Strawberry First class: variety description, planting and care

Strawberry is a well-known in horticulture culture, numbering many varieties. One of them is First-grader. It is appreciated Taste of berries, ripening before other garden crops of this species. How to plant a strawberry and take care of it, read in the article.

Strawberry First class: a description of the variety, photo

Reviews about this culture are good. It was loved by gardeners for high yields, frost resistance, large and delicious fruits. This berry with an average late maturity date was introduced by breeders at the end of the twentieth century. For the crossing was used the strawberry Torpedo and Fairy. The new variety successfully passed the tests and was allowed to grow in Western Siberia.

Is a non-montant strawberry culture First-grader. Characteristics of the variety begins with the bush. He squat, erect, low growth, with an average degree of development. The thickness of the numerous whiskers is average, they have a dark green color. On the bush there are a lot of medium-sized leaves of weakly-brender form and dark green color. The top of the sheet is covered with a wax coating. The thick petiole is strongly pubescent. Flowers are bisexual, round and cream colored. Half-spread inflorescences contain flowers, the beauty of which is devoted to many reviews.

Strawberry The first grader, the description of the variety and photo of which is presented in this article, reveals its best qualities when choosing the right place for growing. Prefers well-lit areas, but can grow in the shade. In this case, fructifies later, the berries are small and sour. Well responds to fertilizing, loosening, watering.

Characteristics of fruits

The first berries on the bushes are in the form of a barrel. In subsequent fruits, it is flaky, the neck is absent. Strawberry The first grader has berries, painted in bright red color with glitter. On the surface - longitudinal grooves. The largest are the fruits of the first harvest. They weigh forty grams each berry.

The fruits of each subsequent collection are smaller, their average weight reaches seventeen grams. Melch start only on the fourth or fifth collection. But their color and shape are preserved. The density of the pulp is medium, it is red with yellow seeds and sweet and sour taste. The sugar content is five times higher than that of the acid.

Landing technology

The best variety for growing on a garden plot is a strawberry First grader. Planting and caring for any variety of this crop is a troublesome business. But if you follow the rules, all costs are compensated by a high yield of delicious berries. Strawberry is planted in a ribbon way, that is, four rows of plants (this is one meter square) are separated by a corridor sixty centimeters wide. It is needed to ensure that during the care was the possibility of free access to the bushes. Between the rows there must be a shadow from the plants, otherwise on hot days the leaves and berries can get burns from the sun's rays. The distance between the bushes is ten to twenty centimeters.

However, the most common is a one-line method of planting. Plants are planted at a distance of fifteen to twenty centimeters in a row. The distance between the rows is seventy centimeters. For planting a good seedling is selected with three developed leaves and a growth point - the apical bud. Plants should not be too deep or, on the contrary, high planted. The point of growth should be on a level with the ground. Bushes immediately watered. In the future, watering is carried out once in two or three days, until the strawberry does not take root.

Autumn planting

In most cases, the strawberry is planted in the fall. Planting of seedlings begins in the second decade of September. The soil must be wet. The earth around the trunk is compacted for a smaller subsidence. If this is not done, the roots may be on the surface, and the bush will die in winter. The plant will suffer the same fate, if the top of growth, on the contrary, is covered with earth. Bushes immediately watered. This will allow better soil tampering. The advantage of autumn planting is to get a good harvest of berries in the summer of next year.

Spring landing

Planted at this time strawberries First grader gives a harvest of berries only after a year, and even then, if the plants carry back spring frosts. Therefore, in the spring they try not to plant berries. But there are times when it is necessary to do this. Seeds for planting should be prepared before winter.

For this, humus or manure, superphosphate and potassium salts are applied to the soil in the proportion of one square meter square: ten or five kilograms, one hundred and fifty grams. The earth is well digging. If it was not possible to prepare the land in the fall, it is necessary to fertilize the soil with humus and ash during the spring planting, adding one or two handfuls to each well. The technology of planting in spring and autumn is the same.

Reproduction with a mustache

Strawberry The first grader, being a non-re-sorted variety, multiplies by a mustache. During fruiting, you should select and mark large shrubs with large berries. When the harvest is over, the rosettes from the planned shrubs are planted in a pot and attached.

It is necessary to leave a mustache of large sizes, and remove all the others. When there are four or six leaves on the rosettes, the remaining whiskers are cut off, and the rosettes are transplanted to a permanent growth in the space reserved for them. The earth is not shaken off from the roots. After transplanting, the bushes should be poured with warm water.

Growing Strawberries

Gardeners, engaged in the cultivation of this culture, pursue the only goal - to get a good strawberry First Class. The peculiarities of growing in the first year after planting are to provide plants with comfortable growing conditions. In order for the root system to gain strength, it is necessary to remove the flower stalks and mustache. For older plants, care begins early in the spring. First of all, the bed is cleaned of old mulch, and stems - from blackened, old and dry leaves. Row intervals should be loosened. Subsequent care is regular watering, weeding of weeds from weeds, loosening of the soil, fertilizing and processing of plants.

How correctly to water?

In order not to damage the plant, everything must be done in moderation. When the moisture is insufficient, the roots dry out, and if they are excessive they decay. The first watering after the winter cold takes place at the end of April. In terms of per square meter, you need ten to twelve liters of warm water with a watering period of once every ten days. In a strong summer heat, watering increases to two times a week. This procedure is carried out early in the morning, until the sun has risen. Water should not fall on leaves and inflorescences.

Top dressing

Adult plants need additional nutrition. Early in the spring, after a cold winter, the soil is fertilized with nitroammon. A solution is made: a tablespoon of the drug on a bucket of water. Instead of this solution, you can use another: the infusion of mullein in a proportion of 1:10.

During the formation of buds and fruit ripening the plant needs potassium. In the soil is introduced ash, saltpetre or chicken droppings. When the strawberry gives its fruit, cut the vegetative part and apply an aqueous solution of nitroammophoses to the soil in the calculation of two tablespoons per bucket of water. For August, you have to feed urea: thirty grams per ten liters of water.

Trimming

During the whole vegetative period, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the leaves. If they turn yellow or dry, they need to be removed. To do this, you need to choose a cloudy day, start pruning better early in the morning or late in the evening. Cutting the damaged leaves, you need to leave the stalk up to ten centimeters in length. So the point of growth will continue, from which shoots will begin to grow.

Advantages and disadvantages

Possesses many advantages of strawberries First-grader:

• The yield is good, eighty centners of berries per hectare.
• Resistance to damage by diseases and pests is high.
• The taste is excellent.

• Winter hardiness is high. In severe frost bushes do not freeze.
• Drought resistance is good.
• The berries are transported without loss of quality.

This culture has many advantages, but there are also disadvantages:

• Uneven fruiting. Harvest is harvested up to seven times a season.
• During the rainy season, culture is susceptible to gray rot.