Chronic congestive prostatitis: symptoms and treatment

Diseases of the genitourinary system - this is one of the problems that not only affects the physical condition of a person, but also causes psychological discomfort. Especially if the patient is a man. After all, because of such pathologies, the sexual activity of the patient is disrupted. As a result, in addition to physical discomfort, a man experiences stress. As a result, health problems are only exacerbated, and there are troubles at work and at home. One of the pathologies related to diseases of the genitourinary system is congestive prostatitis. Despite the fact that such a condition is difficult to tolerate, with timely access to medical care it is curable.

The concept of congestive prostatitis

Congestive prostatitis is a disease of the prostate gland, in which stagnant phenomena occur. This pathology in most cases is observed in elderly men who lead an inactive lifestyle. Often, stagnant prostatitis is asymptomatic, so it is difficult to diagnose. With severe inflammation, there are violations of urination and sexual function, which is usually the reason for contacting a doctor. Treatment of diseases of the prostate gland is performed by a specialist - urologist. A distinctive feature of this pathology is the difficulty of outflow of the secretion of the prostate. Stagnation of the seminal fluid leads to unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen. With the progression of the disease develops erectile dysfunction, there are signs of inflammation. To prevent this, men of adulthood must visit the urologist at least once a year.

Causes of congestive prostatitis

There are many factors that lead to the development of congestive (stagnant) prostatitis. There are endo- and exogenous causes of this disease. The following factors determine the development of stagnation in the prostate:

1. Inflammatory processes of the prostate gland. Occur due to the penetration of bacterial and viral agents. As a result of chronic inflammation, prostate function is impaired. This adversely affects the formation and secretion of the secretion of the gland.
2. Pathology of the arteries and veins of the pelvis. Disruption of blood supply to the prostate is one of the most common causes of congestive prostatitis. Most pathology develops in men who suffer from atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes.
3. Adynamia and obesity.
4. Smoking.
5. Violations of sexual life. Congestive prostatitis can occur both with excessive sexual activity, and because of prolonged abstinence. In addition, the development of the disease leads to masturbation, interruption and intentional tightening of sexual intercourse.

Despite the fact that pathology is more common among older men, it can occur at any age.

Mechanism of development of congestive prostatitis

At the heart of the pathogenesis of congestive prostatitis is stagnation in the vessels that supply blood to the prostate gland. As a result, the wall of the organ thickens, there is a swelling of the tissue. Because of such changes, the processes of formation and secretion of the secretion of the prostate gland are slowed down. The seminal fluid acquires a thick consistency and accumulates in the cavity of the organ. Congestion of the secretion of the gland is one of the predisposing factors of the attachment of a bacterial or viral infection. As a result, chronic congestive prostatitis develops. Hypertrophic and edematous tissue of the gland is a favorable environment for the reproduction of microorganisms. Chronic inflammation is dangerous due to the development of complications such as impotence and infertility.

Congestive prostatitis: symptoms of the disease

Prostatitis often combines with a disease such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). In some cases, these pathologies are difficult to differentiate among themselves, since they have similar symptoms. There are following signs of congestive prostatitis:

1. Pain during the act of urination.
2. Violation of an erection.
3. Pain during ejaculation.
4. Increasing frequency of urination.

When joining a bacterial infection, pain is aggravated, it can arise at rest. More often unpleasant sensations arise in the field of a perineum, in the bottom of a stomach or belly. At an exacerbation the phenomena of an intoxication of an organism - rise in temperature of a body, an indisposition are observed. If the disease has developed recently, and the inflammation is not yet very pronounced, there is an asymptomatic chronic congestive prostatitis. BPH 1-2 tbsp. Differs in that the main clinical manifestation of pathology is frequent (often - nocturnal) urination. Minor hyperplasia of the prostate is rarely accompanied by pain and erectile dysfunction. In most cases, elderly patients have both BPH and chronic inflammation of the prostate.

Diagnostic criteria for prostatitis

The diagnosis of "congestive prostatitis" is based on clinical, laboratory and instrumental examinations. Suspected of this disease can be on such symptoms as pain during urination and ejaculation, unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen. It is also important to pay attention to the consistency of the ejaculate. With stagnant prostatitis, the seminal fluid becomes thick, collected in lumps. One of the methods of diagnosis is a digital examination of the prostate. Isolation of the secretion of the prostate during a rectal examination indicates the presence of stagnant semen. Laboratory diagnostics includes: UAC, OAM, sperm research. An informative method is ultrasound of the prostate. To improve visualization, a transrectal ultrasound is recommended. With inflammatory and stagnant phenomena there is an increase in the size of the organ due to the thickening of the gland walls.

Congestive prostatitis: treatment of the disease

The main method of treatment of congestive prostatitis is drug therapy. In case of bacterial inflammation, an antibioticogram must be performed. Based on the results of this study, prescribe the necessary medicines. Most often used drugs "Cefazolin", "Ciprolet", "Summamed". In addition to antibiotics, it is necessary to carry out anti-inflammatory treatment. To reduce the edema of the prostate gland, prescribe medicines "Naize", "Prostamol Uno." Physiotherapeutic procedures are effective methods of treatment. They help improve the circulation of the pelvic organs. Also, to combat stagnant phenomena, massage of the prostate gland is shown .

Folk remedies for congestive prostatitis

Folk remedies are ineffective in the treatment of congestive prostatitis. Nevertheless, they help to eliminate the symptoms of the disease. For this purpose, anti-inflammatory and diuretic herbal preparations are used. For the treatment of prostatitis it is recommended to use decoctions of celandine and honey, oats, infusion of hazel. Also, anti-inflammatory effect is possessed by pumpkin seeds, plantain. To eliminate edema, it is recommended to drink kidney tea.

In addition, you must follow a diet (except smoked, fatty and spicy foods), perform physical exercises to improve blood circulation in the small pelvis (squats, legs).

Prophylaxis of congestive prostatitis

To avoid congestive prostatitis, it is necessary to exclude risk factors. To do this, it is recommended to lead an active lifestyle, monitor body weight, eliminate bad habits. It is also important to visit a urologist with the goal of preventing pathologies of the genitourinary system. It should be remembered that stagnant prostatitis often develops with irregular sexual life. Sexual contact should not be too long, nor should it be interrupted. With frequent changes of partners, barrier methods of contraception should be used to avoid the attachment of a bacterial infection.