Itching, burning, dryness in the intimate zone in women: treatment. Remedies for dryness in the intimate area

Almost every woman can face a situation when unpleasant sensations appear in the external genital area, which are expressed by itching, burning or dryness. The reasons for this phenomenon can be completely different. Sometimes itching or burning is an informative symptom of the disease, for example, an allergic reaction or venereal infection. As a rule, the treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause, after which the discomfort disappears.

In addition to the disease, there are reasons that have nothing to do with it.

Concomitant Symptoms

In a healthy woman, vaginal mucus serves to moisten the walls of the vagina, thus preventing dryness and discomfort. In addition, it is a natural defense of the body against the penetration of pathogenic bacteria, as well as a barrier to their spread. If there are any failures in the process of producing this mucus, in addition to unpleasant sensations, there may be problems in the sexual life, because the sexual act becomes painful.

In addition to itching, burning and dryness, there may also appear:

• Pain during intercourse;
• Tingling;
• Feeling of pressure or pulsation in the vagina;
• Yellow-green discharge;
• Frequent urge to urinate.

Causes of itching and burning that are not associated with a disease

Such unpleasant feelings can arise because of:

• Ignoring the rules of intimate hygiene (each girl should remember that to maintain health, it is necessary to conduct daily water procedures of external genital organs and change underwear);
• Use of synthetic underwear;
• Allergies to soap or shower gel, pads, tampons and other means of intimate hygiene.

To get rid of unpleasant sensations in the genital area it is recommended to eliminate the cause of their appearance. However, if this did not help, then itching, burning or dryness was triggered by the disease.

If itching and burning are accompanied by secretions

If these unpleasant sensations are also supplemented with atypical discharges, then the organism unambiguously has an infection that is actively spreading. Normally, vaginal discharge occurs, but there is no discomfort. If they have changed their color and other external characteristics, it is necessary to contact the gynecologist for advice as soon as possible. Itching, burning, dryness in the intimate zone can signal the pathological processes in the female body and the presence of the disease of the genitourinary system.

There are several diseases, the main symptoms of which are itching, burning and white discharge.

Candidiasis

The cause of the disease is Candida fungus. Normally, it is in the vagina of every woman, but the balance of good and bad bacteria does not allow it to actively breed. But in the presence of some factors, this balance is violated, and infection occurs. Such factors are:

• Long-term antibiotic treatment;
• Initiation of the sexual partner;
• Decreased immunity due to another disease;
• Hormonal disorders;
• diabetes.

In addition to itching and burning, the following symptoms are present:

• Cheesy discharge;
• Sour smell;
• Pain during urination.

In this case, treatment of dryness and burning in the intimate zone requires the use of antibacterial agents. Their action is aimed at neutralizing and destroying the fungus - the main culprit of the disease. Antibiotics against candidiasis are available in the form of candles, tablets and ointments. The main rule - treatment should be both sex partners.

Bacterial vaginosis

This disease is characterized by a violation of the bacterial balance in the vagina, in which the number of bad microorganisms increases dramatically. This is the main cause of infectious inflammation, or bacterial vaginosis. In addition to itching and burning, there is an unpleasant smell that can not be eliminated even by rapid water procedures, and atypical discharge (usually white, rarely - grayish or greenish, stretching, thick).

The causes of this disease are:

• Long-term use of antibiotics;
• Use of spermicides;
• Reception of oral contraceptives;
• Hormonal imbalance (occurs during pregnancy or menopause).

Treatment is carried out only after diagnosis, the purpose of which is to determine the type of bacteria that provoked an imbalance. Only after this is antimicrobial therapy.

Genital herpes

In this case, in addition to itching and burning, a small rash appears, which is a small bubble, inside which is a yellowish content. After these bubbles are opened, erosions are formed, which give a burning sensation.

This disease is transmitted sexually. In many cases, the patient is not aware of the infection, since immunity does not allow infection to spread. However, when the functions of immune infection decrease, the herpes virus becomes more active. The danger of the disease is a constant relapse, as well as asymptomatic leakage. In addition, the disease is a danger for the embryo, but only if the future mother was infected during pregnancy for the first time.

Itching during pregnancy

There is dryness and burning in the intimate area and during pregnancy. This is due to violations of the hormonal background of a woman and reducing overall immunity. This contributes to increased vaginal secretion, as well as the activation of pathogenic bacteria. In addition, if the organism of a woman before pregnancy was the pathogens of thrush or other fungal diseases, the itching becomes strong enough and brings discomfort to everyday life. Do not engage in self-medication in this case and self-diagnoses yourself, even if you are confident in it. During pregnancy all appointments should be performed by a doctor on the basis of a survey. Self-medication is unacceptable.

In addition, you can protect yourself and the future baby if you can prevent the spread of infection before pregnancy and take preventive treatment in advance.

