Investment policy of the enterprise and the state

An integral part of economic state planning is investment policy. And it has a significant impact on both the micro- and macro-levels. Investment policy is designed to revitalize investment activity, that is, create conditions that will be as attractive to depositors as possible.

The specialist regularly develops measures to attract additional capital. In this issue, the main criterion is the amount of funds invested and the level of riskiness of the operation. At the macro level, the state investment policy is considered, which in the final result should improve the economic situation of the country, and, consequently, significantly improve the living standards of citizens.

Also, the government influences the degree of capital investment of economic entities. Instruments of such impact are depreciation and scientific and technical policies. For example, government agencies set a depreciation rate that is binding on each economic entity. With such a simple measure, the government is able to control the speed of the reproduction process in each industry. In the development of scientific and technological progress, the state is interested not less, therefore allocates appropriations for the enterprises of those industries that need them most.

If we talk about our country, then the investment policy of Russia requires careful study. After all, the economy needs an influx of foreign capital, the state budget funds have long been insufficient to finance all the needs of economic entities. This is clearly reflected in the wear and tear of equipment and other machinery in production, inadequate technological training, which was especially evident during the crisis. At the same time, the investment policy should be balanced, since the influx of foreign capital in large quantities creates a strong dependence of the country on the international level. And for this it is necessary, first of all, to learn how to use the available resources wisely. And only after organizing a rational production process can you resort to the help of foreign sponsors.

At present, it is very profitable to invest in Russian industry because the level of competition is low, the cost of raw materials and labor is much lower than in the west. Despite this attractiveness, investors are wary of such bright prospects. This is due to a variety of reasons, for example, the volatility of the country's economic situation, especially in times of crisis, political confusion. In addition, there are too many inaccuracies and deficiencies in our legislative system, so in some cases it is difficult to resolve the issue of the right to property. The state does not work in the field of attracting foreign capital, as it does not develop a system of benefits for foreign entrepreneurs. And, of course, the constant jumps in the national currency rate do not allow conducting operations on the domestic market.

It can be concluded that investment policy should develop in the direction of maximum risk reduction for foreigners, as well as in the direction of concessional taxation of investors.

The investment policy of enterprises is aimed at investing in other industries in order to multiply their own capital. And in order to achieve the main goal of this policy, it is necessary to draw up a clear business plan, relying on which the specialist will do in the future. Proper organization of the investment process will allow you to get a larger profit and significantly expand the core business.