Dome houses: reviews of owners, price, photo. Dome Houses in Russia

Many residents of big cities are thinking seriously about building their own country house. It's an opportunity to leave the stuffy and polluted city, crowded with people and anxiety. In the zagorod, everyone has his own space, there is no need to worry about neighbors. In addition, it is an excellent opportunity to raise their children in environmentally friendly conditions. Your heirs will always be healthy and full of energy.

Modern developers offer a variety of options for those who want to get close to nature in the shortest time. After all, for example, a building from the usual brick for us is being built for a long period, so you can not quickly move into such a house. Today, modern technologies and building materials are very popular, which practically do not differ in strength from bricks, at the same time they are characterized by a more favorable price. One of such structures are spherical, or domed houses. The feedback of the owners speaks of the large number of advantages of such facilities.

History of the domed house

Before you start building any structure, you need to make a project. Its choice depends on the wishes of the owners, the external appeal of the future structure, its aesthetics and originality. Especially popular at the moment are the domed houses, photos of which you can see in our article. In the domestic construction market, these buildings began to build in 2008, but they can not be related to the architectural inventions of our time.

The buildings of the rounded form were erected in Old Byzantium. Often such buildings were built in northern countries, for residents of which every winter the issue of heating the house was very acute. The construction of this type was invented and patented in 1951 by Buckminster Fuller. To date, many domestic construction companies have mastered the construction of domed houses. Therefore, anyone can choose the right option and be sure that his future home will meet all the wishes.

Features

Modern domed dwellings intended for people living are characterized by an unusual design that does not allow the impact of adverse environmental factors. People living in spherical houses admit that the unusual geometry of the room evokes a feeling of lightness and tranquility.

Thanks to the aerodynamic construction of the building, the resistance of the house to a strong gusty wind increases. Such a structure will be more stable than others in the case of seismic activity. The calculations showed that the house can tolerate fluctuations in the earth's crust of 10 points.

Calculation of cost

The full cost of the building is very difficult to calculate. After all, during the design phase, often provide for the construction of extensions. Also, the cost of the construction includes the method of finishing, and materials that will be needed during the construction of the building. But the price of the basic design can be calculated using a special calculator. This program takes into account the method of joining the edges, their cross-section, the radius of the base. Using it, you can get information about the number and types of vertices, faces, edges. As a result, you will see a structured scheme, according to which it will be possible to present the future domed house. The price for it depends only on the above factors.

The construction period of such a structure is on average about 3 months, taking into account the development and approval of the project. The price of a domed house is approximately 1/3 of the cost of a traditional dwelling due to the less use of building materials. The cost of such a structure to date - about 13 000 rubles per 1 m ² .

Construction of a house

When compiling almost all projects, a standard structure with a diameter of 8.1 m is initially calculated. This size is the main one for the development of private and standard projects.

"8 meters in diameter? It's not enough! ", You will say. But it seems so at first glance. Please note that the radius of the dome is also 8 meters. Then the base area will be 153 m ³ , and the ceilings in the house will be up to 7 meters.

Do you want to build a domed house? The layout is the initial stage, during which special attention is paid to the base of the building, because this is the base of any building. The characteristics of the substrate will depend directly on the type and mechanical properties of the soil.

Spherical houses during the construction phase are characterized by an economical consumption of building materials. On the foundation tab, you can save 25-40%.

The dome house can have up to 5 extensions, which will be added to the first floor. They can be located in any of the 5 openings of the dome. This will not lead to loss of rigidity of the system as a whole. Openings are used to connect verandas, domes, greenhouses, baths, etc. Thus, you can significantly expand the desired area.

The final stage of construction is interior decoration. At this stage, the planning does not require bearing walls, so you can choose any architectural delights (attics, lofts, rooms) yourself. This does not affect the strength of the structure.

Material for construction

The main material for the construction of domed houses are wooden beams filled with expanded polystyrene or glass fiber panels. These materials are characterized by a minimum weight, high reliability. They are used as a thermal insulation material. The thickness of 15 cm of insulation material is ideal for medium-climate climate conditions. Such panels are very easy to install with the usual thickness of the walls. Relatively recently, for the same purpose, the expanding foam mass began to be used.

Bitumen shingles are a traditional roofing material. It has an attractive appearance, but its cost is not too great. This material is characterized by a large assortment, which allows you to easily and easily choose the right texture and shade.

A special design distinguishes all domed houses. Photos of various configurations, color shades, the use of various materials can be found in this article. In addition, the owner can choose the shape of the windows in the house. They can be rectangular, round, triangular or hexagonal. The window can be an ornament of an unusual facade. Thanks to the competent placement of window openings, you can save on lighting and even on heating in the future. Even in winter, the house can receive additional solar heat.