Discomfort after childbirth

This problem, namely, dryness in the intimate zone, is one of the most common among young mothers. This is due to hormonal disorders in the body, so it's enough to just wait for a while, when the body returns to its prenatal state. Dryness of the vagina is caused by a significant decrease in estrogen, which during pregnancy was several times more.

Within six weeks after delivery, doctors do not recommend starting a sex life, as the wounds need to heal completely. Help in this can be by lubricating with vitamin A, which helps to accelerate regeneration and increase moisture. If the scar feels tactile, it can be lubricated with olive oil. If the symptoms, including itching and dryness, persist for several months, you need to consult a gynecologist. It may be necessary to perform a plastic surgery to smooth the scar.

Why there is discomfort during menstruation

Statistics say that itching felt in an intimate place during menstruation was felt by every woman at least once in her life. This is due to the fact that during this period various hormonal failures can occur in the body. In addition, itching and dryness of the intimate zone can occur against the background of disruption of the thyroid and pancreas. Also, diabetes can provoke discomfort, for the same reason. After stabilizing the hormonal background, itching and dryness go away by themselves, and no additional treatment is required in this case.

In addition, the cause of discomfort may be infection, but if this phenomenon is repeated with an enviable regularity, then the cause of this phenomenon is likely to decrease the level of the hormone estrogen at certain periods of life. However, to be convinced of this, it is still necessary to consult a gynecologist for advice. Perhaps, nevertheless, it will be necessary to use special vaginal tablets or suppositories, which include hyaluronic and lactic acid.

Unpleasant sensations after sexual intercourse

Sometimes a sexual act can not bring the pleasure that is expected of him. And it can be associated with burning and itching in the intimate area immediately after sex. One of the causes of unpleasant sensations can be an allergic reaction to latex or flavorings of the condom. If this cause is excluded because of the impossibility, then thrush in the intimate area of thrush, or candidiasis. This disease develops as a result of the multiplication of the fungus of the genus Candida, in which, in addition to dryness, white curd fuming also appears.

This disease is treated for 1 to 2 weeks, depending on neglect. And to go through the treatment you need not only a woman, but her sexual partner. Men also have symptoms of thrush in the form of itching and burning, but they are less pronounced.

If dryness and itching in the intimate zone are caused by allergy to condom components or simply insufficient secretion, it is recommended to use special lubricants that almost immediately moisturize the vagina, thereby increasing the slipperiness of its walls. In most cases, they are water based using natural emollient ingredients, for example, collagen, silk extract or bamboo extract. In addition, these products can include antibacterial and antifungal ingredients, which will be an excellent prevention of diseases. The means are also produced on the basis of glycerin, however, it is rather difficult to wash them off after sexual intercourse, which may, on the contrary, provoke the development of infection.

Dryness in the intimate area with menopause

Unfortunately, this period sooner or later occurs in every representative of the weaker sex. In women over the age of 45, dryness in the intimate zone without discharge and itching can signal the onset of menopause. During menopause, the epithelium of the vagina becomes much thinner and loses its former elasticity due to a decrease in the production of collagen fibers. In addition, the amount of vaginal secretion decreases, which causes unpleasant sensations, in particular, dryness in the intimate zone in women.

All these factors provoke atrophic processes in the perineum and vagina. Itching and burning can be so strong that it is simply unrealistic to endure them. It is because of combing the affected areas and there is a re-infection, as well as the development of additional erosions and ulcers.

Do antibiotics affect the health of intimate places?

One of the main causes of dryness, itching and burning in the area of external genitalia in women is the use of antibiotics. Antibacterial drugs are designed to eliminate infection and inflammation, but with it the natural flora of the intestine and vagina is also killed. Also, the general immunity of the organism is significantly reduced, because of which the latter is no longer able to fight the infection, and pathogenic microorganisms multiply. This is what leads to an imbalance of the vaginal microflora, which causes itching, burning and dryness.

Causes of itching and burning during urination

Unlike candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis, itching and burning during urination are provoked by completely different bacteria and infections. In particular, the urinary system of a woman is affected. Bacteria from the vagina can penetrate into the organs of the urinary system (urethra, ureters, bladder, kidneys), thus provoking the disease. Normally, the process of urination is not uncomfortable, which is why itching, burning, pain can indicate the presence of the disease. It can be cystitis, urethritis, urolithiasis and others. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor.

Diagnostic Features

The female intimate zone is very sensitive to various pathogens, which is why even with a small amount of them, very unpleasant symptoms may appear, for example, dryness in the intimate area (treatment depends on the diagnosis). To diagnose and prescribe treatment, you need to contact a gynecologist who will direct you to conduct research:

• blood test;
• Analysis of urine;
• A smear from the vagina to determine the type of pathogen and its sensitivity to antibiotics.

Only after the diagnosis the doctor makes a treatment regimen.

