Execution of the essay according to the rules. Genre essays

The implementation of the essay is not difficult for those people who already have experience in writing similar texts. However, those students (students rarely give such assignments), who are for the first time, are puzzled by a multitude of questions. And this, in principle, is correct, since the essay is a special genre, differing in its specificity, consideration of which should be paid attention.

Genre features

Essai, if translated from French, means "sketch." Simply put, this work expresses the author's personal thoughts on a particular occasion. The essay genre students consider in their own convenient, because it should be small. And do not really think about the style of writing, because it's important to express your emotional experiences, feelings and emotions. The narrative should turn out to be easy and simple, without superfluous artistic figures and "water". We can consider the essay as a success if every person who reads it or listens to it, not only understood what the author wrote, but felt it. It is very important to present your thoughts in such a way that it becomes clear to everyone what problem the author is considering, and what are the essence, meaning, and the message of the text.

Themes

The execution of the essay must begin in the first place with an understanding of the given topic. Often students are allowed to choose from several existing ones, and sometimes - to choose their own. However, the task does not change - it is necessary to understand the essence, to understand the problem, in order to correctly convey to the reader their thoughts.

Literary essay can be written on the topic of love, friendship, relationships, home city, war, crisis, politics, etc. This should be something about which a person experiences emotions, and he has something to say. Because if the topic is chosen not on their own, nothing good will come of it. A person will write as if from a stick, and as a result, there will be nonsense.

But sometimes it is necessary to write an essay on the topic of the read work. This is easier. In other words, it is necessary to state your opinion about the read and justify it. I liked or did not like it, I agree with the opinion of the author or not - it does not matter, the main thing is to write your vision and to argue the above. Here there is only one important rule - not to repeat the author's arguments.

The problem of serious topics

For example, you write an essay on "War." Few people such a topic will leave indifferent. And in this, too, there is some complexity. The fact is that when a person experiences strong emotions and a rich range of feelings, it becomes very difficult to express them. It is impossible to find words that could fully convey what I want to say. How, for example, is it best to start an essay on "War"? A good introduction will be a phrase that sounds something like this: "War is a huge grief. Tears, tragedies, thousands of dead ... The war touched everyone - no one stayed away from this blood-chilling disaster. Mothers lost their sons. Wives have lost husbands. And the children never saw their fathers again. " In this small paragraph there are all the stylistic features inherent in the essay. Emotionality is, feelings - too, artistic surpluses are absent, like "water". In this spirit, it is desirable to write everything else.

Author's style

Types of essays are different. There is no exact typology as such. But one thing can be stated with certainty: there are essays that are pleasant to read as texts of an entertaining nature, and there are also such works that it is very difficult to comprehend. Take, for example, an essay on military subjects. Here the topic itself is heavy. And if the author can write so that it will turn out to touch the soul of readers, then it will be priceless. However, if the language of the text is very difficult, then it will be difficult to read it to the end. But such works are needed, they help to comprehend important things. Some authors do not like to leave a heavy feeling after reading their texts, and therefore they write in an easy language. This is a great skill - write on a serious and difficult topic so that the reader has a pleasant impression. However, all these are individual features of the author's style.

Structure of the introduction

The execution of the essay begins with the writing of the introduction. And although in this case there is no particularly strict composition as such, a small plan will not hurt. So, the introduction is two or three sentences that formulate the main problem. And do not necessarily write a mini-annotation for a later text. You can make an epigraph, quote someone or ask a rhetorical question. It will be original and also "hook" the reader.

If we talk about what rules of the essay is worth following, then one of the main will be a specific formulation of the problem. And the author must abandon selfishness. What is meant? It is necessary to highlight the problem that would affect not only the author, but also his reader. And almost everyone. It is also necessary to be able to choose words so that they touch all hearts. Sometimes you can even push the reader to the awareness of something by writing a few suggestive phrases like: "In fact, this is an actual problem, because ...", "It is worth thinking about this, because ...", "This is really an eternal question, because ..." And in that spirit. By the way, the elements of logic, analytics and reflections must also necessarily be present in the text. This gives him a semantic load, which is very important.

Reasoning

Literary essay differs from the scientific abundance of aphorisms, tropes, metaphors and comparisons. However, such an essay is not interesting to read, if it makes little sense. Even in a work of art there must be reasoning, built on logical arguments, arguments and facts. It is important to include comments on the problem in question. It is necessary to talk about it, its relevance, give an example of the situation in which it had to face. If there is appropriate knowledge, then do not be shy to tell how you can cope with it, that is, give advice.

By the way, to finish the essay in this way is also a good idea. Finally, you can write something in this style: "Having considered this problem on specific examples and citing the above arguments as evidence, it is possible to state with certainty that ..." This not only serves to complete the text, but also concentrates the person's attention, forcing him on the subconscious Level independently to sum up everything that he read.

Objectives of the essay

So, doing an essay is not such a difficult task. This genre is good because it does not require long texts, abstruse phrases, complex sentences and a certain structure. Any person is able to write a literary essay, the main thing is that the given topic should worry him. After all, when there is something to say - the words themselves come out from under the pencil. And if the text is written sincerely, from the heart, then your words will catch the reader, make you think, think, and, perhaps, change your attitude to the problem at hand.

Working on the essay, it is worth remembering that these are not just a few paragraphs united in meaning, but embodied thoughts, emotions and feelings. And purer and more valuable than this in our life there is nothing.