Treatment and symptoms of gastric and duodenal ulcers

The modern rhythm of life is such that sometimes it does not allow us to eat right and right on time. Frequent snacks, eating dry, and abuse of fast foods lead to the fact that almost half of the adult population suffers from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

But what to say about adults, when children's departments of hospitals are full of small patients, who are treated with gastritis, ulcers and other pathologies. Therefore, probably, it is not surprising that for most people the symptoms of stomach and duodenum ulcers are quite familiar.

Stomach ulcer - what is it?

An ulcer is a lesion of the mucous membranes of internal organs. If we are talking about the stomach or the duodenum, then pathological changes can be observed in them. In the widest part of the digestive system, there is a strong acid - hydrochloric acid, which helps to neutralize bacteria that get into the food. It also activates gastric juice enzymes.

The mucous membrane on the inner walls of the stomach protects it from the corrosive action of the acid. If for some reason this layer is broken, the acid begins to contact the tissues, irritate them and gradually leads to the appearance of ulcers. This is how the ulcer of the stomach is formed. Symptoms, treatment will try to disassemble in our article.

Causes of diseases of the intestinal tract

If to speak about those reasons which can provoke development of the given diseases, it is possible to name such:

• Errors in nutrition: dry food, consumption of spicy, salty, very hot food.
• Lack of vitamins and iron.
• Infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.
• Reception of antibiotics without doctor's prescription.
• Disturbed metabolism.
• Predisposition to the disease.

Many doctors are of the opinion that our life, saturated with stress, is also the culprit of the fact that often we are disturbed by the symptoms of stomach and duodenum ulcers. Some diseases of the internal organs can also provoke the development of peptic ulcer, for example, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, cholelithiasis.

Symptoms of the disease

Symptoms of stomach and duodenum ulcers are slightly different, so they should be discussed separately. To damage the gastric mucosa, the following symptoms are characteristic:

1. Constant painful sensations just above the navel.
2. The pain passes or becomes much weaker if we take antacid preparations that envelop the walls of the stomach and do not allow them to contact with hydrochloric acid.
3. Weight loss.
4. The appetite may drop.
5. After eating, you may experience a feeling of nausea, sometimes vomiting.
6. In vomit masses you can see blood clots.
7. The chair changes color and becomes darker, sometimes even with an admixture of blood.

Ulcer of duodenal ulcer has the following:

1. Frequent heartburn.
2. Acute pain in the upper abdomen, which often overtakes a person at night. After eating, it passes or becomes weaker.
3. Nausea and frequent vomiting.
4. Constipation, especially during an exacerbation.

What is surprising is that these diseases have periods of exacerbation and remission. When the ulcer ceases, the person feels quite comfortable, even if he admits inaccuracies in the diet.

Diagnosis of the disease

If you have a question about how to cure a stomach ulcer, then a correct diagnosis must be made first, because many diseases can have similar symptoms. The doctor will first talk with you and see you. After that, ask about your well-being.

Recently, you can hear more and more often that the bacterial cells helikobakter pylori are accused of developing a peptic ulcer. To detect their presence is quite simple - you just need to do a blood test or stool.

If you are sure that you urgently need treatment for stomach ulcers. Drugs doctor can appoint you only after endoscopic examination. At present, this method is considered the most accurate in the formulation of such a diagnosis.

The procedure is not pleasant, but it will give an accurate answer to all questions about whether you have an ulcer, whether there are other changes. If a "duodenal ulcer" is diagnosed, the treatment will be slightly different from the therapy for gastric ulcer.

During endoscopy, you can even take a piece of tissue for analysis if there is a suspicion of the presence of cancers.

Treatment

If you ask the doctor how to cure a stomach ulcer, the competent specialist will always tell you that the treatment consists of several components:

• The intake of antibiotics, especially if it turns out that the cause was the bacteria.
• Medicinal products that will reduce the acidity of gastric juice.
• If treatment of a stomach ulcer begins, preparations should be accepted and enveloping action.
• Compliance with a strict diet.
• Daily regime.
• Refuse to drink alcohol and smoke.

There are cases when the disease is started or complications occur, then you have to resort to surgery.

Features of treatment of peptic ulcer

The treatment for stomach ulcers may differ depending on the cause that provoked it:

1. If there is a suspicion of the presence of Helicobacter pylori bacteria, treatment should begin with taking antibiotics to prevent the appearance of new foci. With the slightest improvement, taking medication should not be stopped, the course of treatment must be completed.
2. Often the cause of the disease is the use of anti-inflammatory non-steroid drugs. In this case, they must be canceled.
3. The increased production of gastric juice can provoke the development of ulcers, so with the help of medications it is necessary to reduce its secretion.
4. If the cause is not established, then it is necessary to take acid-lowering medications. The duration of treatment depends on the course of the disease, the presence of complications, and the size of the ulcer.

