The image of Masha Mironova in the story "The Captain's Daughter" (briefly)

A work that not only attracts interest to a particular historical epoch, but also a love for all the work of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, is his famous novel "The Captain's Daughter", whose background is the most important historical event - the Pugachev uprising.

Historical novel

The idea of turning to a historical story originated in the author under the influence of the contemporary social situation that developed in the 1830s. But why then was the work named "Captain's daughter"? After all, the central place, according to many researchers, is occupied by the relationship of Pugachev and Grinev, the peasant king and nobleman. However, this girl influences the inner world of the latter. Let us dwell in more detail on the character of this heroine - consider the image of Masha Mironova in the story "The Captain's Daughter".

The first impression of Peter Grinev

Alexander Sergeyevich rather laconically depicts the main character. The daughter of Captain Mironov was a girl of about eighteen, ruddy, round-faced, with light brown hair. She was not beautiful, but she was not ugly. It is worth noting that the heroine is modest, shy - she is always silent and often blushes. At first this girl does not make any impression on Grinev. However, soon his attitude toward her is changing. The characters get acquainted, and Grinev finds in Masha Mironova a sensitive and sensible girl. In his soul, a certain feeling arises. And only in the 5th chapter Alexander Sergeevich calls it openly - this is love.

Noble act

It is worth paying attention to the care of Masha during the illness of Grinev after he was injured in a duel with Shvabrin. The wholeness and simplicity of her feelings are at first sight incomprehensible, since only spiritual closeness connects the heroes. But it is only at the beginning of reading that the image of Masha Mironova in the story "The Captain's Daughter" seems somewhat vague.

8th grade of secondary school includes the study of this work, so you can refer to the textbook on literature and find there a more detailed analysis. We shall dwell only on a brief exposition.

Grinev during illness understands, that really likes Masha, and makes her an offer. But she does not promise anything, only makes it clear that she shares this feeling. Grinev's parents do not give permission to marry the captain's daughter, so Marya Ivanovna, sacrificing her feelings for the sake of her beloved, refuses to marry him. This is the image of Masha Mironova in the story "The Captain's Daughter", a brief description of the main qualities of this girl. However, it should be supplemented, pointing out that our heroine belonged to her environment, the patriarchal tradition.

Patriarchal tradition

The image of Masha Mironova in the story "The Captain's Daughter" is closely related to the Christian religion. After all, the heroine was raised in old patriarchal traditions, according to which marriage without parental consent was considered a great sin. The girl knows that Grinev's father is a man of great temper, and he will never forgive Peter for marrying against his will. The heroine does not want to inflict pain on the beloved, to interfere with his agreement with parents and family happiness. This manifests its sacrifice and firmness of character. Masha is heavy, but she leaves her beloved.

The image of Masha Mironova in the story "The Captain's Daughter": shortly about the transformation

The determination and firmness of the character of the heroine are revealed in full measure after the military actions that led to the death of Masha's parents, after which she remains alone in Belogorsky Fortress . Further events strongly transform the image of Masha Mironova in the story "The Captain's Daughter". The summary of their next. Shvabrin, the villain, seeking the girl's disposition, puts her in a punishment cell, not allowing anyone to come to the captive, giving her only water and bread. Thus, he expected to obtain consent to the proposal, since Marya Ivanovna did not want to voluntarily go with him to the cot. In her heart lived only one person - Peter Grinev. In the face of danger, in the days of loss and trials, it remains steadfast, does not lose faith. Before us is no longer a shy coward, but a hard-willed and bold girl. This is a completely different image of Masha Mironova in the story "The Captain's Daughter". She is threatened with death, but she does not succumb to Shvabrin because she hates him. This quiet girl suddenly throws him the words that it is better to die than to marry him.

Masha has a strong will. On her hard share falls the test, which the girl withstands with honor. The beloved is taken to prison. A shy, modest girl, left without both parents, considers it her duty to save Peter Grinev, for which he is going to Petersburg. She confesses to the Empress that she asks for "mercy, not justice." During the scene with Catherine II, the character of this simple Russian girl who has found enough "mind and heart", determination and firmness of spirit, to ensure that her innocent fiancé is acquitted, is fully revealed. Thus, the image of Masha Mironova is transformed into the story "The Captain's Daughter". The summary of the chapters of this work gives an opportunity to trace all these changes.

National female character

Masha Mironova embodies the greatness of ordinary Russian people. She is the bearer of the character traits inherent in a Russian woman. She and similar heroes, who are free from ambitious impulses and enthusiastic heat, serve the triumph of humanity and truth. Masha Mironova, like Tatiana Larina, embodies the simple, but natural features of the national Russian female character.

Pushkin shows the complex contradictions between the ethical and political collisions that heroes face. The just from the political point of view turns out to be cruel and inhuman. The composition of the novel is symmetrical. First, the heroine is in trouble: the laws of the peasant revolution threaten her happiness and destroy the girl's family. Grinev goes to the king and saves his beloved. Then this hero is in trouble, and already Masha goes to the queen in order to save the groom.

Decisive act

First, before the reader arises a timid girl whose mother says she is a "coward". Masha is a homeless woman, who has nothing but a crest, a broom, and an altyna of money. Gradually opens her character - Marya Ivanovna turns out to be a sensitive and sensible girl, capable of sincere and deep love. However, innate nobility hinders her happiness, does not allow the heroine to sacrifice principles. The girl refuses it only because she did not receive a parental blessing on him. But here "fortresses of Pugachev" come to the fortress, and the surrounding life changes dramatically, and with it the position of Masha. She is a prisoner of Shvabrin. It seems that a timid and weak girl will obey the will of this villain. But Masha suddenly shows the character traits, which until then dozed in her. She resolutely rejects Alexey Ivanovich's proposal, preferring to die.

New Test

Gradually rescued by Grinev and Pugachev, Marya Ivanovna finally acquires composure. But then fate sends her a new test: Peter Grinev is tried as a traitor. Only Masha can prove his innocence. And she finds determination and strength to go to the court of Catherine II and seek protection from her. The fate of the beloved is entirely in these fragile hands. The girl manages to restore justice and save Peter Grinev.

Conclusion

It is no accident that the novel was named "The Captain's Daughter", in honor of this girl. She is the true heroine of this work. The best features of Masha will then appear in female characters created by Turgenev, Tolstoy, Ostrovsky and Nekrasov. The image of Masha Mironova in the story "The Captain's Daughter", thus, greatly influenced the development of the female image in Russian literature.