Inoculation from diphtheria to adults: contraindications and complications

With each passing day, medicine strives for the latest developments to protect human health. So, one of the most effective and most popular ways to prevent people from getting sick is vaccination. To put vaccinations in the maternity home to children, who were born a few hours ago. From this article you will learn how the vaccine is made from diphtheria to adults. Also it is worth to get acquainted with possible complications of vaccination and learn about absolute contraindications.

Vaccination from diphtheria

Adults take this vaccine quite infrequently. Physicians are strongly recommended to perform the manipulation before the child reaches the age of six. According to the schedule, the vaccine is administered at the age of three, six, twelve and eighteen months. However, if the vaccine has not been obtained, then an inoculation can be made from diphtheria to adults.

Features of vaccination

If the person's age is more than six years, then certain conditions must be met during vaccination. In this case, a drug is introduced that contains the components of the following diseases: diphtheria, tetanus. Vaccination for adults, as you can see, does not contain a vaccine against pertussis.

If the vaccination is carried out according to the schedule (before the child reaches the age of six), then all three components are introduced: pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus.

Vaccination for adults: contraindications

Before you enter the vaccine, you need to make sure that the person does not have any contraindications. Consider which of them are absolute or temporary.

Allergy or addiction to it

One of the main reasons for stopping the introduction of serum is a strong allergy. If you are currently experiencing an exacerbation, then no doctor will not allow you to vaccinate. Also, if there is a tendency to different allergies, it is worthwhile to refrain from vaccine. Absolute contraindication to vaccination is the probability of a negative reaction to constituent components.

Patient's Disease

Vaccination from diphtheria to adults is postponed indefinitely in the event that a person is sick. It can be a catarrhal disease of a viral or bacterial etiology. Also, in case of exacerbation of chronic pathologies, it is worthwhile to refrain from introducing the vaccine. This contraindication is not absolute. Already two weeks after recovery, the doctor will allow you to enter the serum.

Decreased immunity

Vaccination against diphtheria adults is not put in the event that a person has decreased immunity. This contraindication is temporary. Once the body is restored, you can vaccinate.

Absolute contraindication to the vaccination is a severe immunodeficiency. It is also worthwhile to refrain from vaccinating those people who have AIDS.

Neurological abnormalities

Immunizations from diphtheria to adults can be contraindicated in the form of development of neurological abnormalities. This condition can be absolute or temporary. Everything depends on the diagnosis and the severity of the course of the pathology.

Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Also from the vaccination is to refuse all future mothers and lactating women. Otherwise, it can be adversely affected by the fetus or newborn baby. This contraindication is temporary. As soon as the woman gives birth and stops feeding the baby, it will be possible to introduce a protective serum from diphtheria.

Complications after vaccination

Surely everyone knows that the vaccination against diphtheria (adults) complications can have different. The most frequent of these is a normal side reaction. In most cases, it does not require any intervention and passes by itself. Sometimes it is necessary to carry out symptomatic treatment, which helps quite well. But complications can be more serious. In this case, a person will need not only medical help, but also hospitalization. So, let's consider what vaccine from diphtheria (adults) the consequences have.

Mild complications

To this category of consequences is the redness of the injection site. Most often it passes by itself. But if the size of the cone becomes very large, it is recommended to hold a course of compresses or take an antihistamine.

Also in humans after the introduction of serum, the body temperature can rise . This complication occurs most often. In this case, you need to take an antipyretic and analgesic. In a few hours you will become much easier.

After vaccination, the behavior of a person can change a lot. This complication is especially common in patients with neurological diseases. The person becomes aggressive or, conversely, the reaction becomes dull.

A few hours after the start of the drug, some patients report severe headache and deterioration of well-being. In this case, you should take painkillers and rest.

Severe complications

In this category, there are two main effects of vaccination. It is worth noting that if there is at least one of them, then the course of vaccination should be interrupted. In this case, a lifelong absolute contraindication appears for a person to receive vaccinations from diphtheria.

If, after a short time after the introduction of serum, a person has a very high fever, then there is a possibility of seizures. If such a pathology has occurred, you should immediately call for help.

The second complication is also serious. A person loses consciousness for a while, his speech becomes confused and becomes incomprehensible. In this case, we can talk about brain damage. The patient needs urgent help and hospitalization.

Now you know what consequences and complications a vaccine can have from diphtheria, made to an adult person. Always prior to vaccination, consider contraindications to the introduction of serum.

Put vaccinations on time and do not get sick!