Coloproctology - what is it, the features of treatment and symptoms of diseases

Coloproctology - what is it? It is a science that studies diseases of various etiologies that are localized in the large intestine (rectum and colon) and in the region of the anus. There are about two hundred kinds of diseases treated by the coloproctologist. They include also known: hemorrhoids, anal fissures, fistulas of the rectum, paraproctitis.

Symptoms that you need to contact a coloproctologist

There is a certain list of symptomatic phenomena that are a sign for immediate medical help:

• Pain during defecation;
• Itching and pain in the anus, feeling in this area of a foreign body;
• Discomfort in the intestines;
• Violation of the function of defecation (diarrhea, constipation);
• Feeling of incomplete emptying;
• Mucous discharge or blood protruding from the anus;
• Prolapse of the hemorrhoidal node.

To neutralize the symptoms and make the necessary treatment, coloproctology very quickly develops. What it is? The development of science consists in the creation and improvement of various methods of treatment and the emergence of new drugs. An important point is also the creation of the latest equipment, which allows you to quickly and easily carry out any necessary manipulations and examinations.

Science Center

The State Scientific Center of Coloproctology is located in Moscow. It is equipped with all necessary equipment for examinations, laboratory tests and surgical operations.

Each employee is highly professional in the field of proctology, both reconstructive and general. This makes it possible to quickly and accurately determine the presence of the disease in the patient, carry out all necessary examinations, prescribe the most appropriate treatment and give useful recommendations for maintaining health.

The most authoritative and narrowly focused medical institution is the State Scientific Center of Coloproctology. Its popularity is widespread not only in Moscow, but also in the whole of Russia. This is the first narrowly focused center, able to solve any problem that has arisen in the area of the large intestine, perineum and pelvic organs.

City Hospital

Actions for diagnosis and treatment of colon diseases are also performed by the city hospital of coloproctology. This direction is to some extent her business card. Depending on the type of disease and its stage, several departments are distinguished. Each of them has a complete set of necessary equipment and qualified personnel.

That is why at the present time in all medical institutions, coloproctology is widely studied. What it is, it is sometimes difficult to understand the patients, so for the general development it will be enough to remember that this science provides treatment for diseases of the anus and the large intestine.

What diagnoses are carried out in the hospital?

There are many different methods of diagnosing diseases. The department of coloproctology is engaged in a comprehensive survey. Among the main methods can be identified:

• inspection;
• Examination by fingers rectally;
• Retromanoscopy;
• Anoscopy;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity;
• Examination by X-ray or endoscope.

Each of the examinations practically does not bring any discomfort or painful sensations. In addition, thanks to modern technologies, it became possible to treat most diseases without surgery.

Rectal studies for which a microscope is used make it possible to analyze the condition of the mucous membrane of the rectum or colon, which will allow a more qualitative treatment.

It is because of the progression of diseases localized in the anus and colon area that a rapidly developing science of coloproctology is required. What it is? The development can include the emergence of new equipment, new methods of treatment, improving the conduct of examinations and rectal examinations by improving the skills of employees.