Multiple sclerosis: treatment in Moscow. Moscow City Center for Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic pathology that primarily affects the functioning of the brain and spinal cord. The disease most often affects young people, and modern medicine, unfortunately, can not offer a full-fledged medication yet. It is not easy to hear such a diagnosis, but do not give up. облегчает большинство из симптомов и замедляет прогрессирование недуга. In Moscow, there are many clinics specializing in therapy, which alleviates most of the symptoms and slows the progression of the disease. What is Multiple Sclerosis? Treatment in Moscow is free of charge or only for money? What do patients in the capital's clinics leave? We will try to consider these issues in detail in our article.

What is Multiple Sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease in which the spinal cord and brain are affected. This is an autoimmune pathology, that is, an organism under the influence of some factor begins to perceive its cells as alien and to fight them.

With sclerosis, the lymphocytes are aggressively tuned to the myelin protein, gradually destroying it. Because of this, sclerotic plaques appear on the nerve fiber. If the disease is actively progressing, then their number increases, worsening the quality of human life. This phase is usually considered a relapse. демиелинизации можно замедлить и на время остановить рассеянный склероз. However, with the help of modern medicine, the process of demyelination can be slowed down and temporarily stop multiple sclerosis. Treatment in Moscow can be made free of charge in public institutions if the patient has a special quota.

There are several types of multiple sclerosis. They depend not only on the accompanying symptoms, but also on the duration of life. There are following types of this disease:

• Benign - the most favorable and common option. It occurs in the form of temporary relapses, after which there is a complete or partial improvement in the patient's condition.
• — вариант, возникающий от недостаточной терапии при доброкачественном виде. Secondary-progressive - an option that arises from insufficient therapy in a benign form. Unfortunately, this species is the least treatable. Accelerations increase, and the patient's condition worsens.
• — вариант, когда болезнь стремительно развивается всего за 1-2 года. Primary-progressive - option, when the disease is rapidly developing in just 1-2 years.
• Progressing - a significant deterioration in the human condition occurs from the very beginning of the disease. In addition, it is accompanied by frequent exacerbations.

Causes of the disease and risk factors

Modern medicine does not yet know the exact cause that causes multiple sclerosis. The best neurologists believe that this pathology can begin from a lack of vitamin D in the human body. It is known that the disease most often affects young people up to 40-50 years. In addition, in women, it is diagnosed much more often, but the sclerosis proceeds much more easily. Typically, doctors identify the following risk factors that increase the likelihood of this disease:

• Heredity, since it is believed that a specific set of genes may be responsible for the formation of pathology;
• Living in the northern climatic zone, because because of a small number of warm and sunny days, people start to suffer from a lack of vitamin D;
• Severe stress;
• Frequent viral and infectious diseases, weakening the body;
• Malnutrition, in which a person receives insufficient amounts of vitamins;
• Surgical intervention or head trauma.

How to recognize the disease?

The pathology develops gradually, so the first symptoms begin to appear when most of the nerve fibers have been affected. Therefore, at the initial stage it is almost impossible to detect multiple sclerosis. Symptoms in women and men are usually manifested in the form of impaired motor functions:

• Weakness in muscles;
• Tremor of hands;
• Lack of coordination;
• Numbness and tingling of the limbs.

If the disease is not treated, then it starts to progress. To the above symptoms are added:

• Deterioration of vision, the appearance of myopia or even strabismus, double vision;
• Difficulty urinating or incontinence;
• Constant feeling of fatigue;
• Frequent and causeless dizziness.

при ходьбе, ухудшения умственных способностей и речи. In severe disease, patients may suffer from difficulty swallowing, wobbling with walking, impairment of mental abilities and speech. In 2-3% of people, epileptic seizures also appear.

Is it possible to recover from multiple sclerosis?

The medicine for multiple sclerosis, which could completely eliminate the disease, is still unknown to medicine. Patients suffering from this disease usually receive therapy aimed at eliminating specific symptoms of the disease. It can significantly improve the quality of human life. Also, patients prescribed drugs that support immunity and hormonal
Background of the body. кортикостероидные и патогенетические средства. To eliminate exacerbations, corticosteroid and pathogenetic agents are selected . Studies have noted that light physical exercise and sanatorium-and-spa treatment are of benefit.

The operation of stem cell transplantation is an innovative technology for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, which began to be used in practice only 10-15 years ago. Some neurologists consider it a breakthrough in the treatment of this ailment. However, such a procedure is extremely expensive and is not suitable for all patients.

Diagnosis of the disease

If you have suspected symptoms of the disease, then do not delay with the examination. As a rule, the primary admission of the patient is performed at the therapist or neurologist in the hospital at the place of residence. You can take a survey in one of the private clinics in Moscow. In case of suspected multiple sclerosis, the doctor prescribes the MRI of the brain and certain parts of the spinal column. If there are many lesions of the central nervous system in the pictures, the diagnosis is confirmed. If a disease such as multiple sclerosis is discovered, it is better to start treatment in Moscow immediately. электромиографии . In addition, the doctor can prescribe an immunological blood test or an electromyography procedure . To clarify or refute the diagnosis, the patient can go to another neurological clinic in the city.

