Fellowship is what? Postgraduate education: features

Successful graduation is not a reason to stop there. Many students prefer the transition to the next stage of the educational ladder called "graduate school". For someone, getting a scientific degree seems senseless. However, for those who want to study the chosen profession from all sides and devote themselves fully to it, graduate school is a breath of air. It enables not only to engage in science, but also to expand the horizons of its future.

What is postgraduate study?

If higher education in the classical sense means visiting students with lectures and other activities, during which they receive knowledge, then the situation is different with postgraduate study. Here it is no longer possible to truant couples or take exams automatically by three. The ultimate goal of education in this case is to obtain a candidate's degree, which is earned through hard work.

Therefore, we can say that postgraduate study is in some sense an independent form of education, since it implies more work of a student under the guidance of a teacher. To eventually achieve the desired results, the young specialist is engaged in his own research. According to his results, he writes scientific or so-called candidate work. During the development of the project, the student learns not only to absorb information, but also to analyze it according to various criteria.

Forms of graduate school

Magisters, who plan to link their lives with science, need to know that this can be done on different conditions. Thus, postgraduate study is allowed in three forms:

• Full-time (full-time).
• Correspondence.
• Competition.

At once it is worth highlighting the most preferable option for future candidates of science. Of course, this is a correspondence form of training, because it allows you to combine the education with work. Moreover, in most cases postgraduate study is a paid education, so you can not do without regular income.

Full-time education will suit those students who seriously intend to engage in scientific or, possibly, even teaching activities. It will allow more time to devote to research work and consultations with the project manager, while postgraduate study in absentia significantly limits these opportunities. However, if you suddenly decide to get a job, you will have to transfer to another form.

The last type of training for graduate students is a competition. In order to receive education in this way, you do not have to pass the entrance examinations and regularly attend the university. The student is attached to a certain department with the possibility of writing a dissertation and passing the exams.

Features of training

Obtaining the degree of candidate of sciences takes place after 3 years of research work of the graduate student, if he is listed on a full-time course of study. For part-time students, the duration of the educational process is increased by one year.

In addition, post-graduate education should be accompanied not only by the conduct of research work, but also by teaching activities. A young specialist is required to conduct regular lectures with a total duration of about 50 academic hours per year. This figure can vary depending on the requirements of the institution.

As for the direct writing of the candidate's work, it begins with the choice of a topical topic by the graduate student. Then the student undertakes to study the theories of other scientists, conducts his own experiment and, on the basis of the results obtained, makes a unique conclusion.

Since graduate school is primarily an educational process, a young specialist must pass a certification control of his knowledge in the form of surrendering three candidate lows.

Several advantages of obtaining a scientific degree

In most cases, young people are in a hurry to finish their studies and after the graduation from the magistracy to begin life in everyday life. And in general, for many, research work is simply not interesting. However, the admission to graduate school has its undeniable advantages:

• The prospect of getting a prestigious high-paying position.
• Postponement from the army for males. True, there are some nuances here: the postgraduate study of the correspondence department from fulfilling the civic duty does not save, the student must be registered on the full-time form of education.
• The opportunity to participate in closed scientific experiments.
• The right to a vacation, after which it will be possible to recover again in the postgraduate position.

Admission to graduate school

Not every student can do scientific work on the basis of the chosen university. The applicant must have previously received a master's or specialist's education. They are given the following entrance to the graduate school:

• Philosophy.
• Foreign language (usually English).
• Profile subject in the chosen specialty.

In addition, the applicant must write an application addressed to the rector and obtain an agreement of the scientific leader. In the presence of such an applicant can provide scientific work on a topic related to the specialty of the department. If the student plans to study at the correspondence department, he must present an excerpt from the work record book.

Cost of education

Of course, having entered the desired faculty of postgraduate studies and taking a budget place, you do not have to worry about additional expenses. But sometimes free education becomes only a dream. The student could be worried at the entrance exams, or simply there was a very large competition among applicants. Well and some faculties and at all do not give budgetary places for training. Then you have to find the right amount. To what extent is it located?

According to official estimates, the cost of training for graduate students in Russia ranges from 55 to 350 thousand rubles a year. The size of the monetary assessment for obtaining an academic degree depends on the policy of the university and the region in which it is located. In any case, the amount is considerable, but it provides the student with education, so these costs are clearly worth it.

As you have already understood, postgraduate studies are a means of developing modern science. After all, today's student tomorrow can become a professor and give the world an opening that will shake him.