Abandoned villages near Moscow. Photo, map

There are settlements prospering, dying, and there are dead. The latter always attract a large number of tourists and extremals. The main theme of this article is the abandoned villages of the Moscow region. How many of them in the Moscow region, and indeed in Russia - it is very difficult to say. After all, every year there are new abandoned villages. Photos of these villages you can also see in this article.

Abandoned villages - the problem of Russia

No wonder they say that the village, the village is the soul of the country and the people. And if the village dies, then the whole country dies. It is very difficult to disagree with this statement. After all, the village really is the cradle of Russian culture and traditions, the Russian spirit and Russian poetry.

Unfortunately, the abandoned villages of Russia - this is not uncommon today. Modern Russians increasingly prefer the urban way of life, breaking away from their roots. In the meantime, the village is degrading and appearing on the map of Russia more and more abandoned villages, photos of which amaze with their despondency and longing.

But, on the other hand, such objects attract a large number of tourists and so-called stalkers - people who are eager to visit various kinds of abandoned places. Thus, the abandoned villages of Russia can become a good resource for the development of extreme tourism.

However, the state should not forget about the problems of the Russian village, which can only be solved by a set of various activities - economic, social and propaganda.

The abandoned villages of Russia - the causes of the degradation of villages

The word "village" comes from the Old Russian word "tear" - that is, to cultivate the land. It is very difficult to imagine an authentic Russia without villages - a symbol of the Russian spirit. However, the realities of our time are such that the village dies, a huge number of once flowering villages simply cease to exist. What's the matter? What are the causes of these sad processes?

Perhaps the main reason is urbanization - the process of a rapid increase in the role of the city in the life of society. Large cities attract more and more people, especially young people. Young people go to cities to receive education and, as a rule, no longer return to their native village. Over time, only the elderly remain in the villages, who live there their century, as a result of which the villages are dying out. For this reason, almost all abandoned villages of the Moscow region appeared.

Another fairly common reason for the degradation of villages is the lack of jobs. Many villages in Russia suffer from this problem, as a result of which their inhabitants are also forced to go to cities in search of work. Villages can disappear for other reasons. For example, it could be a technogenic catastrophe. Villages can also deteriorate due to changes in their economic and geographical situation. For example, if the direction of the road changes, due to which a particular village developed all this time.

Further, the subject of our consideration will be the abandoned villages of the Moscow region.

Moscow region - the edge of ancient temples and estates

Moscow is an unofficial name for the Moscow region. The historical predecessor of this region can be considered the Moscow province, which was formed back in 1708.

Moscow region is among the leading regions in terms of the number of objects of Russia's cultural heritage. This is a real paradise for a tourist and traveler: more than a thousand ancient temples and monasteries, dozens of beautiful estates, and numerous places with long traditions of folk art crafts. It is in the suburbs that there are such ancient and interesting cities as Zvenigorod, Istra, Sergiev Posad, Dmitrov, Zaraysk and others.

At the same time, the abandoned villages of the Moscow region are also heard by many. There are a lot of them in this region. The most interesting abandoned villages of the Moscow region will be discussed further.

Abandoned villages near Moscow

Such objects attract primarily extremals, as well as local lore and various lovers of antiquity. In the Moscow region, there are many such places. First of all, it is worth mentioning the village of Fedorovka, the village of Botovo, Grebnevo and Shatur. These abandoned villages near Moscow on the map:

Khutor Fyodorovka

This farm is located 100 kilometers from Moscow. In fact, this is a former military town, so you will not find it on any of the maps. Approximately in the early 90-ies the village in 30 houses completely fell into desolation. At one time there was a boiler house, a substation, and a store.

The village of Botovo

The old village Botovo is located in the Moscow region, near the station Volokolamsk (Riga direction). Once there in this area was the estate of Princess AM Dolgorukova. The center of this manor was a wooden church, which was built in the 16th century (the church was not preserved). The last owner of the estate in Botovo, as you know, gave it to the peasants at the beginning of the 20th century.

From the remaining objects in Botovo you can see only the ruins of the Resurrection Church built in the 1770s in the pseudo-Russian style, as well as the remains of an old park of twenty hectares. In this park there are still old birch and lime avenues.

Grebnevo village

Grebnevo is a manor of the 16th century with a rich interesting history and a rather tragic fate. It is located forty kilometers from the capital, on Schelkovskoye Highway.

The first owner of the estate was B. Ya. Belsky - an officer of the king of Ivan the Terrible, then the estate was owned by the Vorontsovs and Trubetskoe. In 1781 Gavril Ilyich Bibikov became the owner of the Grebnevo estate , it was with him that the estate acquired the kind in which it had reached our days.

Since the beginning of the Soviet era, the dramatic pages of the history of the estate in Grebnevo are connected. The nationalization of the complex led to the fact that the buildings gradually began to lose their historical appearance. In the first place, all the interior interiors of the buildings were affected. Initially, within the walls of the manor complex was located a tuberculosis sanatorium, then - a technical school. And only in 1960 the Grebnevo estate was declared an architectural monument of republican significance.

In the late 1980s, the estate seemed to have received a new impetus for its development and preservation. A cultural center was formed here, and various concerts, events and exhibitions were regularly held on the grounds of the estate. Active restoration work on the restoration of the complex began. But in 1991 there was a huge fire, after which only the skeletons of manor buildings and structures remained from it. In this state, Grebnevo's estate remains in our days, becoming more and more an ordinary ruin.

The village of Shatur

The old village of Shatur is known since the XVII century. It is located on poor soils, so the main occupation of local residents has always been hunting. Perhaps, it is for this reason that the village fell into decay in the middle of the twentieth century.

Today the village is completely deserted. Occasionally, the owners of individual houses come here (several times a year). Among the abandoned village perfectly looks old brick bell tower, towering over a deserted village.

Memo for an extreme tourist

Despite its gloominess and decrepitude, old uninhabited villages and other abandoned places are of great interest to many tourists. However, travel to such objects can be associated with certain dangers.

What is it worth to know the so-called extreme tourists?

• First, before going on such a trip, you should notify your relatives or friends about your trip, its terms and the route of your movement;
• Secondly, you need to dress appropriately; Remember that you are not going for an evening walk to the park: clothes should be closed, and shoes - reliable, durable and comfortable;
• Thirdly, take with you the necessary supply of water and food, also in your backpack should be a flashlight, matches and a standard set for first aid.

Finally...

Old villages near Moscow amaze travelers with their desolation and picturesqueness. I can not believe that such objects can be only a few dozen kilometers from the capital - the largest metropolis of the planet! To get into one of these villages is like using a time machine. It seems that time has stopped here ...

Alas, the number of abandoned villages in Russia is growing every year. Perhaps, someday this problem can be solved. But while the abandoned villages serve only as objects of interest for all kinds of extremists, stalkers and lovers of gloomy antiquity.