Itkul (lake, Chelyabinsk region): how to get there?

Many articles have already been written about the Ural natural miracles. In this we will talk about another pearl, which is called Itkul (lake, Chelyabinsk region). The reservoir is located in the reserve of Khakassia. On the shores and in the bowels of the lake there live rare and endangered species of fauna. The pond has its own legends, attractions and is famous for its good fishing.

Location of the lake

Itkul (lake, Chelyabinsk region), photo of the reservoir is in this article, is in the Republic of Khakassia. An extensive water area is located west of the river. Shira, 100 meters above it. The distance between the water bodies is only three kilometers. The lake is part of the Shirinsky water group. The reservoir is located 110 kilometers from Yekaterinburg.

Description of the lake

Itkul (lake, Chelyabinsk region) receives rave reviews, especially about the landscape and the purity of the water. The area of the pond is 30.1 square kilometers. The volume of water is 234.8 million cubic meters. The lake has an oval shape. From east to west the length of the reservoir is five kilometers. From the south to the north the water surface stretched for 7 km.

Itkul is a very deep lake. On average, this value is 8 meters, the maximum - up to 17 m. The water in the lake is very clean and surprisingly transparent. The bottom can be considered even at a depth of five meters. The reservoir refers to the calcium-hydrocarbonate type, with mineralization of 167 mg / l. Increased alkalinity is observed in the lake. In the summer, the water body warms up very long.

On the banks it is surrounded by birch and pine forests. The lake is fed by a lot of rivers that flow into the pond. From it originates the Itkul source, which flows into the lake. Sinara. At the outlet of the river there is a dam. The shores of the lake are covered with colorful pebbles. It even contains crystals of garnet minerals.

Legends of the lake

Itkul (lake, Chelyabinsk region) has an ancient legend associated with its name. In ancient times, the owner of the water lived on the pond, which he did not like when people caught fish in his grounds. He often swam to the surface and dragged them into the deep pool of zazevavshihsya fishermen. People tried to appease the spirit with gifts, but it did not work out.

Then the locals called for their protection, the heroes of Itu. He threw a net into the lake, than angry the Master of the water. They agreed to grab three times to reveal the winner. Bogatyr decided to cheat and called to the aid of his younger brother - a bear. He fought for a long time with the spirit, but the forces were equal, the opponents stomped on the spot. As a result, a swamp was formed there.

Then the hero offered the Boss the water to fight the tiger, the elder brother. The beast for this service asked the young man's permission to fish in the lake at any time. As soon as the Spirit appeared over the water, the tiger seized it. For a long time they fought, but the beast did not release the rival.

The owner of the water confessed to defeat and, hating all the white light, crawled under a heavy stone. Since then, everyone who wants to quietly catch fish in the pond, and the lake was named after the warrior Itkul.

With the Shaitan-stone, sticking out of the water, there is also a legend. There were two spirits - Evil and Good. They were brothers, but they went about the world separately. Good distributed gifts to people, gave the best. The evil was hard and cold, like a rock, and always hit people in the most vulnerable place.

Once the brothers met, and a dispute began, who is doing the right thing, and who is going the wrong way, but the truth has not been found. Then Good decided to show that the heavenly law is like a water surface reflecting the sky, and turned into a beautiful lake. Evil in response was a black gloomy rock in the pond, which immediately caught my eye.

Since then, people have called the lake the Sacred and sought from him the coveted gifts. A huge dark stone became Shaitan. He was approached to learn how to defeat the enemies. And the brothers are still arguing, and they are still in new ways.

The fauna of the reservoir

Earlier Itkul (lake, Chelyabinsk region) abounded with fish. But in recent years, its reserves have significantly impoverished. As a result, starting in 2013, the program for breeding various types of fish began. In the pond are found:

• bleak;
• roach;
• Ripus;
• burbot;
• perch;
• whitefish;
• bream;
• ruff;
• trout;
• Crucian carp;
• tench;
• ide;
• pike;
• dace.

Earlier the lake was used by the Arakul fish factory for industrial catching bream. The production of the enterprise was 500 centners per year. On the lake there are protected areas, on which there are rare specimens of flora and fauna listed in the Chelyabinsk Red Book:

• White-tailed eagle;
• Willow overflowing willow;
• Loon black-breasted European;
• Dragonflies from the family "beauty" (or a dark-haired girl and shiny);
• swan;
• Brown forest ant.

From plants in the Red Book feather feather grass is brought.

Itkul: fishing

At Itkul (lake, Chelyabinsk region) rest can be combined with fishing. It is prohibited only on an industrial scale. But lovers do not drive away from fishing rods, if some rules are followed:

• Fishing is completely prohibited during spawning;
• You can not engage in fishing on spinnings and fishing rods that have more than two hooks;
• Prohibits many fishing gear (zakoly, venteri, gimmick, etc.);
• You can not use pneumatic weapons for fishing.

Fish can not be caught by nets, seines, muffled with dynamite, and also use special screens and other devices. Only the usual tackle is allowed: a fishing rod, a fishing line, a sinker and a hook. But even for such simple adaptations large and interesting specimens are caught. Those who wish can rent a boat.

Recreation centers

Approximately 350 rubles from the car is the entrance to Itkul (lake, Chelyabinsk region). The recreation center is not one, there are several complexes at once:

• "Snowstorm";
• "Railwayman";
• "Itkul";
• "The wagon";
• "Uralelement";
• "Depot".

Therefore, there are always a lot of vacationers. But many come to rest "savages." They put their own tents. There are just small houses that tourists rent. The dwellings are equipped with all necessary amenities. Several volleyball courts are equipped with volleyball and football grounds. All guests on arrival receive a package for garbage. As a result, the shore of the lake is kept clean.

Itkul (lake, Chelyabinsk region): how to get to the pond?

If you go by car, then on the road from Ekaterinburg to Polevskoy. After the village of Poldnevoy it is necessary to turn to Dautovo. Then drive a little more. After the village of Kamenushka, Lake Itkul will appear four kilometers later.

If you get to the pond by public transport, then you need to leave too from Ekaterinburg. Regular buses to Upper Ufaley leave from the southern or northern bus station. At the request of the passenger, the driver will land him near the village of Itkul, where he will walk two kilometers to the lake.

You can get to the pond and taxi. But such a trip will cost at least one and a half thousand rubles. You can do it differently. Get from Ekaterinburg to Upper Ufaley by bus, and from there to the pond by taxi.

Interesting facts about the pond

Itkul (lake, Chelyabinsk region) has interesting facts and events in its history. Near the dam is still preserved century-old 200-year-old poplars, which were planted to strengthen the ceiling. Previously there were forty, now there are less, the giants began to fall from old age.

Lake Itkul is surrounded by small hills, the highest of which is Mount Karabayka. It reaches 544 meters. Earlier on the top of the mountain a white horse was sacrificed. It was believed that after that, the rest of her relatives would escape the pestilence and become more robust.

Lake Itkul is considered very ancient. Not once, archaeologists have found traces of ancestors on the banks of the reservoir. Three kilometers from the pond there is a nursery where you can feed spotted deer right from your hands.