Cephalosporins 3 generations in tablets. 3 generation cephalosporins for children

Pharmacists around the world are working daily to improve antibacterial drugs. This is due to the fact that pathogenic bacteria can develop immunity to medicines. The most used to date are cephalosporins of the 3rd generation. Antibiotics from this series have increased activity and can be used in the fight against the most complex infections.

Cephalosporins in tablets

With respect to streptococci and pneumococci, the third generation of cephalosporins (in tablets or in a different dosage form) has the highest activity. In addition, the drugs of this group affect gram-negative organisms and enterobacteria. But in the fight against staphylococci cephalosporins are practically not used. Tablets have a fairly broad spectrum of action. They are used to treat the genitourinary system, respiratory system and gastrointestinal tract.

Cephalosporins of the 3rd generation refer to synthetic antibiotics. They have an improved molecular structure. Due to this, side effects from the use of tablets are practically absent. The immune system after the disease works at full strength, and interferon in the body is produced in a normal amount. In addition, cephalosporins have almost no effect on the functioning of the intestine. Excluded are such troubles as dysbiosis and constipation. Do not use pills only for people with individual intolerance of individual components.

The medicine "Panzef"

The preparation is presented in the form of tablets, covered with a film membrane. The mechanism of action is based on a violation of the synthesis of the cell wall of pathogenic microorganisms. Medication "Panzef" is used to treat diseases caused by aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms. Most often, tablets are used in the inflammatory processes of the respiratory system. The drug is prescribed for pharyngitis, laryngitis, angina, sinusitis, etc. Less commonly, "Pansef" tablets are used to treat urinary tract.

If we consider cephalosporins 3 generations for children, then the medicine "Pansef" should be remembered in the first place. After all, it can be prescribed to children older than 6 months. Babies who do not know how to chew prepare a suspension of granules. There are practically no adverse reactions. In rare cases, there may be hives or a slight itch. The drug is contraindicated only during pregnancy and lactation. Do not take it to people with sensitivity to individual elements of the medication.

Antibiotic "Suprax"

Cephalosporins of 3 generations are presented in a drugstore and this drug. The medicine is in the form of capsules. The main active substance is cefixime. Auxiliary components are magnesium stearate, colloidal dioxide and carmellose calcium. Granules can be used inside or used to prepare a suspension. The mechanism of action of the drug is based on inhibition of the synthesis of the cell membrane of pathogenic bacteria. The positive effect of taking the medicine comes in 4 hours.

The drug can be prescribed for children up to a year. The dosage is determined in accordance with the body weight. Children are prescribed 9 mg per kg of body weight per day. Adults, as well as children with a body weight of more than 50 kg give 400 mg of the drug per day. In case of adverse reactions, the "Suprax" tablets should be replaced with another drug. On the body, rashes and itchy skin may occur. Some patients experience an individual intolerance to the drug, which is accompanied by dizziness and nausea. Caution is prescribed for suprax tablets for elderly people, as well as for patients suffering from kidney diseases.

Medication "Cefotaxime"

Semisynthetic antibiotic of a broad spectrum of action. It is one of the most popular drugs representing cephalosporins of the 3rd generation. The instruction says that this medicine can cope not only with pathogenic bacteria, but also with parasites. The drug "Cefotaxime" has a high resistance to many beta-lactamases of gram-negative bacteria. This allows you to use a medicine to treat diseases of the respiratory system, bone apparatus, healing of post-burn wounds.

Some cephalosporins of the 3rd generation are used for prophylactic purposes after surgical intervention. Cefotaxime has a small number of side effects. Therefore, it is often used as a preventive measure. Rarely, patients experience nausea and headaches caused by individual intolerance to individual components of the drug.

Medication "Tsedeks"

This is a popular cephalosporin 3 generation in tablets. The main active element is ceftibutene. As auxiliary substances are sodium carboxymethyl starch, magnesium stearate, as well as microcrystalline cellulose. Tablets "Tzedeks" excellently affect microorganisms, which have developed resistance to penicillins. The drug is almost completely absorbed in the stomach. Therefore, side effects in most cases do not arise.

Tablets "Tzedeks" appoint children over 12 years to treat bacterial infections of the respiratory system. To achieve a good therapeutic effect, the drug is used for at least 5 days. In rare cases, the course must be repeated. Light bacterial infections with the help of "Tsedeks" can be cured at home. The drug can be prescribed during pregnancy. But patients who are allergic to penicillins, tablets are contraindicated. Patients with renal failure medication is prescribed in a reduced dosage.

The medicine "Spectratece"

Medicamental antibacterial agent, the main active element of which is cefditoren. Additionally, croscarmellose sodium, sodium tripolyphosphate, magnesium stearate, and also titanium dioxide are used. Antibiotics-cephalosporins of 3 generations are used to treat infections of the respiratory system, as well as simple infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Tablets "Spectraceph" perfectly cope with furunculosis and folliculitis.

Oral cephalosporins of the 3rd generation "Spectraceph" are prescribed for patients over 12 years of age 200 mg twice a day. In the most difficult cases, the dosage is doubled. The term of treatment should not exceed 14 days. Most often, "Spectraceph" tablets are prescribed for treatment in a hospital. Contraindications include only a severe allergic reaction to penicillins. Tablets can be prescribed for the elderly, as well as for women during lactation.

Cephalosporins 3 generations in powder form

Many patients, due to their physiological characteristics, can not drink tablets. First of all, these are elderly people and children of preschool age. Babies are usually prescribed as a suspension of cephalosporins of the 3rd generation. The price of such drugs is quite high. They have taste buds, which makes it easier to take an antibiotic.

Elderly, cephalosporins can be administered in the form of a solution for injection. Such tools are more effective and show a good result much faster.

Medication "Fortum"

Antibacterial drug belonging to the group of cephalosporins of the 3rd generation. The main active ingredient is ceftazidime. As auxiliary substances are carbon dioxide and sodium carbonate. The drug is presented in the form of a powder for the preparation of a solution. Most often, the antibiotic "Fortum" is prescribed for the treatment of severe infections in a hospital. The maximum daily dose is 6 g.

The drug can be prescribed to children older than two months. Dosage is determined based on body weight (30 mg per 1 kg). Antibiotic is administered three times a day. Depending on the form and complexity of the disease, the course of treatment can be 5-14 days.

Antibacterial agent "Fortum" is not prescribed for patients with renal insufficiency. In case of an allergic reaction, the drug is replaced. Medication can be given to pregnant and lactating women. But preference should be given to more gentle treatment.

Means of "Tizim"

Another cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of action, which is offered in pharmacies in the form of a powder. The drug is indicated for severe infectious diseases, therapy is usually performed in a hospital. The medication helps to overcome peritonitis and sepsis. For the treatment of lightweight respiratory infections , Tizim is not used.

The dosage of an antibacterial drug is established by a specialist individually, based on the form and location of the infection. The daily norm for adults should not exceed 4 g. The medication can also be prescribed to babies up to a year. In this case, the dosage is determined by the weight of the child's body. Kids are prescribed 30 mg per 1 kg of body weight per day. Medication can be used during pregnancy. With caution, the antibiotic "Tizim" is prescribed for people with diabetes and kidney failure.