Prognostic function. Cognitive-prognostic function

Scientifically grounded goal-setting, design and subsequent improvement of existing educational structures, effective conduct of education policy are the basic principles of cognitive-prognostic function.

The term "function", which comes from the Latin language, has several meanings: "doing", "committing". Science is a powerful social force engaged in solving global problems of human civilization. In modern life, the role of science steadily increases, generating and modifying the status of a culture of social consciousness. Scientific activity, art and everyday consciousness are inextricably linked forms of cognitive activity. In the scientific theory, there are basic functions, each of which is closely related to the other: theoretical-cognitive, practical and prognostic. It is noteworthy that the degree and nature of their manifestation depends on the goals, attitudes and conditions in which they are studied.

The functions of science

The task of the theoretical-cognitive function is reduced to the disclosure of the content of laws, categories, the essential cause-effect relations of processes. It studies the nature of the manifestation of these processes, the presence of internal contradictions, as well as ways to overcome them in order to ensure the progressive development of society.

The theoretical-cognitive function serves as the foundation for any scientific discipline. Direct cognition consists in considering facts, observing and studying behavioral features of subjects, typical phenomena for them, on the basis of which laws and categories are studied.

The practical function justifies the application of laws necessary to solve problems and implement policies that meet collective interests. For example, in the economy, the practical function is based on the study of rational forms of economic management, as well as on the application of measures that help to solve economic problems with the achievement of an effective result of the development of productive actors and the rapid growth of the well-being of the population.

Philosophy

Processes and phenomena, matter and consciousness, man and society - the prognostic function in the context of philosophical discipline is built on the creation of predictions about the forms and directions of the development of objects in the future. The theoretical basis for it is the existing system of knowledge about the surrounding reality.

The data that science possesses are fundamental in determining the development of human society. The prognostic function of philosophy is to study the socio-cultural phenomenon of science, the cognition of the interactions of nature and society. For example, the study of the phenomenon of humanization in the conditions of the technical revolution: the activities of the modern engineer depersonalize humanity, bringing with it not only good and progress, but also the destruction of nature, the mechanization of society, the perversion of the spirit. The prognostic function of the philosophical doctrine is based on the rational and theoretical comprehension of the world, the study of the laws and regularities inherent in it, attempts to explain and predict their development.

Pedagogy

In pedagogy, the prognostic function has the following character: a justified foresight of the ways of development of educational realities. Software training, development of computers and communication tools became the basis for the development of such a branch of science as pedagogical futurology. The prognostic function of pedagogy raises many theories about the progressive movement of education. For example, children of the future generation will be trained either at home or in specialized centers.

The basis for educational activities will be telecommunications. The results of pedagogical research are concluded in theories, pedagogical systems and technologies. Forecasts of educators are presented in the form of reports, articles, books, teaching aids and training programs.

Economy

In economic theory, the task of the prognostic function is reduced to the prediction of economic processes. Those that contribute to negative and positive changes in economic performance. Economic crises, inflation, unemployment, low income - the prevention of market and economic disasters, the predictive function of economic knowledge laid on its shoulders.

State and Law

The theory of state and law is impossible without a prognostic function. Making predictions and predictions, putting forward hypotheses, studying the ways of development of state and legal phenomena are of no small importance in the evolution of the powers. The prognostic function of law and the state has its own structure. This is the process of building and regulating state public relations in the context of law, as well as studying the phenomena characteristic for it, attempts to stabilize the social, political and national situation, and the elimination of contradictions in forms of government.

Structure of sense of justice

This point is no less important for understanding the issue under consideration. The prognostic function as a method of modeling socially necessary rules of behavior that regulate social relations is the ideological source of law. But it is carried out by means of sense of justice.

The set of mutual relations and actions of the components necessary for the overall development and functioning of the sense of justice is called the structure of legal consciousness. It represents two elements: scientific (ideology) and everyday (psychology) sense of justice.

Under the system of views represented in the form of a theory, but reflected in the legal phenomena of society, mean a legal ideology or scientific sense of justice. This element plays an important role in the activities of state bodies engaged in the use of law-making and law-enforcement ideas.

Legal psychology deals with the study of moods that prevail in social groups or among individuals with regard to law and law that function in society. In other words, this element of the legal consciousness structure, like legal psychology, analyzes the attitude of the population to the current legislation, as well as the approval and implementation of new laws, the legal consolidation of certain social norms.