Creativity in art. Examples of creativity in art

Creativity in art is the creation of an artistic image reflecting the real world surrounding a person. It is divided into species in accordance with the methods of material embodiment. Creativity in art unites one task - service to society.

Classification

The modern system of the division of art, as well as the creative activity associated with it, involves three separate categories.

The first group includes art forms, perceived visually. These include:

• Creativity is decorative and applied.
• The art of architecture.
• Creativity in the visual arts.
• The art of sculptural images.
• Painting.
• Art photography as a form of creativity.

The second group includes types of art of a long-term nature. It:

• Literary art as an extensive layer of culture, consisting of numerous creative methods for creating works.
• Music in all its diversity as a reflection of creative processes in art.

Some species can relate to each other, as, for example, a musical opera is synthesized with literature when creating a libretto.

The third group consists of spatio-temporal forms of creativity, perceived both visually, and by ear:

• Theatrical art.
• The art of choreography, a musical, ballet.
• Cinema art.
• Genre of circus performance.

Creativity in the art of individual forms

A comprehensive artistic picture can not be created on the basis of one kind of art. Even such academic kinds as painting or sculpture, need additional means - the pictures must be placed in a beautiful frame, and the sculpture should be properly illuminated.

Therefore, there is a fairly wide field for the use in the art of various creative processes, some can be fundamental, others - auxiliary, but in any case, both are useful. Examples of creativity in art can be brought to infinity. There are several gradations, but they all obey one general formulation: great art requires high standards of creativity, cultural categories are less content with a lower creative level.

The situation is different in the sphere of science. There is absolutely unacceptable a low level of professionalism. Creativity in science and art - these are disparate things. Science does not forgive mistakes, and art is capable of drawing any relative shortcomings for good.

Talent and Technology

Creativity in the art of small forms, such as small plastic in the decorative field or scenic sketches in the theater, does not require high professional training. To succeed in this kind of creativity, it is enough to have a certain talent and to own the techniques of making art products or have the ability to theatrical productions. In literature, to write a short story or essay, it is not necessary to be a writer, it is enough to have a good taste and be able to correctly express your thoughts.

One of the areas of culture where a person can successfully apply his creative potential is the arts and crafts. Artistic value of products of folk art crafts can be quite high if the masters of their craft work. In addition to the virtuosic manufacture of crafts, you must first choose the right material, and only an experienced craftsman will cope with this task.

Utility

Creativity in the artist's art of decorative and applied direction is the creation of artistic household items. As a rule, these products belong to folklore, regardless of whether they are used for their intended purpose or placed as exhibits at the exhibition. Materials used in the manufacture of decorative objects are natural: bone, stone, wood, clay.

Methods of processing raw materials are also relatively simple - it's hand-made using a simple tool, and the techniques used today have come to the modern world from the distant past.

Local affiliation

Folk art crafts, which form the basis of arts and crafts in Russia, are distributed by region, each species refers to a specific area:

• Thread on the bone - Kholmogory, Khotkovo;
• Embroidery - Vladimirskaya seamstress;
• Metal artistic products - the silver of Veliky Ustyug;
• Painting on cloth - scarves Pavlovsky-Posadsky;
• Weaving of lace - Vologda, Mikhailovsky;
• Russian ceramics - Gzhel, Skopino, Dymkovo toy, Kargopol;
• Picturesque miniatures - Palekh, Mstera, Kholui;
• Wooden carving - Bogorodskaya, Abramtsevo-Kudrinskaya;
• Painting on wood - Khokhloma, Gorodetskaya, Fedoskino.

Sculpture

The art of creating relief sculptures goes back to the Middle Ages. Sculpture as a visual art embodies the real world in artistic images. The material used to create the sculptures - stone, bronze, marble, granite, wood. In particularly large-scale projects, concrete, steel reinforcement, various plasticized fillers are used.

Sculptural sculptures are conventionally divided into two types: relief and three-dimensional. Both are widely used to create monuments, monuments and memorials. Sculptures in relief, in turn, are divided into three subspecies:

• Bas-relief - low or medium relief image;
• High relief - high relief;
• Counter-relief - an incision image.

Each sculpture can be classified and referred to the category of easel, decorative, monumental. Stank sculptural images are, as a rule, museum exhibits. They are in the premises. Decorative placed in public places, parks, squares, garden areas. Monumental sculptures always stand in public places visited, on city squares, central streets and in close proximity to government institutions.

Architecture

Architecture utilitarian appeared about four thousand years ago, and signs of art began to acquire shortly before the birth of Christ. Architecture is considered an independent art form from the beginning of the twelfth century, when architects began to build Gothic structures in European countries.

Creativity in the art of architecture is the creation of unique buildings from an artistic point of view. A good example of creativity in the construction of residential buildings can be considered the projects of the Spanish architect Antonio Gaudi, who are in Barcelona.

Literature

Spatially-temporary varieties of art are the most popular and popular categories adopted in society. Literature is a kind of creativity, in which the artistic word is the fundamental factor. Russian culture of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries knew many brilliant writers and poets.

Creativity in the art of Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich, the great Russian poet, was extremely fruitful, for his short life he created a number of immortal works in verse and prose. Virtually all of them are considered masterpieces of literature. Some are on the list of genius works of world significance.

Lermontov's work in art also left a notable mark. His works are textbook, classical in nature. The poet also died early, at the age of twenty-six. But he managed to leave behind him an invaluable legacy, poems masterpieces and a lot of poems.

The brilliant Russian writer Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol left his mark on Russian literature of the nineteenth century. The writer lived and worked during the heyday of Russian society. Art in the works of Gogol is represented by a number of highly artistic works included in the Golden Fund of Russian Culture.

Choreography and ballet

Dance art originated in Russia in times immemorial. In the language of dance people began to communicate first at festive festivities. Then the dances took the form of theatrical performances, professional dancers and ballerinas appeared. First, the dance floor was a scene of a booth or arena circus tent. Then the studios began to open, in which both rehearsals and ballet performances took place. In everyday life the term "choreography" appeared, which means "dance art".

The ballet quickly became a popular form of creativity, especially since the dances were necessarily accompanied by music, most often classical. The theatrical public was divided into two camps: lovers of dramatic or opera performances and preferring to watch a dance performance on the stage in musical accompaniment.

Cinema

The most popular and massive type of art is cinema. The last half-century it was replaced by television, but millions of people still go to the cinemas. What explains such a high demand for cinematography? First of all, the universality of this art form. Any literary work can be screened, and it will become even more interesting in a new reading. Ballet art, theatrical performances, popular science subjects - all this can also be shown to a movie audience.

There is a whole industry of filmmaking, based on the first-rate film studios, such as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 20th Century Fox, Paramount Pictures and several others. All the major movie companies are in Hollywood, a special area of the American city of Los Angeles. Hundreds of film studios are scattered all over the world. "Dream Factory" is what the world cinema is called, and this is a very precise definition.