Treatment of multiple sclerosis in Moscow: clinics

To get quality medical care in the capital, you need to register with a polyclinic at your place of residence. As a rule, there patients receive part of the drugs for treatment for free. A full-fledged treatment can be done in specialized centers that are on public funding. They provide free assistance to patients who have received a quota, but for the money in them, anyone can be examined. In addition, you can go through a course of treatment in private clinics. The best neurologists usually work in them. Such hospitals also have better equipment and use innovative therapy. At the same time, only approved institutions need to be selected in order to avoid the risk of poor-quality treatment. Otherwise, it can only exacerbate the course of the disease.

We list 3 main municipal institutions dealing with patients who suffer from multiple sclerosis:

• GKB number 24, namely its branch - the City Clinical Hospital No. 11, where the Moscow Center for the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis is open;
• Scientific Center of Neurology of RAMS;
• National Medical and Surgical Center named after NI Pirogov.

Moscow City Center for Multiple Sclerosis

For treatment, not only metropolitan residents want to get here, but also patients from all over Russia. In the north of the capital is the Center for the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis in Moscow. Двинцев , дом 6, строение 1. Он располагается на территории Городской клинической больницы №11. Its address is as follows: Dvintsev Street , Building 6, Building 1. It is located in the City Clinical Hospital No. 11. It was founded in 1937. Every year more than 7000 patients are suffering from a variety of diseases, including multiple sclerosis. The center provides counseling to patients, and also accepts them for inpatient treatment. As a rule, they all live on the territory of the Moscow region, but with the permission of the Department of Health, several places have been allocated for out-of-town patients.

Hospitalization in the center is carried out under the contract of medical insurance in the order of turn. To get a place in the hospital, you need to provide a passport, a referral from your doctor and an extract from the medical card. For patients with multiple sclerosis, 285 beds were allocated. The advisory center of the center works on weekdays from 08:00 to 16:30. Admission to the hospital is carried out around the clock. симптоматического лечения. On the basis of GKB №24 (its branch is hospital №11) there is also a center of palliative medicine, which accepts patients in severe cases for symptomatic treatment.

Scientific Center of Neurology, RAMS

Another major institution involved in receiving patients with multiple sclerosis was the Scientific Center for Neurology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. He specializes in the diagnosis and innovative treatment of any diseases associated with brain activity. демиелинизирующими патологиями, и Федеральный научный центр, занимающийся исследованиями новых методов лечения рассеянного склероза. It is based on the Sixth Neurological Department, which accepts patients with demyelinating pathologies, and the Federal Research Center, which is researching new methods for treating multiple sclerosis. In the hospital, Muscovites can undergo a full diagnosis of the brain and spinal cord to detect the presence of the disease. The department also provides therapy for patients who are in acute stages and with relapses. иммуномодулирующего лечения для того, чтобы остановить прогрессирование склероза. Perhaps the passage of immunomodulatory treatment in order to stop the progression of sclerosis.

шоссе, дом 80. Решение о госпитализации здесь принимает специальная медицинская комиссия. The address of this research institute of neurology: Moscow, Volokolamskoe highway, house 80. The decision on hospitalization here is taken by a special medical commission. The patient must provide her with the results of an outpatient study, which he took at the Science Center. You also need to go to the department from your doctor. There is a possibility of examination and treatment on the basis of a day hospital, which operates from 08:00 and until 12:00 on weekdays. Admission to it is also carried out by decision of the commission.

National Medical and Surgical Center named after NI Pirogov

Modern medicine every year progresses in the treatment of such immune diseases as multiple sclerosis. Treatment in Moscow involves not only supportive and symptomatic therapy, but also surgical operations, such as stem cell transplantation. It is held at the National Medical and Surgical Center named after NI Pirogov, namely in the department of hematology, chemotherapy and bone marrow transplantation. The operation is conducted only if there is a corresponding state quota. The decision on hospitalization is taken when examining extracts from the patient's medical record, in which the results of his tests confirm the diagnosis.

Annually, the department carries out more than 100 operations for bone marrow and stem cell transplantation. The decision on transplantation is taken strictly individually after a detailed examination of the patient. It is not performed by patients who are in advanced stage of sclerosis.

Treatment of multiple sclerosis in Moscow: cost

All of the above centers have a range of paid services, which include the treatment of multiple sclerosis. As a rule, their cost depends on the type of procedures. For example, a neurologist's consultation will cost about 1500-3500 rubles. The most expensive method of treatment is stem cell transplantation. Before its carrying out the full inspection of the patient, an estimation of gravity of its disease is required. Depending on the chosen medical institution, the cost of the operation can vary from 250 000 to 800 000 rubles. The price includes all necessary examinations and consultations of doctors, the allocation of stem cells in the patient and the introduction of the cells into his body, as well as the patient's stay in the hospital. The decision on the cost of the procedure is taken individually.

Is it possible to undergo treatment in Moscow for free?

Free treatment of multiple sclerosis in Moscow can be obtained, although it is not easy to obtain a quota. First the patient should receive a referral in the clinic, in which he is observed at the place of residence. It should be indicated that the patient urgently needs an operation. The direction along with the documents of the person are sent to a specific medical institution, from where the reply must come within 10 days. You can ask for a quota in the Department of Health. As a rule, it is much easier for Muscovites to receive free treatment in the capital.

Reviews of patients treated in Moscow

инновационным. Treatment of multiple sclerosis in Moscow reviews are called innovative. After all, only here it is possible to do stem cell transplantation in Russia. эффективной. In general, they call therapy, conducted in medical centers, effective. It is easier to get a complete examination of the body and free medicines that slow the progression of multiple sclerosis.

Non-resident patients sometimes note that the capital's free health care in ordinary polyclinics differs little from the regional one.