HomelinessGardening

How to care for roses in the spring

In moderate climatic conditions, garden roses are afraid not of freezing, but mostly of shelter under cover in winter. From this it can be concluded that it is important not only to timely and correctly cover the bush, but also to remove at the right time the shelter itself. People who consider themselves to be true gardeners should know how to look after roses in the spring, so that in the summer they will delight your eyes with their beauty.
As soon as the first spring sun begins to warm, it is necessary to clear the snow from the shelter and open the edges for airing. It is worth remembering that you can remove cover only when the soil is ten to twenty centimeters deep. It is best to do this in a cloudless, windless weather. After removing the cover, the bush should be shaded from the sun.

When the earth finally thaws, the rose is unburdened, and then sprayed with a special solution of Bordeaux liquid to prevent fungal diseases.

It should be noted such diseases of roses, as an infectious "burn" shoots and stem cancer. Observing the proper care for garden roses, it is worth remembering that the infection of the flower is promoted by frost, any mechanical damage, inappropriate removal of shelter or pruning in wet weather.

On damaged shoots there are spots of red color, later they darken. Infected shoots must be cut off, and then disinfected with copper-containing solutions and preparations.

One important aspect of how to care for roses in the spring is pruning. For this it is necessary to be familiar with the principle of pruning a bush. In principle, this can be done by any florist.

Crop the flower with a very sharp instrument, first necessarily disinfected with alcohol or any other disinfectant. When cutting stems with a blunt instrument, the wound will heal for a long time. All trimmed places must be spread with a greenery or other disinfectant.

Answering the question about how to care for roses in the spring, a separate place should still be given to the pruning of the bush. Note that it can be of two types: sanitary and formative. Sanitary pruning includes cutting out all sick and broken shoots to healthy wood.

The cut itself must be made at an acute angle at a distance of six millimeters from the kidney, which grows outward. When roses are grafted, care for them must include mandatory checks on wild shoots. They need to be pruned at the base, while digging up the shoot. In the event that such a shoot is cut at ground level, it is possible that new shoots will appear from the kidneys that are asleep.

Forming pruning is divided into short, medium and long (strong, moderate and weak).

Between themselves, they differ only in the number of left kidneys. For example, strong pruning leaves 1-2 kidneys, the average - 4-6, and the weak - 8-12. In any version of the trimming, thickening shoots that grow inside the bush are cut out. Note that the bush, which is cut correctly, has no more than seven shoots not older than three years. All branches of shoots should not interfere with each other or cross each other.

If you are a beginner gardener, then a special place should be given to how to care for roses in the spring. After all, any small detail can spoil the entire bush. Well, if you learn to do everything right, then in the summer you will enjoy the most romantic flowers in the world.

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