Determine the effectiveness of therapy is possible by analysis and repeated endoscopy.

Factors contributing to the development of ulcers

There are some factors that can contribute to the development of peptic ulcer. Many doctors believe that the body's own defense plays an important role in preventing the disease. These protective mechanisms include mucous membranes, which are the first barrier:

• Mucin.
• Bicarbonates.
• Backward diffusion of hydrogen protons.
• Blood supply.

When the work of protective mechanisms is disrupted, negative factors have a stronger impact on the body.

Traditional medicine in the treatment of ulcers

If you have an ulcer of the duodenum, folk remedies are quite able to help you. The most effective are:

• Celandine.
• Sea buckthorn oil.

There are also many recipes for treating sores with herbs. The following are the most known and effective:

1. Take calendula, chamomile, yarrow in equal quantities. 2 tbsp. L. Mixture pour boiling water in a volume of 0.5 liters, insist and take 50 ml 3 times a day for a month. Then take a break for two weeks and repeat the course.
2. In a half-liter jar to collect poplar buds to half, pour vodka and insist 2 weeks. After this, you can take tincture of 1 tbsp. Spoon for half an hour before eating.
3. In the morning after awakening (before eating) take 1 tsp. Sea buckthorn oil. After this, it is necessary to lie down for an hour, turning periodically from one side to the other.
4. 1 tsp. Celandine brew 400 ml of boiling water and insist, and then strain and warm drink 130 grams three times a day for half an hour before meals.

You can still enumerate folk recipes that will help you get rid of diseases of the stomach and intestines.

Diet with duodenal ulcer

When treating gastrointestinal diseases, one can not do without a strict diet. The main recommendations in this regard include:

1. Reduce the consumption of meat and protein products, as they increase the acidity of gastric juice.
2. During periods of exacerbation, the food should be warm and in a cleaned form, for example porridge, soup-puree, potatoes.
3. It is better to eat more often, but in small portions.
4. Exclude from their diet coffee, hot sauces, smoked products, fatty meats.
5. Use only in boiled form.
6. You can not eat sour fruit, for example apples, oranges. You can eat bananas.
7. It is useful to take vitamin infusions of dog-rose, fruit juices, only with flesh.

If you follow the advice of a doctor, adhere to a diet and take appropriate medications, then the symptoms of stomach ulcers and 12 duodenal ulcers will soon stop bothering you.

Complications of the disease

If you do not start treatment in time, then peptic ulcer can give complications. The most common is bleeding. Internal bleeding is difficult to determine, but there are some signs that can indirectly testify about them:

• Nausea.
• My head is spinning.
• "Flies" before the eyes.
• Weakness.
• Tachycardia.
• Dryness in the mouth.

Dangerous and severe complications include perforated ulcer, or perforation, as doctors call it. In this case, there is a through hole in the wall of the stomach or 12 duodenum, through which their contents enter the abdominal cavity.

What can we observe in patients?

• Strong sharp pains in the upper abdomen.
• It becomes like a stone.
• Pain sensations gradually spread to the entire abdomen.
• Vomiting may occur.

If a person does not provide emergency care, most often surgical, then this can be deplorable. If peptic ulcer is not treated, then with time the ulcers tighten a little, a scar appears. This leads to disruption of the work of the stomach or intestines, food stagnates, as the lumen narrows.

Do not risk your health, if you have frequent pain in your stomach, you should see a doctor. Although we have become acquainted with the symptoms of stomach ulcer, the doctor must still prescribe the treatment.

Prevention of peptic ulcer disease

Any disease is easier to prevent than to waste time, energy and money for its treatment. Of course, in our time it is quite difficult to eat right and right, to observe all recommendations on the regime of the day. Sometimes we, adults, ourselves accustom our children to malnutrition, when we buy them chips, croutons, instead of pampering with natural juices or fruits.

In order to prevent disease, it is necessary:

1. Adhere to the diet.
2. Try to eat less smoked food and greasy.
3. Do not abuse fast food.
4. Minimize the use of carbonated beverages.
5. Get rid of bad habits (smoking and drinking alcohol).
6. Try to avoid stress, if this does not work, then do not take everything to heart.

Only in this case the peptic ulcer will not bother you. Take care of yourself and be well.