What are Uzbek dresses called? Uzbek national dresses: photo

The unique national clothes of all peoples of the Central Asian regions, including the Uzbek one, constantly attracted the attention of ethnographic scientists. Women's traditional clothing in past times consisted of a dress that has a tailoring of tunics, and irreplaceable trousers.

Uzbek dress of old times: features, description

Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity of Uzbekistan in the old days wore uniform clothes: dress and trousers. The dress itself was as long as an ankle, with a straight, but sometimes dilating bottom.

The incision of the gates of Uzbeks was horizontal and trimmed along the edge of the edge with a cloth of a different color or with a braid. And the gate was tied on the shoulder with a ribbon or buttoned. The sleeves of Uzbek dresses were long and straight, covering hands and a brush.

Differences of dresses

Uzbeks married wore dresses with a cut gates vertical, located in the middle of the chest and a length of about 25 cm. These incisions were also tied with ribbons, fastened with a button or pierced with a brooch.

What is the name of the Uzbek dress? Kuilak. For all its uniformity, this outfit had a variety of types.

Uzbek national dresses in each region had some differences. For example, dresses of Uzbeks living in Samarkand and Bukhara regions, along the edge of the gate with a vertical neckline were lined with a pedestrian. It is a braid of gold sewing. The gates could also be decorated with beautiful national embroidery.

At home, women wore one dress in the summer, and in the cold season simultaneously put two (one on another). Uzbek national dresses for festivities were also worn on several pieces at the same time. Usually so dressed up women of the most notable layers or young girls after the wedding.

For example, three dresses were worn simultaneously in such a way that the sleeves, decorated with rich embroidery, were visible to everyone (one from under the other). Thus showed the wealth and magnificence of the wardrobe. Many women, going on a visit, took with themselves and other dresses, changing clothes in which, they showed their beautiful toilets.

Sharovars (lozim)

An indispensable and indispensable part of the female costume was always bloomers. And they were pulled together in the waist by the same ribbon. As a rule, they were made up of two types of tissues. The lower part, seen from under the dress, was sewed from a more elegant and expensive material, and the upper part (from the middle of the thigh and up) - from a simpler matter. The lower edge of the trousers was lined with narrow embroidered and braided ribbons (zhyak), forming brushes on the edges of the pants.

Changes in the cut of the dress

The traditional national dress of Uzbeks (including women's Uzbek dresses) for a long time preserved features of archaism. This continued until the 20th century. Previously, men's, children's and women's clothes differed monotonous and almost had the same shape and cut.

Only by the end of the 19th century the style of clothing, including women's dresses, was slightly modernized. There was a detached coquette in the chest area, on the neck a small standing collar and cuffs.

We began to use more colors in the sewing of women's clothes. It was here that women's dresses sparkled with their amazingly bright, colorful silks and famous at that time khan-atlases.

Modern Uzbek dresses: photo

And now for the Uzbek national women's (and girlish) costume is characterized by a dress that has an unconventional style: free, collected on the chest and back of the coquette, with a standing or turn-down collar and almost straight-fitting sleeves. But more and more elegant dresses of a more modern style (slightly fitted) began to appear.

And kuilaki (Uzbek dresses), and lozimy (pants) are sewn mostly from local silk (or satin) and other factory silk fabrics, which have a unique Uzbek pattern. But it's all national clothes. Similar Uzbek dresses are still used by women in everyday life (in rural areas), in festive events and other important life events.

Today, instead of the old chapana (women's dressing gown), Uzbeks wear jackets, jumper and even a light coat and other European clothes.

Much has changed in the appearance of local beauties. Earlier, the hairstyles of middle-aged women were represented by two braids, and young girls - many small plaits. Today, more and more often you can see women with modern fashionable hairstyles combined with a modern costume.

Features of the outfit of the Uzbek bride

I would like to touch on the Uzbek wedding a little . The key difference between oriental ceremonies is a lot of festive rituals. Such traditions are very respected and respected by Uzbeks. And national Uzbek wedding dresses are an invariable part of such customs.

In some regions of Uzbekistan, residents remain faithful to national traditions, and a national costume is worn for a girl who marries an Uzbek . The wedding dress is sewn from the same khan-atlas, a richly embroidered sleeveless vest is put over it, and a silk robe or velvet robe embroidered with gold is also piled on top.

Immediately necessary and those same silk lozimi, put on a dress. The girl's head is decorated with a lace kokoshnik with pendants, and the bride's face is covered with a veil. A lot of jewelry adorn the amazing wedding attire of the bride (rings, bracelets and much more), symbolizing fidelity to the spouse. And this is also a kind of ritual, protecting the bride from the evil eye.

Now many representatives of these regions prefer more fashionable fabrics and styles of urban type, but national dresses will always remain an indispensable attribute of the festivities of this Oriental people.