Mormyshka - what is this? Mormyshki on the grayling. Fishing for mormyshka

Artificial baits have long taken a strong position in the fishing industry, pushing back to the second plan organic bait and bait. Of course, it is not necessary to talk about the absolute superiority of such bait to natural analogues, but under certain conditions they bring the greatest catch. One of such places is occupied by mormyshka. This is an easy-to-handle and efficient bait in fishing, which is in demand both for avid fishermen and for beginners. However, it is not worth considering it as an optimal means for fishing in any conditions. This species has its own peculiarities of application, which should be taken into account. But to begin with it is worthwhile to understand more in detail what the mormyshka is.

General information about mormyshke

It is difficult to give a specific definition of mormyshki, since over the long years of practice of its use this term has been repeatedly supplemented and expanded. In addition, they often designate the type of gear or hook, which is fundamentally wrong. In the classical sense, mormyshka is a small sinker with a hook embedded in the body. The origin of this name is associated with a mormysh - a kind of crustacean that swims sideways. It is this effect of the amphibian that creates a sinker with a hook. Despite the common misconception that a special tackle is required for a mormik, this is also not entirely fair. It organically complements the onboard, nodding and float fishing rods, in all cases providing a good result. Nevertheless, as with other baits, the activity of biting mormyshk is observed under specific conditions, which must be taken into account. For example, the time of year it is better to catch it in winter and summer.

Materials for mormyshki

Traditionally, the mormish is made of metal. In particular, lead, steel, tin, tungsten and various steels are used. The main thing that distinguishes the "action" of these metals in the fishing process is the size, mass and ability to "play" under water. For example, tungsten models are immersed at a faster rate than lead and tin analogs, and steel, thanks to a specific luster, visually attracts fish. Do not forget that mormyshka is in some way an imitator of a victim for a predator, so the attractiveness effect is very important. To increase it, manufacturers include elements of jewelry in the design - for example, gold and silver inserts and crowns are made. It is also common to use luminescent materials that create an unusual glow. In this case, do not think that metal is the only material for mormyshki. More and more often there are models from plastics, composites and various combined alloys.

Hook on mormyshke

Usually, one hook is integrated into the body of the mormyshka, but variants are also common, in which two elements are provided at once. In this case, in most cases, hooks and sinkers are produced in different industries. The most high-quality models are supplied with hooks from renowned manufacturers. Therefore, the choice should take into account the quality of the sting, which will be completed with a fishing rod. Mormyshka in an ideal condition practically does not have an edge on the point - at least, it can not be seen through a magnifying glass. If there is even a slight dullness, then it is better to refuse the purchase. Among the unusual models it is worthwhile to highlight mormyshki, equipped with four hooks, as well as a model with a pendent stinger, which is fixed with a ring.

How to make a mormyshka?

Although the market for fishing goods is more than saturated with a variety of options mormyshki, true connoisseurs of this lesson prefer to do everything themselves. The mature technique of handicraft manufacturing mormyshki looks like this:

• The lead grains of optimum weight are pierced through with an awl.
• A needle or a piece of wire is inserted into one of the ends of the hole. Next, while holding the inserted element, it is necessary to roll out the workpiece so that one of the sides has the form of a cone. Depending on what kind of fish you plan to catch on mormyshku, the shape of the sinker can be round, oval, etc.
• If necessary, you can round the surface of the future sinker by the same rolling on a hard surface.
• In the thicker end of the workpiece, an opening is made for the line.
• Hook can be used as a hanging element, it will facilitate the manufacturing process. In this case, it will be sufficient to make a hole for the connecting ring, to which the hook is subsequently attached.

Catching on mormish in the winter

In winter, usually mormyshku used for catching pike perch and perch in the holes. For these purposes, the use of weights with non-standard forms, including oblong ones, is effective. Mormyshka sinks to the bottom so that a series of rattling of the body of the sinker to the bottom occurred. Not forgetting that mormyshka is a means of attracting fish, then it should be raised from the bottom with the creation of the maximum effect of the "game". In this case, the lifting should be small - 50-60 cm is enough. This manipulation should be done 5-6 times, continuing to catch. In parallel with the management of the mormyshka it is necessary to perform additional fertilizing. In particular, for the same perch, the optimum variant will be a joker served in small portions.

Catching on mormish in summer

Although originally mormyshka was conceived solely as a means of catching in the winter, with time its dignity as a summer way of fishing appeared. Moreover, in warm weather, the choice of the target fish and the shape of the sinker itself is more diverse. At the same time catching mormish in the summer can be carried out both from shore and from the boat, and as a fishing rod it is better to prefer spinning. The task of the fisherman remains the same - to provide a "game" of bait, luring the fish. A working area in the summer can be considered a surface. More precisely, dipping and lifting of the sinker is carried out at a shallow depth of 25-30 cm. However, fishing at other levels is not excluded, but it is important to remember the thick vegetation growing at this time, which can become a hindrance.

Features of carp fishing

From the point of view of catching on mormyshku the crucian is good in that it reacts to baits that move vertically. For him it is necessary to select small sinkers with oblong elongated form. The colors should be preferred to dark ones. Optimal mormyshka for crucian in summer is a black tungsten sinker with a length of no more than 6 mm. Also should be reserved with the sensitive nod, capable to bend under a light bait. If there are problems with exact casts, then it will not hurt to add another sink to the mormish, placing it with an indentation of 50 cm. As a basis for bait, you can use maggots or bloodworms on the crucian, and from artificial ones - pieces of foam rubber. In any case, it is important to remember that the crucian basically reacts to the shape, not the color. Therefore, experimenting with different colors is not as productive as with the character of the "game" and the silhouettes of the bait under the water.

Features of fishing grayling

Grayling in the summer time on mormyshku usually catch with a long cast. Lovers should use floats in advance to prepare weight bait. But you can catch without a float - in this case the fishing process will be similar to the bottom technique. By mid-summer, the water becomes more transparent, and the fish begins to actively hunt for insects. At this time, it is better to supplement the mormyshky on grayling with artificial flies. It is recommended to use red, yellow and dark gray colors. Choosing the depth, you should focus on the grayling itself. If there are traces of splashes on the surface, then it is more effective to catch in the upper layers. In other cases, until August, you should choose an average level of immersion. By the autumn grayling lives almost at the bottom, but it is already inadvisable to use a mormyshke at this time - the result will be, but it can not be compared with alternative fishing methods.

Conclusion

Fishing with the help of mormyshki is one of the most interesting and fascinating. It is useless to hunt large predators with this technique, but catch from beautiful and rare fish is quite possible. For example, mormyshki on grayling allow you to fish for this fish in winter and in summer. The main thing is to decide on the color and nature of the management of the "game" of the bait. In addition, fishing with mormyshka opens up huge opportunities for the creativity of the fishermen themselves, who can experiment with the colors, materials and forms in which the mormish will be made. This is especially true for ice-fishing enthusiasts who want to interest fish on the bottom.