Blackcurrant black Vologda: variety description, care, productivity and reviews

Perhaps the pride of any gardener is a large number of fruit and berry crops on the site. Probably, everyone at least once tried to grow a black currant in his garden. One of the best species is considered to be black currant varieties Vologda. It is winter-hardy, resistant to many diseases and pests. And the taste and aroma of the fruit is simply incomparable! Let's talk about how to grow a black currant Vologda, how to care for it and how to achieve the maximum harvest!

Pride of domestic breeding

Vologda is called this way - the pride of domestic breeders. This variety was obtained as a result of crossing of two varieties - Bredtorp and Compact in the All-Russian Selection and Technology Institute. The authors of the black currant Vologda are AN Zarubin and VM Litvinova.

The year 1995 was marked by the fact that Vologda was included in the State Register of varieties approved for use in five regions of Russia - North-Western, Volga-Vyatka, Central, Middle Volga and Far East.

Black currant Vologda: description

This variety is distinguished by a dense spreading bush, whose height reaches 1.5 m. The shoots of the currant are very strong and straight. The leaves are densely green in color, large. On each branch there are ten centimetric brushes, on each of which - up to 14 fragrant berries! The weight of one fetus varies from 1.4 to 3 g. Their taste is sweet and sour. Ripened fruits of black currant Vologda during overripe do not crumble, but can burst. By the way, for 100 grams of ripe berries there is about 140 mg of vitamin C! Fruits have a rather high tasting rating - 4.5 points on a five-point scale.

Advantages of Vologda

The main advantage of currant of this variety is strong immunity. It allows Vologda to adapt to the climatic conditions of almost every region of the country. In addition, this shrubbery has good winter hardiness, it carries temperatures up to -30 degrees! Another advantage of black currant blackberry Vologda - yields: from one bush you can collect at least 3-4 kg of marvelous fruits with dessert taste. Berries are universal - they can simply be eaten, and you can make various blanks and even wine. And the variety is resistant to the kidney mite and powdery mildew.

Disadvantages of the variety

Despite all the advantages, Vologda has a number of shortcomings. These include the following flaws:

• Berries ripen non-simultaneously and unevenly;
• When overripe, the fruits crack strongly;
• Often the bush becomes too spreading - despite timely pruning.

Selection of seedlings

Description of the variety of black currant Vologda did you like? Did you decide to land it on your site? The choice of seedlings should be approached as responsibly as possible! It is worth giving preference to biennial plants. Appropriate and annual, however, with one condition - the shoot should have a strong root system - 2-3 lignified roots and a lot of threadlike rootlets. Pay attention - the length of the root system should be at least 15 cm. By the way, its color is also important: too dark color indicates that the shoot was overdried or frostbitten. It is better to choose a plant with yellow-brown roots.

A healthy plant has no signs of wilting, leaves and kidneys should not have spots and cones.

Selecting the location and time of landing

Black currant Vologda prefers lowlands. At the same humidity should be very high! It is important to choose a place under the sun, besides the plant should be protected from the wind. By the way, gardeners often place Vologda along the fence.

The root system of the currant of this variety does not have a period of rest, that is, in the winter the shrub will have time to take root, and by spring it will begin to grow actively! Therefore, planting seedlings of Vologda is at the end of September-October, about a month before the cold weather. If the deadlines are missed, the black currant should be planted at the very beginning of April, before the kidneys begin to bud.

Planting of Vologda: step by step instruction

In order for the seedlings to take root, grow well and bring a large crop, it is necessary to observe certain rules for planting them in the soil.

1. The place chosen for the currant must be thoroughly dug up, remove debris and weeds. This shrub does not tolerate soils of high acidity, and therefore, if such a problem is present, it is necessary to introduce lime into the soil - a half-kilogram per square meter. M.
2. The depth of the landing pit should be about 40 cm, and the diameter - 60 cm.
3. At the bottom of the prepared pit, you need to pour 0.5 buckets of compost, as much as the manure that has been reparted. The latter can be replaced by fertilizer: 20 grams of potassium, 200 grams of superphosphate and 40 grams of phosphorus.
4. Then the pit should be watered abundantly.
5. Escape should be installed in a pit at an angle of 45 degrees, spread out its root system. Such a slope will make it possible to form a stronger bush.
6. Gardeners recommend to sprinkle Vologda with earth and slightly tamper.
7. Under the planted bush, you need to carefully pour three or four buckets of water.
8. Immediately after planting, the bush should be cut off. If the root system is strong, you can cut off a third, if the roots are weaker, then cut off half. This will give a good gain in the first year.
9. In order for the plant not to wither, around the bush it is necessary to form a well, which is mulched - with dry grass, peat or sawdust.

Description of care of a bush

Good gardeners know that to grow a plant strong and well-fruited, it needs to provide timely care.

