How to care for bonsai? How to care for a bonsai tree

In order to enjoy the beauty and elegance of trees, it does not necessarily have to have a garden or a private plot. Surprisingly, plants that all are accustomed to consider street, can live and grow in flower pots.

Bonsai is an ancient Japanese art that has become so popular that it has spread to many countries around the world. Its essence boils down to the cultivation of an exact copy of a tree in miniature. In order to become the owner of a charming house tree, you need to know how to care for bonsai, because this plant requires special care and attention. So, let's get started.

Location

A bonsai tree needs to be brightly lit, but at the same time it is necessary to protect the plant from direct sunlight, as they can cause burns. In the absence of additional lighting, bonsai will suffer from a lack of light, which is especially typical for the season from October to March. How to care for bonsai during this period? It is recommended to use artificial lighting devices: fluorescent, mercury or halogen lamps. But incandescent lamps should not be used, because the heat rays emitted by them are detrimental to the plant. However, it is important to consider that you should not use artificial light throughout the year, as this will do more harm than good.

Humidity and temperature conditions

Since caring for bonsai is not a simple task, you will have to work hard. The plant likes moist air, and therefore it is very important to keep the room comfortable for it humidity. It's great if the room has an aquarium, in which case there is no need to purchase special appliances.

The most expensive, but at the same time not an effective way to maintain optimum humidity is the electric humidifier. The problem can be solved by a simpler method by placing the plant on a tray filled with hydro-balloons.

How to care for bonsai from the standpoint of the temperature characteristics of the plant's content? For the plant subtropical belt (olive, pomegranate, myrtle) in the winter, it is necessary to create a temperature regime from +5 to +13 degrees. Tropical species of bonsai love warmth, and therefore throughout the year they should be kept at room temperature +18 ... +24 ^o C. In the summer, all varieties of bonsai must be taken out on the balcony or garden, if any.

Watering

Great value in the life of this amazing plant has water. Bonsai can ruin both the lack of moisture, and its excess. So, how to care for a bansa and find the optimal water balance?

As they say in Japan, at home this miracle plant, water bonsai follows three times: first - for the sake of the pot, then for the sake of the soil, and in the end for the sake of the tree. Therefore, it is recommended to bypass the bonsai with the watering can three times so that the water can be absorbed into the vessel, into the soil and get to the plant itself.

Since the plant absorbs moisture not exclusively by roots, it is advisable to spray the trunk and bonsai leaves. Among other things, this will allow to wash off the leaves with dust, which prevents the tree from breathing. Watering a flowering tree, it is important to avoid getting moisture on the flowers, because otherwise they will just die.

It is best to water the plant in the morning. This is due to the fact that evening watering contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for the appearance of fungus and mold, and during daylight watering the droplets of water remaining on the leaves create the effect of a glass lens, due to which the plant can receive a sunburn.

Top dressing

Since care for the bonsai tree should be very carefully, then do not forget about fertilizing the plant. The first time to fertilize a tree is necessary in the spring with the appearance of shoots. For this purpose, it is recommended to purchase in the specialized shops ball-shaped organic fertilizers, made according to a special Japanese recipe. Further fertilizing must be done every 30 days. In July, you should pause, which is necessary for the shoots to stop their growth and could harden. Especially acute the plant needs fertilizers in the beginning of autumn, when formation of rudiments is observed, from which new shoots will appear next year.

Bonsai mix

Bonsai mix are trees of different breeds, which are formed under small house trees. Many amateur flower growers, acquiring such a plant, then long try to understand what kind of variety it refers to and how to care for the bonsai mix. In order for a tree to live long for the joy of all households, it is necessary to strictly follow the above general recommendations for the care of a bonsai plant.

Bonsai Ficus

It is recommended to give preference to evergreen small-leaved species of this plant, such as Benjamin ficus, blunt or self-leaved ficus. How to care for bonsai-ficus, what conditions must be provided to grow a beautiful and healthy tree?

First of all, it is important to know that the plant prefers penumbra, and therefore it does not experience a particularly urgent need for additional lighting. The soil for the tree should consist of 2 parts of gravel, 5 parts of humus and 3 parts of clay.

In the first 2-3 years of life, the ficus should be formed without human intervention, and then it is necessary to cut the tree to the desired height. To make the shape, wire should be used, which, importantly, can not be left for a long time.

Knowing how to care for a bonsai tree and carrying out all the recommendations, you can grow an amazingly beautiful tree, the real pride of any florist.