Equipment and materials for interior finishing

The materials used for interior decoration of the domed house are diverse:

• MDF.
• Drywall.
• Lining.
• Plastic.
• Decorative plaster.
• OSB.

You can choose the right materials for a combination that will make the overall interior spectacular and elegant. Some people try to build dome houses on their own. Reviews of owners of self-constructed houses allow others to correctly assess their abilities and make a choice in favor of specialists or companies from close friends.

The installation of a ventilation and heating system in such a house is also simple. For proper heating of the building, it is necessary to purchase and install heating appliances. They should be the same as for a normal house, but the capacity is 30% less.

A dome house on a turn-key basis will allow you not to control all stages of construction. You can immediately enter a new country house.

Advantages of Domed Houses

Since 2008, not much time has passed, but many families have already experienced all the benefits of living in dome houses. The main positive aspects of this structure are:

• Ideal even shape, which can withstand gusts of wind, snow sticking. Dome houses are characterized by unusual aerodynamics, which provides an ideal winding around. This is confirmed by the unsurpassed stability of dome houses on the US coast during tornadoes and hurricanes.

• In the domed house there can be any number of windows. If you wish, you can glaze even the entire dome, and this will not affect the strength of the entire structure.

• This frame house has a solid construction. In it there is no separate roof, heavy overlappings, a rafter system. Due to this the house is characterized by high seismic stability. In addition, the destruction of 35% of the elements of the entire structure will not lead to a complete collapse of the building.

• In small houses there are no bearing walls. In large structures, walls can be installed in any order. This allows you to independently plan the interior space in the house.

• Soundproofing. Due to the minimal surface area, much less sound penetrates. This makes life in the house more comfortable and cozy.

Spherical houses allow you to save

• Minimum base. The construction of the structure is very easy. Due to this, the load on the ground is minimized. Therefore, you can use a more economical type of foundation, which allows you to build dome houses on it. The owners' comments showed that the strip foundation, whose depth does not exceed 90 cm, was more often produced. Thus, the probability of a skewing of the building, the formation of cracks in the foundation is excluded.

• Construction at any time. The construction of a domed house can take place at any time of the year, regardless of the weather conditions. This will not affect the cost of work and the quality of the erected building.

• The possibility of using the minimum area and obtaining the maximum volume. The useful area is maximal, the external area is minimal. Thanks to this, in comparison with the usual rectangular rooms, the heat in winter is less dissipated. Therefore, the cost of heating and air conditioning is reduced to 30%.

• Energy saving regardless of climate. For example, in a cold climate, an ordinary stone house needs to consume about 230 kWh / m ² for hot water and heating, 100 kWh / m ^{2 for a} wooden house. A dome house made of expanded polystyrene (a wall of 200 mm) often exceeds the requirements of modern standards. Even in severe frosts in the event of a heat cut, the temperature in the house drops to 2 ⁰ C per day. If you compare the cost of maintaining a brick and domed houses for 50 years, then for the difference (not in favor of a building made of bricks), you can purchase another skeleton.

• It does not require the use of heavy machinery. All elements of the building have a small weight and dimensions, their installation is easy and fast. During the season, developers can build a lot of domed houses. Reviews of the owners say that this is the way many of them were settled.

• Maximum use of solar panels. Due to the symmetrical shape of the house, solar modules and batteries can be more effectively oriented in space. Using this equipment, you can save a significant amount of money. It is known that solar panels can produce energy even on a cloudy day.

• Affordable prices. It is proved that the construction of a quality reliable frame house is much cheaper than the construction of an ordinary brick house.

disadvantages

Unfortunately, nothing in our world is perfect. Dome houses in Russia also have their shortcomings.

1. Difficulties in the calculations. The spherical house can not be drawn and calculated using two planes. It is necessary to use modern graphical 3D-programs.
2. Since the construction of a domed house is still exotic for our citizens, it is best to seek help from construction specialists who know how to properly build domed houses. Reviews of owners are advised not to conduct independent experiments, because it can lead to serious costs.
3. A large amount of waste. Often building materials are supplied in a rectangular shape, and the main form for building this type of building is a triangle. Large losses can be avoided with careful calculations at the design stage.
4. The need to use non-standard forms of windows, doors, furniture, stairs.

Conclusion

The buildings in the form of domes have been known since time immemorial. They are distinguished by their high strength. The peculiarity of such a house is that its bearing capacity increases with increasing dimensions of the dome itself. Do not forget that this construction will allow owners to save a round sum every year from the family budget.

The frame of the domed house is a very large constructor. A team of specialists will cope with the construction of this house in a matter of weeks. Each owner can control the entire process. And in a few weeks your family will be able to rest outside the city and enjoy clean fresh air.