In the beginning of spring, the black currant Vologda (the description of the variety is presented above) must be filled with a hot shower. It is not difficult to do this, but the benefits of this procedure can not be overestimated: all pests that wintered on the bush instantly die. In a bucket of water at a temperature of 70 degrees, add 250 g of baking soda and pour the plant well.

In general, with water from the currant a special relationship. It is necessary for the development of plants. One bush will require about 50 liters of water. Watering Vologda need rarely, but the water should pass at 30-40 cm.

There are two ways to water:

1. Irrigation by sprinkling is the most common variant of irrigation. But it has a serious drawback: the soil is compacted and absorbs moisture unevenly.
2. A stone receiver is much more convenient. Organize it easily: the root system is necessary to dig a hole depth of 40 cm, fill it with rubble to the very top. After each watering it is necessary to cover the pit with a ruberoid. So water quickly gets to the "destination".

The earth near Vologda follows from time to time to loosen, weed. It is worth to fill it with wood ash, and lay a low layer of compost on top. This will save pests, weed grass and will save moisture.

Top dressing

Late variety of black currant Vologda requires the introduction of fertilizers. Insufficient amount of nutrients will lead to the fact that the fruits will become small and sour, and the yield will decrease significantly. Fertilizers introduced during planting will last only a couple of years. Starting from the third year, Vologda needs to be fed. Than to fertilize this plant?

1. Mineral fertilizers should be added every fall. At 1 square. M will need 30 grams of phosphorus and nitrogen fertilizers, 15 g of potash.
2. Organic fertilizers are also introduced in autumn, immediately after the leaf fall. At 1 square. M it will take 2-3 kg of additional fertilizing.
3. Phosphate-potassium fertilizers are required immediately after the flowering of the currant.
4. In nitrogen fertilizers, Vologda needs three times a year - immediately after the snow melts, during flowering and immediately after picking berries.

Cutting rules for currants

Shrub formation and sanitary pruning are the most important measures in plant care. You need to spend them annually. You already know that the first pruning of black currant varieties Vologda is made immediately after planting the bush.

Starting from the third year, you need to delete the old branches. Identify them fairly simply - they are much darker and denser than young shoots. It is also important to control the number of new branches: in an adult bush they should be 13-15.

Cropping old shoots, pay attention to the state of branches and kidneys - weak and fragile is better to remove! By the way, you need to cut those shoots, the kidneys on which are swollen, because this is a sign of the kidney mite.

Pests and diseases

If small brown spots appear on the leaves of the currant, and then the leaf dries and falls, this may be a sign of anthracnose. Before bud blossoming it is necessary to process a plant with a Bordeaux liquid. 10 liters of water will require 100 grams of composition.

The yellow pads, which are formed on the ovaries, flowers and leaves of Vologda, speak of goblet rust. In this case, you need to spray the bushes with Bordeaux fluids three times - during the opening of the leaves, the formation of buds and immediately after flowering. If the lesion is very severe, 10 days after the last treatment, you need to hold one more.

The symptom of the kidney mite is a noticeable bloating of the kidneys. It will not be possible to get rid of the pest with chemical compounds. Branches with affected kidneys should be cut off and burned. In case of severe infection, the whole bush needs to be destroyed.

Glass leaves on the leaves, flowers and berries of black currant noticeable damage. You can get rid of it after bud blossoming. To do this, you just need to spray Vologda with a solution of wormwood, onion husks or needles!

Harvesting and storage of crops

Black currant Vologda is a sort of medium late maturity. Flowering of shrubs begins in the second half of May, but the ripening of fruits usually occurs at the end of July - August. Room temperature does not allow storing fruits for more than two days. After the berries rot. How to save the harvested crop?

There are several options: you can freeze currants, dry it, rub it with sugar or cook jam out of it. In all cases, currant varieties Vologda will retain its useful substances.

Dry fruits in the oven, the temperature should be 45 degrees. As soon as the berries become soft and sluggish, the temperature should be increased to 80 degrees. With a slightly opened oven drying of berries will take about three hours.

Frozen berries can be stored for several months. To do this, they must be thoroughly rinsed, dried, sprinkled with a thin layer on a large dish and put into a freezer. After a couple of hours, you need to get the berries, pour them into containers and put them back.

Black currant varieties Vologda: reviews of gardeners

Professionals and amateurs recommend this variety to those who do not want to spend a lot of time and energy on caring for the plant. Vologda takes root in any conditions, and her immune system allows you to enjoy delicious fruits without much effort.

By the way, many gardeners admit that they plant Vologda on their plot as a decorative shrub. This has a certain meaning: heavy black bunches poured into the sun, beautiful and carved currant foliage.

If you believe the reviews about the black currant, Vologda has a good ability to reproduce. Young shoots are not only easy to take root, but also do not carry pests.