Ceilings of PVC panels with their own hands. Ceiling from PVC panels: installation

To finish the ceiling today, many different materials are used, which serve as a decorative element for different rooms. At the same time, they do not deservedly forget about such a convenient material as polyvinylchloride panels.

Of course, it is unlikely that someone will agree to trim the ceiling in the living room or bedroom with such material, as the effectiveness in the PVC panels is clearly not enough. But for use in rooms with high humidity this option is just perfect.

What is the advantage of PVC panels

In fact, the ceiling of PVC panels with their own hands is perhaps the most practical choice for use in utility rooms where all surfaces are constantly exposed to contamination or moisture.

In our case, all care of the ceiling is to wipe the surface with a dry or damp cloth. In this case, you can safely use a variety of detergents, with the exception of abrasive cleaning powders, which can scratch the coating.

Ceilings from PVC panels with their own hands are, in fact, hinged, so they are able to hide all the shortcomings and irregularities of the home base. All that is required of you is to knock down the strongly protruding parts of the surface. Another advantage of the suspended ceiling is the possibility to conduct additional hidden ventilation, as well as to hide under it the wiring necessary for the equipment of the room. In addition, in this ceiling, you can install spotlights, with which you can create different lighting and diversify the interior of the room.

Imaginary disadvantages of PVC panels

The perceived cost of PVC panels is slightly exaggerated, in fact the cost of polyvinyl chloride is not so high in comparison with other materials of decoration. Even if you hire workers to install the ceiling, the work will be less expensive than, say, plastering the same surface. And if you make a ceiling of PVC panels with your own hands, the costs will be further reduced. In addition, a lot depends on the manufacturer who produces this finishing material.

However, it is not worthwhile to pursue cheapness either, but you need to approach the issue of purchase quite seriously. By purchasing very cheap panels, you risk getting a poor-quality product, and then the next alleged deficiency becomes real. There are cases when PVC panels are accused of increased fire hazard and poisoning with harmful substances, which are supposedly emitted from them. In fact, the material released by the manufacturer responsible for the quality of its products meets all safety standards. And unpleasant incidents happen through the fault of unscrupulous manufacturers.

Sizes of PVC panels

Another issue that should be given special attention is the calculation of the number of panels required for installation. In addition, you need to determine the size of the material, as the panels are available in several sizes. With a constant thickness of 10 mm, there can be different lengths of 2.7 m, 3 m, 4 m, 6 m and width of 10 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm.

Therefore, performing the ceilings of PVC panels with your own hands, it is better to choose the closest in size, this will save you from unnecessary pruning of material and its overspending.

Typically, for the overall garage space type, the largest panels with a length of 6 m and a width of 25 cm are used. For living rooms with the same width, choose a shorter version of 2.7 or 3 m in length, depending on which one is the best to size. PVC panels are usually sold in a package of 6 pcs.

How to calculate the required number of PVC panels

When calculating the required number of panels it is necessary to adhere to the basic rule: the length of the panel should be equal to or be slightly larger than one of the sides of the ceiling. This is due to the fact that you can not connect the cut panels without seams, which, as a rule, turn out to be rather sloppy. In addition, immediately decide in which direction the installation of PVC panels on the ceiling with their own hands will be performed, which also determines the length of the material.

If a small room, for example, one side of 2 m, you can take a panel of 4 m in length and cut it in half, the cut will still be hidden under the ceiling skirting.

Do not forget about the width of the panels, which should be selected in such a way that the material had to be cut off very little or completely eliminate this procedure. This approach will significantly reduce the consumption of material, and, accordingly, the monetary costs for it.

The methods of mounting the ceiling from panels

Finishing the ceiling with plastic panels with your own hands is done in two ways.

If you are a happy owner of absolutely smooth and smooth ceiling with perfectly accurate levelness, PVC panels can be glued to the surface for special glue or liquid nails.

In all other cases, the installation takes place using a technology similar to that for a suspended ceiling. In this case, you hide all the irregularities and flaws in the surface, and if necessary, return the horizontality of the ceiling.

Before you make the ceiling of the panels with your own hands, It is necessary to make a framework of profiles for it. It is not difficult to build such a device, all that is needed are profiles that can be made of metal, wood or plastic, and tools.

Choose a profile material

When choosing a specific profile, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the room in which the ceiling will be mounted and its microclimate.

The easiest to install is a wooden bar measuring 50x40 mm, and 25x50 rails for the crate. However, it should be borne in mind that such material should not be mounted in rooms with high humidity without preliminary treatment with moisture-repellent and antiseptic agents.

Metal profile, as a rule, is used for reasons of durability and reliability of fastening. Therefore, this material is used in rooms with an impressive area or if a significant number of heavy luminaires are planned, which is also mainly applicable for large spaces.

Plastic profile, performing the ceilings of PVC panels with their own hands, is used mainly in humid rooms of small volume, for example, in a bathroom or a bathroom.

Technology of frame making

The installation of a wooden frame and a profile base, whether plastic or metal, are somewhat different, but the main thing remains the main one. First of all, it is necessary to determine the level at which the ceiling of PVC panels will pass by oneself.

The instruction on marking.

With the help of the level, the lowest point of the base, along which marks are made on all walls and conducts a connecting line, is determined. A little lower at a distance of 5-6 cm mark another level, which will be the main one for the future ceiling. The laser level is most convenient for these purposes, but for lack of such it is possible to take advantage of the usual construction.

On the ceiling, the markings for the fixing of the ceiling beams or profiles with a step of 50 cm are performed. How the marking lines will pass depends on the direction in which the panels themselves, the beams and profiles, will be perpendicular to them. The lines are marked with fastening points. When marking, consider that the joints of the panels should fall on the middle of the beam.

Mounting of wooden frame

In the event that a wooden frame is planned, the bar is treated with special means to prevent decay and water-repellent emulsions.

The beam is set according to the marked markings and fastened to the ceiling using self-tapping screws, while the lower edges try to move to the horizontal. If this is not possible, the situation can be corrected by the subsequent execution of the lath from the laths. Use additional gaskets to level the ceiling under the slats. If the ceiling is planned to increase the load, for example, a heavy chandelier, in these places it is necessary to strengthen the frame with jumpers.

Production of frame from profiles

When installing the frame from the profiles, the first to install carriers on the walls along the lines of the main layout. Subsequently, they are laid in the ceiling profiles, which are fixed with screws. The gap between the profiles is about 50-60 cm.

If the room is large, the ceiling profile is additionally secured with hangers, this will prevent the sagging of the ceiling under its own weight. Places with increased load must also be strengthened.

After completing the frame from the profile immediately conduct wiring for lighting and used equipment. At the same time, it is obligatory laid in the corrugation, and for the point panels, hinges are left from the wire.

Sheathing of the frame with PVC panels

Making ceilings from PVC panels with your own hands, when decorating, it is necessary to observe the following rules:

- When laying, it is necessary to observe a gap of 4-5 mm between the wall and the panels along the entire perimeter of the room.

- The first row of panels is inserted inside the bearing profile located on the wall, all subsequent strips click on the panel lock.

- The last row is laid most carefully, if the strip is larger than the unclosed opening, it is cut in width, and the place of the cut is subsequently closed with a ceiling skirting board.

In order to tightly fix the fastening of the lock, it is permissible to use a light hammer. In this case, the tapping of the panel is carried out with the obligatory laying out of an unnecessary piece of panel. At the same time, work must be carried out very carefully, as polyvinyl chloride - the material is quite brittle.

All additional work, such as installing a skirting board or lighting, are carried out after the ceiling is made by hand from the panels.