Principles of treatment

Dryness, burning in the intimate zone in women, the cause of which is not the disease, passes by itself. If relief does not come, you should contact your doctor who will prescribe medications.

If dryness and burning in the intimate zone are accompanied by infectious or fungal diseases, then to eliminate the symptoms it is necessary to cure the disease. In addition, it is necessary to restore the microflora of the vagina.

If the dryness in the intimate area (treatment, as a rule, is to use moisturizers) is the result of using contraceptives in the form of candles or tablets, it is necessary to change the drug. However, do this yourself, but after consulting a doctor. For moisturizing, you can use various creams, gels, ointments with a high content of lactic and hyaluronic acid, as well as glycotene.

If there is dryness in the intimate zone with menopause, treatment is a hormone replacement therapy. It is carried out on the basis of the conducted survey taking into account the results of the analyzes. In addition, there are special tools for dryness in the intimate area.

Vaginal creams or suppositories, which contain a certain amount of estrogen, perfectly cope with the problem of dryness of external genitalia. These remedies eliminate dryness in the intimate zone in women (treatment on this is based) and prevent the loss of flexibility of the walls of the vagina. The "Ovestin" and "Estriol" candles have proved to be very successful.

Treatment takes place in two stages:

1. At the first stage antibiotics of a wide spectrum are applied, and exclusively in local medicinal forms, that is ointments, creams, suppositories. Also, the use of corticosteroid ointments, the main purpose of which is the elimination of the inflammatory process, is allowed. Among them, popular are Lokakorten, Triacort, and Flucinar.
2. The aim of the second stage is to restore the balance of the microflora of the vagina. Therefore, the use of probiotics is required.

All drugs are prescribed exclusively by a doctor, however, the symptoms can be reduced by means that are sold in a pharmacy without a prescription:

• Furatsilin (in tablets - 1 tablet per 100 ml of boiled water - or solution) should be used for under-washing (the number of procedures per day depends on your condition);
• Vagisil is a well-established cream that is a protective agent that can eliminate inflammation and reduce the intensity of itching and burning;
• Quickly remove the itch will help antihistamines, such as Suprastin, especially if such unpleasant sensations were triggered by an allergic reaction;
• Suppress dryness suppositories that are made on the basis of vitamin E, which increases the amount of moisture in the vaginal cavity;
• The use of the gel "Aloe Vera" will quickly get rid of itching and dryness (you can use a natural remedy of fresh aloe juice).

How to eliminate unpleasant symptoms at home?

Treatment of dryness and burning in the intimate zone is prescribed by the doctor on the basis of the research done, and it is strictly individual. However, a woman at home can easily alleviate her condition. The main rules are:

• Exclude the use of flavored intimate hygiene products (pads, toilet paper, creams, cleansers and women's remedies);
• For daily care of external sexual organs it is recommended to use only water and unspiritual soap, and do it no more often than once a day (more frequent washing can only exacerbate the situation);

• Wash after a visit to the toilet, too, must be done correctly: only in the direction of "front-back";
• When buying underwear, give preference to cotton, and change it daily;
• During sexual intercourse use condoms (provided there is no allergy on them) as a preventive agent for various sexually transmitted diseases;

• To eliminate dryness in the area of intimate places, you can use a variety of moisturizing lubricants (so-called lubricants), but it is better to choose water based products, since they will not cause irritation and can easily be removed;
• From sexual contacts it is better to refuse for the period of treatment until the elimination of unpleasant sensations;
• If you feel a strong itch, then combing the place of defeat is strictly prohibited, it can increase irritation, and also trigger infection;
• It is necessary to adjust the diet, in particular, completely reject fatty and spicy foods, alcohol.

Also, people's remedies for dryness in the intimate zone will help alleviate the condition:

• Wash the decoction of chamomile or calendula, for the preparation of which you need 1 tbsp. L. Flowers pour 1 tbsp. Boiling water and leave for 15 minutes (per day this procedure can be done up to 3-4 times, use soap while not needing and rinse with water as well).
• Douching twice a day for five days with a solution of soda, which is prepared as follows: 1 tsp. Soda dilute 0.5 liters of warm water and stir until completely dissolved (can be replaced with a solution of salt and iodine in the proportion of 30 grams of salt, 5 g of iodine per 2 liters of water).
• Lubrication of intimate places with vitamin E in an oil solution, which can be mixed with the usual vegetable (pre-boiling it) twice a day (if the dryness is excessive, the number of procedures can be increased).
• Baths with broths of herbs, for example, chamomile or calendula (put dried flowers wrapped in gauze in a hot bath and leave for 10 minutes, the duration of the procedure is about 20 minutes).
• Excellent cope with dryness kiwi vine extract (the advantage of this lubricant, which is sold in specialized stores, is maintaining the natural PH-balance).

When the first unpleasant symptoms appear, it is recommended to consult a specialist. The earlier they are eliminated, the less chance of the disease giving complications.