Biography of Paustovsky Konstantin Georgievich. Classics of Russian Literature

With the work of Paustovsky we encounter, still studying at school. I want even now to plunge into the biography of this amazing and talented person. Part of it is described to them in the autobiographical trilogy "The Tale of Life". In general, all of Paustovsky's works are based on his personal life observation and experience, and therefore, reading them, you get acquainted with a lot of interesting facts. His fate was not easy, like every citizen of that complex and contradictory era. Most of all, Konstantin Paustovsky is revered as the author of numerous children's stories and prose.

Biography

Biography Paustovsky began May 31, 1892, when the future writer was born. He was born in Moscow, in the family of the statistician of the railway Georgy Maksimovich Paustovsky. My mother's name was Maria Grigoryevna Paustovskaya. His father's pedigree leads to the old family of Cossack hetman PK Sagaidachny. His grandfather was a Cossack chumak, who instilled in his grandson love for his national folklore and nature. Grandfather fought in Russian-Turkish, was in captivity, from where he returned with his wife, a Turkish Fatima, who was baptized in Russia under the name Honorata. Therefore, in the veins of the writer flows Ukrainian-Cossack, and Turkish blood.

Life and art

Almost all his childhood he spent in Ukraine, and in 1898 his entire family moved there too. Paustovsky always thanked fate for the fact that he grew up in Ukraine, and she became to him that bright lyre with which the writer never parted.

Paustovsky's family had four children. When his father left his family, Constantine was forced to leave school at school, because he needed to help his mother.

Further biography Paustovsky shows that he still got education, after studying in the classical gymnasium of Kiev. Then in the same city, he entered the university at the Faculty of History and Philology. After some time he transferred to Moscow University and studied there at the Faculty of Law, thereby completing his education. But then the First World War began.

Paustovsky: stories

His work begins with the story "On the Water", later it will be published in the Kiev magazine "Ogni". During the war, Paustovsky had the right not to take part in it, as the two older brothers had already fought. So he stayed to work in the rear and became a leader on the tram, then a hospital attendant on a military train, which he traveled through Belarus and Poland in 1915.

After the revolution of 1917, he began the career of a military correspondent. In the same period, civil war begins, and the writer is first in the ranks of the Petlyuraites, but then goes over to the side of the Red Army.

After the war, Konstantin Paustovsky travels to the south of Russia. For some time he lives in Odessa, working in the newspaper "Sailor". There he meets with such well-known writers as I. Babel, S. Slavin, I. Ilf. Works at factories in Taganrog, Ekaterinoslav, Yuzovsk. And at the same time he writes his first voluminous novel "Romantics", which, however, will be published only in 1930.

And then he moves to the Caucasus and lives in Sukhumi, Batumi, Baku, Tbilisi and Yerevan. In 1923, he is already in Moscow, where he is hosted by the editor of ROSTA. Here Paustovsky's works begin to be widely published.

In 1928 he published a collection of his works "Counter-ships". In the 30's Paustovsky is actively published in the newspaper "Pravda" and in other journals.

Paustovsky: stories

But he will continue his travels and travel around the country to reflect her life in her works, which will bring him fame as a writer.

In 1931, the famous story "Kara-Bugaz", which Paustovsky wrote, is published. Tales one by one begin to come out from under his pen. This is the "Destiny of Charles Lonsewil," and "Colchis," and "The Black Sea," and "The Northern Narrative," etc. He will also write many other works about the Meshchersky Krai and the story "The Constellation of the Beagle Dogs," "Orest of Kiprensky "," Taras Shevchenko "," Isaak Levitan "and others.

During the Second World War he works as a military commissar. After her graduation she travels between Moscow and Tarus (Kaluga region). He is awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor and the Order of Lenin. In the 50's, he went on a tour of Europe.

Paustovsky died in Moscow in 1968, on July 14. However, he was buried in the cemetery in Tarusa.

Personal life of the writer

With his first wife Konstantin Paustovsky met in the Crimea, and her name was Ekaterina Stepanovna Gorodtsova. They were married in 1916. They had a son, Vadim, but twenty years later the couple broke up.

His second wife, Valishevskaya-Navashina Valeria Vladimirovna, was the sister of a famous Polish artist. They played a wedding in the late 30's, but after a long time there was a divorce again.

Biography Paustovsky shows that he had a third wife - a very young and beautiful actress Tatiana Alekseevna Evteeva-Arbuzova, who gave him his son Alexei.

Writings of the writer

Any statement about the language of the writer Paustovsky indicates that he was a great master of the Russian word, with the help of which he could "paint" beautiful landscapes. Thus, he instilled in children a love of nature and taught them to see the beautiful things that surround them. Konstantin Paustovsky also strongly influenced the development of Soviet prose.

For the story "Telegram", the movie star Marlene Dietrich publicly knelt before him and kissed his hand. He was even nominated for the Nobel Prize, which eventually received Sholokhov.

Very interesting are Paustovsky's statements about the Russian language, where, for example, he said that one can accurately judge a person's native language not only about his cultural level, but also clearly present his civic position. It is impossible not to agree with his dictum, in which he said that there is nothing in our life that could not be conveyed in Russian. And here he is right: in fact, Russian is the richest language of the world.

Memory of descendants

Paustovsky's biography is such that he had a principled position in relation to the authorities, but he did not have to stay out of time in camps and prisons, on the contrary, the government awarded him state awards.

In honor of the memory of the writer his name was the library number 2 in Odessa, and in the same city in 2010 he was opened the first monument. In 2012, on August 24, another monument was erected in Tarusa, on the banks of the Oka River, where it is depicted along with his beloved dog, nicknamed Grozny. The name of the writer named the streets of cities such as Moscow, Odessa, Kiev, Tarus, Taganrog, Rostov-on-Don, Dnepropetrovsk.

In 1958 he published his six-volume collection of works with a circulation of 225,000 copies.