Hematoma is ... Hematoma: types, causes, symptoms

It is common for a person to receive various injuries. Damage can be accidental or conscious. When an accidental person does not expect a shock or collision. Known injuries can be obtained during surgical interventions. In this article we will talk about what a hematoma is. This definition will be presented below. Also you will find out what kinds of hematomas are, their symptoms and causes.

Hematoma is ...

This term is most often used in medical speech. In fact, any bruise is a hematoma. For sure, every person at least once in his life came across this phenomenon.

Hematoma is a collection of blood that is formed under the skin or in muscle tissue. It is worth noting that bruises can occur on any part of the human body. Hematoma is an education that has certain boundaries. More often the bruise is presented in the form of a circle or an oval. But there are exceptions. In this case, the hematoma can be in the form of a triangle, a square, or spread over a large area and have an irregular shape.

Types of formations

In medicine, the hematoma is divided into several types. These include the following:

• Subserial formation. In this case, the bruise is located inside the abdominal cavity (on the human organs). In this case, a person needs urgent medical help.
• Subcutaneous or intramuscular hematoma. In this case, a person discovers a bruise that has boundaries. Threats usually do not arise, and education passes by itself.
• Hematoma in the head. In this case the brain is most often affected. In this case, the hematoma can have several varieties: intracerebral, epidural and subdural. Medical assistance to a person is necessary.
• Formation of a bruise during pregnancy within the genital organ. Such a hematoma is more often called retrochoria. The threat in this case arises for the life of the future baby.

Brain hematoma is what?

Separately it is necessary to distinguish hematomas that arise in the brain. They are the most dangerous among all listed.

Subdural hematoma is the formation or accumulation of blood that appears when ruptured small vessels. Most often, it occurs when a person abuses means that dilute blood.

Epidural hematoma is the accumulation of blood that is located between the brain and the skull. This often occurs in the case of a strong blow.

Intracerebral hematoma is the most dangerous of all. When it occurs, the blood fills the brain, soaking it. In this case, a person often loses his mind, or even a fatal outcome.

Symptoms of hematoma

The main sign of bruising or bruising is pain. It occurs immediately after the damage. Exceptions are only those formations that have arisen as a result of surgical intervention under the influence of anesthesia.

After pain, a swelling appears. It is always visible to the naked eye, even when the intramuscular hematoma. Exceptions are only hematomas of the brain or internal organs. In this case, the tumor will be hidden by the surface of the human body.

After a tumor, a bruise often occurs. The color of the hematoma depends on the intensity of the lesion. Often, large bruises have a reddish-brown or blue tinge. Small hematomas can be characterized by a bluish or purple color.

In the place where the hematoma formed, the temperature increase is most often observed. With extensive damage to the internal organs, there can be a high temperature of the entire body.

When getting a brain hematoma often there is dizziness, blurred consciousness and deterioration of well-being. Also, a person can feel nausea. In more serious cases, there is a loss of consciousness or coma.

Causes of hematoma

Depending on the type of education, the causes of injury may be different.

When receiving subcutaneous or intramuscular hematoma, the causes of formation can be absolutely any. Most often it is a blow, a cut, a strong clamp of the skin. Also, with a closed fracture, there is a subcutaneous hematoma. The bruises on the skin appear after surgical interventions. If tissue was damaged, then a subcutaneous accumulation of blood may form around them. In most cases, this reaction is normal and does not require special correction.

The cause of intra-abdominal hematoma can be a stroke or fall from a great height. Also, if some vessels are damaged, a so-called bruise on the peritoneal organs may occur.

Hematoma of the brain can be obtained with external trauma or internal hemorrhage. In the form of external influences, an ordinary strong blow can occur. In this case, the hematoma is formed in the place where the center of the collision was. With a hemorrhage intracerebral also formed a hematoma. In this case, the place of accumulation of blood can be any. It all depends on what kind of vessels were damaged.

Treatment of hematoma

Depending on the nature of education and the seriousness of the situation, the treatment may be different.

Subcutaneous hematomas often pass by themselves. However, you can help them disappear with modern ointments or compresses. Intramuscular clusters of blood are also eliminated on their own. Only in some cases, a dense dressing of the damaged area may be required.

Intra-abdominal hematomas are treated with the help of timely medical intervention. In particularly severe cases, surgical care may be required.

Hematomas of the brain always require inpatient treatment. The method of correction is always chosen by a specialist, based on the clinical picture.

Conclusion

Now you know what a hematoma is and what kinds of education it has. Also you have found out what are the causes and symptoms of pathology. Treatment may be required only in some cases.

Try to do without bruising and always be healthy!