Accreditation is ... or what it needs for universities and the media

Initially, the notion of "accreditation" appeared in international law and was used for the procedure for accepting and appointing a representative of a state in another country, as well as for recognizing the authority of journalists working for international companies. Now, after a lapse of time, this term began to be used more widely. Accreditation is an activity that results in the confirmation of the conformity of the quality of services with official standards. Most often, it is used in a sphere where the consumer can not, by virtue of his competence, give the correct assessment of quality.

Accreditation of HIGH SCHOOLS

In most countries, higher education institutions receive state permission for Conducting educational activities, which is issued by the relevant body. In this case, accreditation is the purposeful activity of higher authorities in determining the quality of work in all areas of the university - from personnel policy and material and technical base to the compliance of training programs with the criteria and standards of the Federal Service for Supervision of Health. There are several types:

Institutional accreditation is the determination of the conformity of the educational institution as a whole. It takes place in three stages: self-evaluation of activities, external evaluation by an expert commission and decision-making by a special council.

Specialized - is aimed at assessing the quality of individual educational Programs.

National accreditation is the definition of the qualitative component of an educational institution or program within a single country.

International - in this case, the evaluation process is carried out by a foreign accreditation agency.

The Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science oversees the activities of educational institutions. State accreditation is an obligatory process for universities, thanks to which the status of an institution of higher education is established or confirmed; By type (university, academy, institute). It also determines the level of educational programs that are implemented within the framework of Institutions, they determine their focus and assess the suitability of graduate training for federal standards and requirements.

Media Accreditation

Journalists, based on legal documents and rules after filing an application, can improve their status, according to article 48 of the legislative act "On the mass media." In accordance with it, accreditation of the media is a procedure that recognizes the powers of journalists not only in relation to international organizations, but also to state bodies and institutions.

The institute, engaged in this activity, regulates the relations between the media and information source organizations and creates favorable conditions for journalistic activities. In particular, the subjects who passed the procedure have the right to attend meetings and meetings that are held by the accrediting body. Thus, journalistic accreditation is an institution designed to regularize the contacts of journalists and government bodies, to introduce their relations in a more civilized way.