How to dissolve copper sulfate? Processing of fruit trees and shrubs

People who keep their garden understand that they need to follow and take care of it. The main care for all plants includes treatment of fungal diseases and parasites. The most accessible and popular means for this is copper sulfate. How to breed it, we will tell for each case separately.

Briefly about the solution and its properties

In scientific terms, copper sulfate is an inorganic compound of copper salt of sulfuric acid. Occurs in the form of crystalline blue granules, which are readily soluble in water. A good antiseptic, disinfector, fungicide and first-class fertilizer are all qualities of such a tool as copper sulfate. How to breed it correctly, many summer residents do not know. We will tell about this, but a little later.

Blue stone is used in the following industries:

• Dacha and garden;
• medicine;
• house.

We are directly interested in the first category. Let's look at how to dissolve copper sulfate to process fruit trees and vegetables.

However, even with all its positive qualities, this substance has one side effect. In particular, for the orchard its use threatens to fall leaves. Before you learn how to breed copper sulphate for the treatment of trees, it is necessary to say about what time of year to spray.

When to use a blue stone?

The most favorable time of the year for the treatment of trees and shrubs is spring. Many experts recommend starting the first treatment in the middle of March, when the daily temperature will not fall below +5 degrees. Spraying is done after the preparation of the trees. It includes:

• Pruning old and sick branches;
• Cleaning of the trunk from dead bark and lichen;
• Harvesting of soil under a tree;
• Sealing all cracks on the trunk.

The very first and important treatment is performed before the appearance of the kidneys. This will help get rid of insects and pests that do not wake up after hibernation. Do not know how to dissolve copper sulphate for spraying? Then here's a simple recipe: in 10 liters we dilute 100 grams of substance, we mix everything thoroughly - and we can start to work. This treatment helps to preserve young foliage. However, it is worthwhile to consider in more detail how to divorce copper sulfate.

Summer period

During the formation of fruits, it is also recommended to use this treatment. It will help keep your garden from unwanted diseases and save fruits. For example:

1. In the summer heat apple, pear, apricot suffer from aphids. From it occurs twisting and falling off of a leaf. To avoid this, it is recommended to dissolve 50-100 grams of copper sulfate in 10 liters of water.
2. Stone fruit trees - plum, cherry - are attacked by the May beetle, which eats young fruit ovaries. This can be avoided if all is treated with a solution of copper sulfate. For this, in 2-3 liters of water we breed 20 grams of blue stone. This dose is indicated for spraying one tree.
3. Raspberries and black currants often suffer from aphids and the appearance of various spots on the leaves. For prevention and treatment, spray one bush with 2 liters of water, in which 15-20 grams of vitriol is diluted.

When processing it is worth remembering one thing: 15-20 days before harvesting all spraying should be stopped. There are many recipes for how to dissolve copper sulfate. It all depends on what, how and when you want to process.

Autumn period

Before wintering, the tree should be well treated. Do this not before October or November, when the foliage completely falls off. Prepare a tree, remove all unnecessary - and you can start spraying.

Protecting vegetables

Not only the fruit garden causes damage to various diseases. They suffer from vegetable crops, in particular tomatoes. In general, tomatoes are diseased with phytophthora. If you can not protect the vegetables from it, then it's worth starting the treatment with a blue stone. To your tomatoes were healthy and pleased you with a crop, it is worth knowing how to plant copper sulfate for tomatoes. It is enough to water the earth with a solution prepared according to the following recipe: 10 grams of powder is bred in 5 liters of water. This portion is for one bush. You can also scatter copper sulphate under each root in the amount of 1 gram.

For reference

So, when you learned how to dissolve copper sulfate, at what time of year to spray, we will tell you under what weather and temperature conditions the procedure should be carried out:

1. The best time of day is early morning or late evening.
2. There should be no wind.
3. The recommended temperature is from +5 to +30 degrees.

When diluting the solution, it is worth observing some precautions:

1. Copper sulfate can not be cooked near pets and children.
2. It is better if the solution is mixed not in an iron bucket. For example, for this purpose glassware is suitable.
3. To prevent burns of trees and other plants, it is better to dilute copper sulphate with the addition of hydrated lime.
4. When working with the finished solution, avoid contact with exposed areas of the body and eyes. If necessary, wash the mucous membranes with warm water.
5. In no case, the remnants of copper sulfate do not drain into a well or into a pond. Remember, this is an aggressive substance.

Finally

In this article, we touched upon important questions and gave detailed answers to them. Now you know how to dilute copper sulfate to treat trees and other plants. With the help of such a tool, your vegetables and fruits will forever be rid of insects and diseases and will please you with a rich harvest.