How to build a summer veranda to the house

When the construction of the dacha is completed, many are faced with the question of where to put the sofa, kitchen table and other furniture in the summer. Expand the area of housing will help arrange a veranda to the house. After the decision on its construction is adopted, there is a need for its subsequent implementation. One of the options that will serve as an exit from this situation will be an appeal to specialists. But very often this possibility is absent, or the owner of the dacha just does not want to give money for what does not meet his needs. In this case, the summer veranda to the house can be built independently. This solution will not only save financial resources, but will also give the owner experience in this field and, of course, the desired result.

The design of the veranda with the frame will be the most suitable option for a beginner. It is quite simple to install, so it can be performed by only one person, without resorting to outside help. First, the frame frame needs to be assembled in a horizontal position, and then set vertically. Before you start the work, you should prepare the following tools: carpenter's hammer, ax, hacksaw on wood, sledge hammer, electric screwdriver, electric saw, bolgar, bayonet and shovel. Also, a trowel, steel corner, fifty meters of cord, roulette and water plummet will be required.

After all the materials are collected, you can start building a veranda to the house. To begin with, you need to create a foundation separate for it from the main building. To break the axis of the building, measuring their distance from the house with a tape measure, then they clog pegs and pull a cord on them. This will become a reference point for creating a foundation. To lay it on the zero level in relation to the floor structure, a vertical layout is made. Further from this indicator take all the marks determined by using a tape measure. The required value is measured from the level of the clean floor.

Before the future veranda to the house will have a foundation, it is necessary to determine the type of soil on the site. This is very important, as this will depend on the work performed and the choice of design. For example, quite often in the Moscow region you can come across a heaving ground. They include sand, clay, sandy loam and loam. The process of punching can lead to deformation of the structure and its subsequent destruction. To avoid problems, it is best to lay the foundation on the foundation, which will serve as a low-soil soil. If this is not possible, it is set below the freezing level of the earth. The surface of the soil can be insulated with claydite. To do this, in the corners of the structure arrange posts, under which dig holes. They create cushions of sand, spread blocks, and then fill the seams with cement mortar.

After the completion of work with the foundation, logs or timber are laid on it. They arrange a prefabricated frame frame and racks, which will be able to rest on rafters. The summer veranda to the house can contain window sills and window sills, for the creation of which cross bars are attached. This structure should be sheathed in a horizontal direction, starting from the bottom. Next, the device floor and roof. After the completion of the basic construction works you need to think over the design of the verandah and decorate it correctly. To do this, perform its internal and external decoration, as well as place suitable furniture elements.