Can I plant an apple tree next to a cherry? Compatibility of trees in the garden

Not having much experience in gardening, you can easily make a lot of mistakes. As a result fruit-berry trees can not yield crops and even die. For example, is it possible to plant an apple tree next to a cherry? If not, why, and with which neighbors does it get along?

Why compatibility is important

There is a science dealing with the study of plant compatibility.

Since the leaves of trees release various substances into the atmosphere, with precipitation falling into the soil, a change in its composition occurs. The root system functions in a similar way. But apart from the allocation of certain minerals, it absorbs others. And neighboring plants may develop poorly or die due to the "parasitic" behavior of the neighboring culture. Another factor that is taken into account when planning landings is the different type and diameter of the root system. Proceeding from this, it is possible to decide whether the neighborhood of apple and cherry is good on the site, or whether it is worth picking up other neighbors.

The compatibility of apple trees with other plants

Yablonu can not be called a friendly neighbor. It has a well-developed root system. The plant needs various minerals and a large amount of water, so the roots are able to take the necessary from other plants, restraining their development.

Planning a garden, you need to know whether you can plant an apple tree next to a cherry. Like other stone fruits, the cherry does not get along with the apple tree. And in this conflict, it is precisely the stone fruit plants. Apple tree does not allow them to fully develop, selecting food. Therefore, this neighborhood will lead to a lack of harvest of cherries.

How to ensure a good harvest of apples

Apple trees are not self-pollinated plants, they need the help of insects. To ensure cross-pollination, it is necessary to group several plants of the same species together. Where to plant apple trees, if not among themselves?

Excellent neighbors for it will be:

• Schnitt-onion. He is planted around the tree trunk to scare off harmful insects and attract useful ones.
• Mullein protects against bedbugs that destroy young fruits.
• Fennel attracts insects eating caterpillars;
• Clover creeping saturates the soil with nitrogen, attracts insects that destroy pests. The flowering period of clover and apple tree is the same, so it attracts insects for timely pollination.

In order not to lose place in the garden, from the sunny side under the apple tree you can plant early varieties of tomatoes.

Which trees are good and badly combined with apple trees

Can an apple tree grow next to a cherry? These two trees can be located in the immediate vicinity, but you can not count on the harvest. Instead, it is better to plant a coniferous tree in an apple orchard, this neighborhood accelerates the development of fruit trees and guarantees a good harvest.

A rowan should be planted away from fruit trees. Larvae of moths who prefer to live on it, spreading to neighboring trees, make the crop wormy.

Prevent the normal development of apple trees, viburnum, lilac, horse chestnut.

Many are wondering whether it is possible to plant an apple tree next to a cherry or raspberry.

Raspberry has a root system, located on the very surface of the earth, absorbing all the useful substances and water. Since apple roots are also demanding on moisture and nutrition, both plants may die due to conflict. In addition, both cultures bloom and bear fruit at different times. Due to the susceptibility of apple trees to diseases and pests, many gardeners use chemical agents to destroy them. Processing time coincides with the ripening period of raspberries. The probability of getting poison into berries is great. The remaining parasites can overwinter in the foliage of the bush. And the next year they will again take up the fruit tree.

Although many gardeners believe that as neighbors, raspberries and apple trees behave quite friendly.

Soil for apple trees

The plant prefers a loose soil, clay does not suit it. In case of heavy soil, sand or peat, humus or compost should be added. If the soil is peaty or sandy, it is necessary to add clay, compost or humus to it.

The ideal location for an apple tree is an elevation, located far from groundwater. If there are difficulties with providing the tree with such conditions, it is necessary to create an artificial hill of fertile soil with a height of about 0.8 m. As the plant develops, the soil will need to be poured.

The pit is cooked a few weeks before planting. It should be excavated to a depth of 0.8 m with a diameter of 1 m. The soil for the apple tree should be well fertilized, so it is necessary to introduce two buckets of rotted manure, one glass of superphosphate and a little ash. A young plant needs a support, so a peg is dug into the center of the pit.

Apple planting time

To plant a planting material, it is important to choose the right time for placement on the site. One of the criteria for choosing a period when it is worth doing is the climatic conditions of a particular region. Spring and autumn are suitable for the middle zone of Russia. When planting in the spring, it is better to conduct work in the second half of April. At autumn work - in the first half of October. In similar periods, the young are traditionally planted in the south of the country.

In the northern areas planting apple trees with seedlings in spring is the only way to ensure that the plant will have time to settle down. In this case, the work can be performed only when the earth has already warmed up sufficiently. The pit can also be cooked in the fall.

Selection of seedlings

To plant apples in spring seedlings, you need to select a quality planting material. You need to carefully consider the appearance of the seedling. On a young tree there should be a label with the name of the variety and recommendations for which climate it fits best.

When buying, it is important to pay attention to the quality of the roots. The tree can be sold with an open root system or together with a clod of earth. Hidden from the eyes, the roots may sometimes have defects, so it is recommended to opt for specimens with roots freed from the ground. It is important to pay attention to their integrity and color. They should be light, without dark spots or outgrowths, the root system should be well developed.

If you choose a bad seedling, it does not matter whether you can plant the apple tree next to the cherry - the result will be deplorable. A good young tree should be about a meter and a half high. A lower height may indicate poor-quality care, and too high specimens indicate a violation of the technology of growing the planting material.

When buying a better choice of young trees, whose age is 1-2 years. This is due to the inability to extract a more mature seedling from the ground with complete preservation of the root system. Young trees are easier to recover from transplantation than older specimens.

Can I plant an apple tree next to a cherry? No, in order for the trees to yield a permanent crop, they should be divided and planted next to other plants.