Kucheryavets Odessa salad: technology of cultivation of useful greenery

Every spring our body lacks vitamins. They can be replenished using early vegetable crops, for example the Kucheryavets Odessa salad, the cultivation of which will not be difficult. Read more about this plant in the article.

Odessa kucheryavets salad: description

Letuch Kucheryavets Odessa refers to the mid-morning semi-cut varieties. You can get a harvest of tender leaves with a neat wavy edge after 65-75 days after planting. Its green is juicy, a little crunches and has an excellent taste. During the growing season, a rosette with light green leaves grows from seeds, the diameter of which reaches 35 cm. A separately taken vegetable weighs 180 to 210 grams. Kucheryavets Odessa salad has a number of advantages:

• Absence of characteristic bitterness;
• fast growth;
• Resistance to diseases;
• Possibility of sowing irrespective of the season;
• Do not be afraid of frost;
• The harvest is stored for a long time.

The careful appearance of a leaf socket has long been recognized by gardeners. Many put a salad Kucheryavets Odessa (photo is in the article), not only to enjoy delicious greens, but also to decorate your site.

Useful properties of lettuce

Among its fellow Odessa kucheryavets distinguished by a large content of mineral salts. In the leaves of lettuce - the mass of nutrients. The plant is especially rich in iron, so doctors recommend combining lettuce in a diet to fight anemia. No less important are the "building materials" for cells - calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and sulfur. Zinc, manganese, cobalt and copper have an antioxidant effect, promote skin rejuvenation and remove free radicals from the body. To maintain the salt balance is responsible for potassium. Soft dietary fiber contained in lettuce leaves, stimulate the work of all parts of the intestine. Vitamins A, C, PP and folic acid are not produced by the body on their own, but you can use the Kucheryavets Odessa salad to replenish them.

In addition, its leaves are used to lower cholesterol, combat hypertension and diabetes. Useful greens have a diuretic, sedative and lactogenic effect.

Methods of cultivation

Cultivate this wonderful vegetable in several ways:

• Planting in a greenhouse;
• Sowing in open ground conditions;
• Growing on a balcony, a window sill.

Each method has its own advantages. So, with home cultivation, you can enjoy delicate greens all year round. Using the greenhouse, you will achieve an early harvest. With the cultivation in the open ground even a beginning gardener will cope.

Planting time

Since the Odessa Kucheryavets salad can tolerate small frosts, it is sown as soon as the soil warms up a little. You can do it in the middle of April. That the useful greens were constantly available, plantings are carried out with an interval of two weeks. For early cultivation, lettuce is planted in the greenhouse on March 1.

The cold resistance of the crop makes it possible to sow under winter. For this, the planting works are carried out in early November. To prevent seedlings from appearing, the soil is well mulched with peat. With the onset of spring, the seeds will germinate and please you with an early harvest.

At home, growing can be carried out at any time of the year.

Preparation of beds

Salad Kucheryavets Odessa, growing of which occurs in the open ground, prefers scattered sun rays. With direct exposure to light, the bush will necessarily release the flower spike. After its appearance, leaves are not suitable for food, they become too bitter. However, too shady plantings contribute to the accumulation of nitrates in the green mass.

The soil for sowing needs to be enriched with organic. It is advisable from the fall to make fertilizer from the calculation of a bucket of 1 square meter. The substrate must be porous, have a neutral medium. The prepared bed is not dug up, it's enough to loosen the soil well enough.

Technology of sowing in open ground, care, harvesting

Disinfection of seeds is the key to obtaining a healthy harvest. To do this, they need to stand for 15 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. At the end of the procedure, the seeds are thoroughly washed and slightly dried.

On the prepared plot make furrows with a step of 20 cm. Seeds are deepened by 1-2 cm. You can plant them in a solid row, then you will need to thin out the thickened plantings. If the crop is carried out in steps of 15-20 cm, the rosette is better developed.

At the heart of care are:

• weeding;
• Loosening of the soil;
• Moderate watering regime.

With the correct preparation of the substrate, you can grow a Kucheryavets Odessa salad without any additional dressing. As you form heads, you can harvest. This is done early in the morning. The cut out socket does not need to be washed: it will quickly deteriorate. You can store the salad in the refrigerator, after wrapping it in a film. The product will remain fresh for a week and a half.

Useful green on the balcony

Greens grown at home will fill the spring shortage of vitamins. The process itself is very simple. As a planting tank with success, you can use flower pots, the height of which is more than 10 cm. To make a substrate mix humus or peat, sand, garden land in equal proportions. Do not forget about the drainage layer, the size of which should be at least 3 cm. In the filled container, grooves are made in 2-3 cm steps. Put 1-2 seeds in each pit, cover them with soil and pour abundantly.

A week later, timid shoots will appear. For optimum growth and development, keep the temperature below 20 degrees. Watering is carried out as necessary, only in the root zone. It is not necessary to use top dressing when cultivating such a crop as the Kucheryavets Odessa salad. The photo of the amazing crop, obtained in the apartment conditions, speaks for itself.

Testimonials and advice from experienced gardeners

A great popularity among gardeners was won by the Odessa Kucheryavets salad. Reviews of this rash culture indicate that it is very unpretentious in growing. The ability to quickly get a crunchy vitamin yield is very attractive. When cultivating on impoverished soils, experienced gardeners recommend using natural organics - mullein, compost, biohumus as a feeding. If the ground around the bush mulch, you can forget about the drying of the top layer and weeds. At home growing in winter, illumination with special lamps is required.

Choosing this variety of salad, you will get an excellent harvest in a short time. And the high ornamentality of the plant will make it an ornament to your table.