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How to treat dislocated legs at home. What to do with a dislocated leg

Dislocation - this is one of the most difficult and at the same time common injuries, which people turn to the emergency room. Outwardly, his symptoms are very similar to the signs of a fracture. Therefore, when thinking about how to treat dislocated legs at home, it is worth remembering that you can not direct it yourself. This can only aggravate the situation. To correct a dislocated limb or bone, you need to go to the hospital. When the diagnosis is confirmed, a qualified dislocated specialist will fix and impose a tire, you can start treating trauma at home.

First aid

In order to answer the question: "How to treat dislocation of legs in the home?", It is necessary to begin with understanding the concept itself.

Dislocation is the displacement of bones in the joint bag, sometimes accompanied by joint damage or sprain. The cause may be a strong blow, a fall. External signs are pain, swelling, change to an unusual form of the joint, elongation or shortening of the limb.

Before treating dislocated legs, you need to know how to help in the first minutes after a person is injured. The first aid will be the application of a dressing or a tire to the place of dislocation to fix the joint. Further it is necessary to impose a cold on the damaged site to reduce the swelling and relieve the pain. For this, a hot-water bottle with ice is suitable. The next action is to deliver the victim to the nearest emergency room, where they will make an x-ray, fix the dislocation and apply a temporary fixing bandage.

Dislocations must be corrected, because after three weeks, the joint begins to grow together incorrectly. If this happens, then it is corrected surgically, removing new tissues.

How to treat and what to do with a leg dislocation, everyone should know. To begin with, we will sort out the types of these injuries.

Dislocation of the knee joint

In the knee joint, the bones of the leg and thigh are displaced relative to each other. The knee joint is covered with a dense plexus of ligaments. Displacement occurs when the ligaments have been ruptured. This is a fairly sturdy joint, its dislocation is relatively rare. To move such bones, a great deal of force must be applied. Such injuries occur after accidents, accidents, falls from a height.

Signs and treatment

What symptoms can be observed when a leg dislocation occurs (signs of trauma)? First aid depends on which organ has been affected.

With this dislocation, the knee joint greatly changes its shape, it is impossible not to notice this. Sometimes it happens that the dislocation of the knee itself refreshes, since this joint is quite strong and a strong displacement is extremely rare. In this case, there is a strong puffiness and pain, numbness and cold tissue. And although the correction in this situation is not required, all the same treatment after the injury will not be different.

When dislocation of the knee joint is most often resorted to surgical correction, as this is a serious trauma, in which arteries and large blood vessels are almost always damaged. Therefore, a gypsum is placed in the hospital, and for some time the patient will have to walk on crutches.

The only treatment that can be used in this situation is taking pain killers, applying ice to the site of the dislocation, and applying ointments and rubbers to resorb it and heal bruising.

Dislocation of foot

Dislocation of the foot is a rather rare case. Most often, subluxation of its parts is determined. Common injuries like this are a dislocation of the transverse joint, fingers, subtalar dislocation of the foot.

Treatment of injuries

The symptomatology of a dislocation or subluxation of the foot is similar to an anamnesis of tucking the leg. Feeling acute pain, swelling, the inability to move the joint or fingers, discomfort when trying to get up, there are bruises and cyanosis. Such dislocations appear due to a fall or when the foot is tucked during an awkward landing after a jump.

There are different ways of what and how to treat a dislocation of the foot. The treatment prescribed by the doctor will depend on which bones were affected.

When a dislocated dislocation of the foot after repositioning it under local anesthesia, a gypsum is applied for a period of 5 weeks. After he is removed, the doctor will prescribe the performance of exercise physical therapy and physiotherapy. And also it is necessary to wear special comfortable orthopedic footwear or insoles during the next year.

How to treat dislocated legs at home? In case of trauma to the bones of the tarsus or metatarsus, after restoring the joint under anesthesia or local anesthesia, gypsum is applied for 8 weeks, and then the patient is sent to physical therapy classes and visits to physiotherapy procedures. For the next year, you must wear orthopedic shoes.

Dislocation of phalanges of toes

Quite a rare case. With this dislocation, the fingers swell and become blue, and any movement, even minor, causes pain. Fold the phalanges of the fingers under local anesthesia, impose a plaster for 2 weeks, and after the removal prescribed physiotherapy and exercises for warm-up of the toes.

Dislocation of ankle

Ankle dislocation in the medical language will be called "dislocation of the ankle joint." This is the most common form of such trauma. It happens when you fall, slip or turn your foot. Such dislocations can be as strong, when all the methods described above are used for treatment, and insignificant when the joint itself becomes in place. In this case, the pain intensifies, it is almost impossible to stand on foot, there is swelling of the foot.

Treatment

Such a dislocation can be treated at home. In the first days it is necessary to limit the load on the foot, apply cold, apply a fixing bandage. After the swelling is gone, the approach to treatment is radically changed. Now it is necessary to arrange the warming up of the site of the dislocation.

What to do at home?

It should be clarified that all types of such injuries are treated equally, but treatment at home begins after the plaster is removed and there is no edema.

So how to treat dislocated legs at home? First of all, it is necessary to conduct warming procedures. These include warm compresses, for example, from the broth of ginger, rubbing with warming ointments. A warm salt bath helps a lot. An excellent antiseptic and warming agent are compresses from alcoholic tinctures of propolis, celandine, calendula.

Any of these ways will help ease the pain and speed up the healing process. But it's important not to forget: before thinking about what to do with a leg dislocated at home, it is necessary to visit a doctor who will professionally fix this trauma.

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