How to build a shed for pigs? Tips and photos

How to build a shed for pigs? This question is asked by everyone who wants to try to breed these animals at home. After all, natural products, and even grown with their own hands, were always valued. But one desire to have good meat is not enough. Before you buy a pig, you need to prepare her a place of residence. It must meet all requirements.

Rules to which it is important to pay attention

Before you start building, you need to read in detail some rules. Study this question, and no further problems will arise, and the shed for pigs will serve for many years, providing comfort to its occupants.

The necessary conditions:

1. We need to carefully consider the location of the new building. The barn must be at least 15 m from the living area. It is important that there are no ponds and swampy terrain nearby.
2. The wind contributes to the fact that the smell from the barn will be carried. We need to study this question! Find out in which direction the wind blows in this area most often.
3. Location of the building: the building must be stretched from south to north.
4. Find out how closely the groundwater is located, and also avoid that the shed for pigs is in a flood place.

What do pigs need?

If a person can say about his desire, then the animal is not given. Therefore, those who will care for pigs, should know that animals grow faster, breed better, and also have good health only under suitable conditions.

Pigs, oddly enough, like cleanliness! Although they get dirty all the time, but you need to clean up after them regularly. The house shed for pigs must be dry, spacious. Young piglets can even catch cold if the room is too cold.

When a large number of livestock is planned, then this should be taken into account. Animals should not limit themselves in movement. For queens it is necessary to allocate a separate territory for fattening.

Calculate area and parameters

For each tenant of the shed should be at least 5 square meters. M., And for boars and uterus - up to 10 square meters. (We take into account that they can not be near, and this also covers the area). If the number of heads is large, then it is necessary to take into account the passages, drainage systems, etc.:

1. Passage: its width should be about 2 meters, so that it would be convenient to deliver food and take out manure.
2. Machine: depth - 2,8-3 m.
3. Walls: the height of the outer - 1.8 m, the highest point - 2.6 m.

The building can be of different design. The main thing is that it meets all the requirements.

Material preparation

Before you start building a shed for pigs, having already calculated the area, you need to choose a quality material. Financial opportunities are an important factor in this matter. To build the foundation you will need to buy stone, sand and cement. To ensure waterproofing, you have to spend money on roofing felt.

To finish the walls you need a board, a brick. It is advisable to give preference to solid wood species, this will extend the life of the room. To divide the machines used bars measuring 5 cm thick. But if the finances allow, it is better to buy a metal grate.

For the shed you need to buy roofing materials, windows and doors. For the roof slate, shingles.

Ventilation system

Build a shed for pigs without large costs can, there is an option - to save on materials. But you do not need to save on ventilation. It is a key moment in the construction of such a premise. After all, pigs begin to hurt in a poorly ventilated building.

For the ventilation device you will need a pipe or corrugation. With a greater financial opportunity, it is better to purchase an industrial hood. If all equipment is properly installed, the airflows will be regulated themselves. In the warm season, they increase, and in the cold season - decrease.

You can not allow that there will be a draft in the shed. Animals will begin to ache and die. To do this, it is important to consider the placement of doors and windows. The window should be at a height of 1.5 m from the floor, and the doors - open outwards.

Climate for pigs

If the winter in your area is too cold, then you have to think about the heating system. A shed for pigs can be well insulated, which will provide the necessary temperature in the cold season. The minimum temperature that can be tolerated by piglets is 5 ° C.

That animals multiply well, they need to be warm. Therefore, the heating system should provide the pigs with a temperature of 16-20 ° C. And the sow and her offspring should not feel any discomfort at all. For them, heat is very important - 28-30 ° C.

Lighting is something that should also be taken care of when planning. You need to get good wiring, lamps, switches. Windows also provide light. Their area is not less than 1 square. M. The main thing is not to overdo it. Excessive lighting negatively affects pigs, they become nervous and excitable.

The shed should have good humidity. To do this, you can buy a regular hygrometer and monitor the level. Ideal for pigs is the humidity level of 75%.

Let's start building!

Everything that has been described above must be planned before starting work. When all materials are purchased, the place is selected, then you can start building a shed for pigs. The photo below shows the construction at the initial stage.

The foundation is the foundation of any building. For its construction, stone and concrete are used. The foundation goes into the ground for half a meter. If the soil is clayey and moist, the depression increases (with the proviso that its boundary will be below the freezing level). Above the surface, the foundation is understood as 0.3-0.5 m. The finished structure is covered with a roofing material for waterproofing.

The walls are built of bricks or slag blocks. Inside they are plastered with planks, plastered and covered with whitewashing. If possible, the foam is laid between the brick and the wood. If you keep the whole sequence and responsibly treat the construction, then such walls will keep warm well.

Overlapping should be strong, providing dryness and comfort to tenants. It is preferable to make a ceiling in the barn, which will be an additional thermal insulation layer. For a ceiling it is better to use a board.

If you had to build a shed for pigs with your own hands, it is important to provide the pigs with good flooring. Sex should be reliable, warm, give in to cleaning. Consistency: pour concrete, and then cover with boards. Such a coating will become reliable, and thanks to a tree - a warm one.

Optional equipment

How to make a shed for pigs is already known. When the premises are ready, then it is necessary to equip the places for feeding. The feeder should be located at the entrance, which will provide good access to the owner. Its capacity is at least 2 buckets of feed. If you plan to feed pigs with special additives, vitamins, then you can install additional capacity next to the feeder.

Water is the main source of life for all beings! Pigs like to drink, so it is important for them to regularly pour water. It will be better if you put a separate drinker for this.

Walk in the fresh air

The owner, who cares about his pets, should think about an open pen for pigs. It's like a summerhouse for summer holidays. The overtaking is an extension to the main shed, in which there are trellised fences and a roof. It puts a feeder, a drinking bowl.

The overtaking is intended for the piglets to be outdoors in hot summer weather. So they will grow faster, grow well. But we must not allow animals to go out in the cold during the seasons. They react negatively to a low temperature.

How to build a shed for pigs own hands? It turns out that this task is not an easy one, but if you first study all the nuances, responsibly approach preparation, the result is a good house for pigs. The main thing is that it should meet all the requirements, because in unsuitable conditions, animals will get sick, and in the worst case - die.