Cardia does not completely merge: what is it, the causes, symptoms and characteristics of treatment

A large number of people are wondering if the cardia is not completely closed - what it is and why it happens. This disease, called insufficiency (chalasia) of the cardia of the stomach, causes violations in the motor function of the digestive tract. Often in the early stages of development, the patient does not take seriously the symptoms of this disease and resorts to self-treatment. This behavior can lead to a chronic form of the disease and the emergence of dangerous pathological processes. This article will tell you about the causes and symptoms of this disease.

Cardiac functions

The sphincter of the cardia separates the esophagus and stomach and prevents the return of the contents of the stomach and juices involved in the digestive process back into the esophagus. In those situations where the cardia of the stomach is not completely closed, the gastric contents can damage the mucous membrane of this part of the digestive canal.

Inflammation in the esophagus for a long time contributes to the development of certain diseases. The absence of timely treatment can lead to the development of esophageal cancer.

Symptoms and stages of the disease

When the cardia is not completely closed, what is it and what are the symptoms of this disease? This question interests many people who are faced with this problem.

Typically, when developing a failure of the cardiac valve, patients are troubled by the following symptoms:

• The burning sensation in the esophagus, which is located behind the sternum and under the obvious process.
• The presence of nausea, in some cases, vomiting.
• Reverse exit of air from the stomach or esophagus, belching with acidic contents.

If there is irritation of the vagus nerve, in the case when the cardia is not completely closed in the esophagus, there may appear sensations of weakness, a headache.

There are three stages of the disease:

1. Muscles of the sphincter of the cardia retain their mobility. There is a slight gap in the opening, from characteristic symptoms there is only a belching of air without any taste.
2. The sphincter almost loses mobility, the valve closes the hole only half.
3. The sphincter is completely immobile, the hole resembles a gaping hole. There are signs of inflammation, erosion, ulcers.

Cardia does not completely merge: what is it (the reasons)

The development of cardia chalazia can provoke certain factors and diseases.

• The main cause of all pathologies of the digestive system is an unbalanced diet: overeating, drinking, sour fruit, alcohol-based drinks, strong tea or coffee in unlimited quantities. There is an opinion that citrus fruits, tomatoes and chocolate are the most conducive to the fact that the cardia is not completely closed. The esophagus and its mucous membrane undergo additional loads, and there are abnormalities in the digestive system.
• Sedentary lifestyle. With a lack of physical activity, the muscles of the thoracic spine may eventually undergo atrophy over time. Partial displacement of organs, which occurs under the influence of this process, serves as a trigger, provoking the development of cardia deficiency.
• People who are overweight are also often interested in the fact that the cardia is not completely closed - which means that.
• Insufficiency of the cardiac valve sometimes develops against the background of the course of certain diseases of the stomach.
• Increase in intra-abdominal pressure caused by pregnancy, heavy physical exertion, wearing tight clothing is also a symptom of this disease.

Methods of treatment

In those cases when the cardia is not completely closed (what is it, the gastroenterologist can explain), the treatment should be carried out immediately. His choice depends on the severity and intensity of symptoms, the presence of complications.

The main objectives of this therapy are:

• Elimination of the course of the disease, which provokes a pathological process in the sphincter of the esophagus.
• Decrease in intra-abdominal pressure.
• Combating the symptoms, the manifestation of which causes patients to seek an answer to the question of if the cardia is not completely closed, how to treat this disease.
• Establishment of the normal functioning of the esophageal sphincter.

To solve these problems, the doctor can prescribe the use of certain medications, a special diet or resort to behavioral therapy. People suffering from obesity will need to get rid of extra pounds.

Therapeutic diet

Diet in the treatment of cardia deficiency is based on a fractional meal. In order to reduce the pressure inside the stomach, it is recommended to eat small portions of food. Take food experts advise at least 4 times a day.

To avoid irritation of the mucosa of the esophagus, it is recommended to exclude certain foods from the diet.

• Drinks based on alcohol.
• Marinades, pickles, smoked meat.
• Semi-finished and sausage products.
• Drinks saturated with carbon dioxide.
• Strong coffee and tea.

If you follow a diet that helps to ensure that the cardia is fully closed, the esophagus is free to pass, it is recommended not to eat in very hot or cold conditions.

Drug therapy

In those cases where the cardia socket is not fully closed, the treatment is prescribed by the doctor at the rate of the diagnosed disease. Very often the cause of the development of cardiac insufficiency is gastritis. In such cases, experts prescribe drugs that reduce the aggressiveness of the contents of the stomach:

• Medications that slow down gastric secretion.
• Preparations, neutralizing the increased acidity.
• Film-forming medicines.
• Means that stimulate mucus formation.

At the initial stage of the development of cardiac insufficiency, the course of treatment can be aimed at removing and alleviating the symptoms of the disease.

Nowadays, drugs are gaining popularity that can stimulate the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. They are called prokinetics.

In cases of infection, antibiotics are also included in the treatment of this disease.

The identification of coexisting diseases and the study of detailed anamnesis allow specialists to select an individual course of treatment for each patient. There are cases (lack of effective treatment result, hernia of the esophagus), when surgical intervention can not be avoided.

Lifestyle

In order to ensure that the esophagus passes freely, cardia is completely closed, one should adhere to certain rules:

• Do not advise to abuse physical exertion and sharply bend, especially after eating.
• Do not wear tight clothes, tight body, tight belts and belts.
• Immediately after dinner, do not go to bed, it will be useful to move a little.
• Sleep is recommended by raising the head end of the bed.
• Take food advise no less than three hours before bedtime.

Treatment with folk remedies

In the treatment of chalazia cardia, traditional medicine is often used. To resort to them it is possible only after consultation at the expert.

You can defeat this disease in the following ways:

1. Before meals, it is advised to drink half a glass of broth from the root of marsh aura.
2. Dandelion flowers should be rubbed with sugar. The resulting syrup should be dissolved in half a glass of water and taken internally.
3. Cream of cumin is considered to be an effective remedy for the treatment of cardia deficiency.
4. Before eating, it is advised to use plantain juice obtained from fresh plant leaves
5. Syrup from licorice root has enveloping properties

At present, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are very common. Initial, non-disturbing symptoms from different parts of the digestive system should be the reason for an immediate visit to a specialist. This step will reveal the pathology in its initial stage, start the treatment in time, avoid unpleasant consequences.