Anorexia: photos before and after. Male anorexia. Bulimia and anorexia are what

In their desire to have an ideal figure, women sometimes go too far. Aspiring to approach as close as possible to the ideals imposed by society or close people, they can go beyond that, beyond which they can no longer adequately control themselves. Anorexia is a mental illness in which a patient ceases to objectively perceive his figure, regardless of whether he normally looks or not.

What is anorexia

In scientific circles, anorexia is called an eating disorder. Those who suffer from this ailment are obsessed with the thought of their own fullness, and they strive to reduce the amount of food consumed by all available means. In most cases, the following factors can cause this disease:

• Low self-esteem or self -doubt.
• Excessive demands on yourself and your figure.
• An opinion imposed by society.
• The desire to become like an idol.
• A genetic predisposition is possible.
• Stressful situations can also cause anorexia.

Anorexia itself is an obsession about the imperfection of one's own figure and, as a consequence, the desire to correct it. The insidiousness of this disorder is that even when certain results are achieved, the susceptible to this disease does not stop and continues to deplete the body. After a certain period of time, this lifestyle can be firmly established in the patient's mind, and after that even prolonged treatment may not have the effect.

Effects of anorexia

The psychological consequences include: permanent depression, followed by bouts of euphoria, inability to concentrate, irritability, sometimes thoughts about suicide.

In addition to mental changes, the body will also be exposed to destructive effects. For the full work of the body, he needs the energy that he draws from food. Therefore, prolonged anorexia can lead to the following: arrhythmias of the heart, frequent dizziness and fainting, chills, hair loss on the head and appearance of facial hair, slowing of the pulse, infertility in women, decreased sexual desire in men and women, frequent convulsive stomach pains, brittle bones And vertebrae, a reduction in the brain and even death.

How to identify anorexia

At the initial stages it is difficult to identify a patient such an ailment as anorexia. A diet that includes an almost complete refusal of food is the first manifestation of this disorder. At the people subject to this disease on a mental level the attitude to food changes. To maintain and improve their shape, they rarely eat and often after a meal force forcibly cause vomiting. This they are trying to get rid of excess calories.

The main feature by which anorexia can be distinguished from ordinary fasting is the complete denial of the problem by patients. They tend not to notice or, more correctly, force themselves not to see changes in their body. Even when the bones begin to protrude from the skin, they still tend to consider their figure too full. Since anorexia is a disorder that occurs primarily in the patients' head, they never notice even obvious changes. At the first symptoms of anorexia, the family and friends should try to dissuade the patient. At the first stages of the disorder, it is possible to do without the intervention of doctors.

Some symptoms of anorexia

Hyperactivity is another sign of anorexia. In this disorder, the patient strives to achieve the desired result with the help of exhausting training. This is especially susceptible to male anorexia. Although the incidence of this disorder among the male is much less, they do occur. When this disease occurs in men, they tend to spend as much time as possible for training, down to fatigue. Men become more irritable and even aggressive, so it is much more difficult to make them believe in their own disease and undergo treatment.

One of the symptoms of the disease is supposedly a constant lack of appetite and unwillingness to eat with anyone. In this case, patients may show undue interest in everything related to cooking. So, the girl's anorexia can cause her a great desire to cook food for her friends and relatives, but she will not participate in the meal herself. She can respond to all invitations rather sharply and roughly, which may be another indicator of the disease.

In the later stages of anorexia, the patient can easily detect unnatural thinness. Everyone has an idea of how neglected anorexia looks. Photos showing models with obvious signs of malnutrition can be seen in many fashion magazines. The saddest thing about this is that if these models are in most cases already old enough and can take care of themselves, many of their fans are still teenagers. It is during adolescence (from 16 to 22 years) and this disorder appears in 90% of all cases. Therefore, in many countries there are special laws that do not allow the publication of photographs of girls with signs of anorexia.

Early stages of anorexia

At the initial stages of anorexia, treatment without medical intervention is possible. If family or friends notice psychological changes on time, even a routine conversation can suffice to stop the progression of this disorder.

Since this disease is mostly common during adolescence, parents should pay more attention to their children. However, as stated earlier, since anorexia is a mental illness, the cause of its occurrence can be ordinary stress caused by both insufficient attention from the parents and its excess, so it is important not to show excessive obsession.

Anorexia before and after treatment

But in neglected cases the situation is quite different. The most dangerous thing in this disease is that it takes place on a psychological level. Even if, for example, through the power to feed the patient, it will help only in part, and not eliminating the very reason.

When you go to a doctor, depending on the stage of the disease, hospitalization in a special hospital can be prescribed. A psychotherapy will be prescribed, with the help of which doctors will be able to get the patient to realize their problem. Effective treatment is possible only if the patient can admit to himself that he is ill. Until then, any attempts at treatment will not have any effect. In addition to psychotherapy sessions, pharmacological agents are sometimes used. As a rule, they are all kinds of antidepressants and drugs that promote weight gain.

Effects

The consequences of anorexia may be different. Perhaps even after undergoing a full course of treatment in a hospital, the disease can return. Therefore, those who have even once submitted signs of anorexia should always pay great attention.

There are also fatal cases, when the disease was discovered too late, and the destructive processes in the body reached an irreversible state. The most common causes of death are hunger or heart failure.

Anorexia: before and after bulimia

Bulimia is a mental disorder that is the opposite of anorexia. In case of a disease, the patient feels bouts of unquenchable hunger, which can occur even after eating. Incredible appetite and its subsequent quenching is replaced by a sense of shame and fear to grow fat.

This disorder also appears mainly in the female part of the population, and becomes for her a real test. Quite common are cases where bulimia and anorexia occur simultaneously in the same person. Exposed bulimia tend to control their weight through constant forced vomiting or excessive use of laxatives.

It often happens that after another bout of overeating, the patient for a time refuses any food. He can stretch without food even a few days, after which he can not restrain his hunger and again eats up to the heap. Such dashes from extreme to extreme become for the organism more pernicious than each of them separately.