has such advantages:

• Hypoallergenicity. The material does not cause any reactions, is not toxic and absolutely safe for humans.
• Another name is invisible prosthesis. This is due to their impeccable aesthetic appearance. They are indistinguishable from natural teeth, the interlocutor does not guess about the presence of a prosthesis, since the fasteners are made of the same material and are invisible from the side.
• The fixtures reliably hold the prosthesis, which eliminates the need for additional fixing agents such as creams and gels.
• With careful use, these prostheses will last for several years. Despite the fact that this material is flexible and soft, the prosthesis is quite strong and reliable. If you follow the rules for their use and do not treat negligently, nothing will happen to them.
• Nylon dentures are removable with a complete absence of teeth have a less long time of habituation than other types of removable products. The sensation of a foreign body in the mouth goes away quickly.

Do nylons have cons?

With all its convenience and beauty, a complete removable dental prosthesis of nylon has also opponents who respond not in favor of its use. With what it is connected:

• Its texture is very delicate, subject to scratches and even changes in pigmentation. To prevent this from happening, you need to treat it carefully, follow all the rules of care prescribed by the dentist. Nylon requires special treatment, it can not be cleaned with conventional brushes and pastes, it is better to use only special products.
• If scratches are still formed, the prosthesis will have the property of absorbing smells and coloring the color of the food consumed.
• Due to plasticity and flexibility of nylon, atrophy of the jaw bone can develop, as a result, the prosthesis will rub the mucous membrane and bring discomfort, but this is a highly individual reaction.
• High price. Nylon is an order of magnitude more expensive than acrylic.

Which dentures are better? How to choose?

Let's find out how to choose the right product. What are the most popular in use complete removable dentures? Which are better? Everyone chooses the product for himself, weighing all the pros and cons of using a particular type of prosthesis. Advantages and disadvantages can be combined into a table for the convenience of comparison.

As for the choice between removable and non-removable dentures, various factors play a role here. A dentist may recommend the use of removable dentures due to the patient's personal contraindications to non-removable dentures. It can be age (fixed prostheses are not installed for children and the elderly) or a number of diseases (diabetes, tuberculosis, blood problems, and so on). Yes, and the patient himself can refuse the use of surgery in favor of a removable prosthesis. To get used in any case, it takes time. The period of adaptation must be experienced and endured, and then new teeth, whether removable or non-removable, will be like family.