Calcium gluconate (injections) - features of application

"Calcium gluconate" (injections) is a medicinal product that is used for intramuscular and intravenous administration. The use of this agent allows replenishing the Ca2 + deficiency in the body, which is necessary for the transmission of nerve impulses, as well as for the reduction of smooth and skeletal muscles, and takes part in the work of the myocardium, the formation of bone tissue and in the process of blood coagulation.

"Calcium gluconate" - composition and form of release

In one ampoule of this remedy contains 10 milliliters of solution, in which 1 g of calcium gluconate. Ampoules are packed in cardboard packs of 10 pieces each.

Indications for use:

The drug is used in the presence of such diseases, which are accompanied by hypocalcemia, increased permeability of the membranes of cells and vessels, and also when the conduction of nerve impulses into muscles is disturbed. It is applied "Calcium gluconate" (injections) for hypoparathyroidism, rickets, hyperphosphataemia in patients with chronic renal failure.

A large amount of calcium is necessary for pregnant women and during the growth of the body, as well as in the postmenopausal period. Strongly derived this element with prolonged bed rest, chronic diarrhea, secondary hypocalcemia, therefore, in these cases, it is also necessary to replenish its stores in the body. Indications for the use of this drug are bronchial asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, eclampsia, lead colic. Appointed "Calcium gluconate" (injections) in the presence of poisoning with salts of Mg2 +, as well as fluoride and oxalic acids, with toxic lesions of the liver, nephritis, parenchymal hepatitis.

Contraindications:

This drug is not prescribed for severe hypercalciuria, nephrourolythiasis, sarcoidosis. Intramuscularly the drug is not administered to children, nor is it used in the presence of dehydration, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, calcium nephrourolythiasis, widespread atherosclerosis, hypercoagulation.

Possible side effects:

If you have been admitted into the preparation "Calcium gluconate" (injections), then there may be irritation of the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract and constipation. If the drug is administered intramuscularly and intravenously, nausea, bradycardia and diarrhea may appear. If rapid intravenous administration of this drug is allowed, the pressure may decrease, an arrhythmia, fainting and even cardiac arrest may begin. Intramuscular injection may cause the onset of necrosis.

In case of drug overdose, calcitonin is introduced for 5 hours 5-10 IU / kg / day, which is previously diluted in a half liter of 0.9% NaCl solution.

Mode of application:

In / m and / in this product is introduced slowly for 2-3 minutes or drip. Adults are recommended to administer 10ml of the drug either daily, or after one or two days.

For children, the dose is from 1 to 5 ml of the drug and it is injected every 2-3 days.

If a person has a minor hypercalciuria, a history of nephrourolythiasis, or a decreased glomerular filtration, the "Calcium gluconate" should be taken, constantly monitoring the amount of Ca2 + in the urine. In order to reduce the risk of developing nephrourolythiasis, you must drink a lot of fluids.

Interaction of the drug:

The drug is incompatible with sulfates, salicylates and carbonates. It is also not prescribed together with tetracycline antibiotics.

If simultaneous application of "Calcium gluconate" and quinidine is allowed, then the toxicity of the latter increases and intraventricular conduction is slowed down. It is not recommended to use it in the treatment of cardiac glycosides.

"Calcium Gluconate" (injections) - reviews

Since this drug has virtually no side effects, many women indicate that after 30 years they take it regularly. And it is useful not only for women, but for men, as it strengthens bones, nerves and heart. But with excessive use of this remedy, people indicate that some have problems with the kidneys. It is best, of course, to supplement the lack of calcium with natural products, and to take medication only in extreme cases.