Wooden beds with their own hands: schemes, drawings. How to make a wooden bed with your own hands

In furniture stores, the range of furniture presented is huge. However, its cost is high enough, especially expensive is a bed of quality wood. In some cases, it is not necessary to spend large sums on furniture kits, the perfect solution to this problem will be a wooden bed made by own hands.

Types of beds

Models of beds are different, many of them are not similar to each other. They differ not only in material and size, but also in their purpose. Wooden beds are most in demand, as wood is a natural, eco-friendly material. For the production of this type of furniture, such types of wood as walnut, cherry, beech, maple, pine, birch or oak are used. Almost any model of wood can be made by yourself, let it be a wooden wooden bed made by yourself, a loft bed, a transformer, a two-tier structure and so on.

Beds are single, double, and a half. Single-sided has a width of not more than one meter, one-and-a-half - from 110-160 cm, a double - from 180 to 220 cm.

Dimensions

It is important to understand that for any basis in the construction of a bed is always taken the classic option. The first step when creating wooden beds with your own hands is the process Determining the size of the future design for sleep. The easiest way to build a bed for a certain size of the mattress, and not vice versa. Basically all store products have standard sizes. Let's consider the stages of independent manufacturing of a bed on the most widespread variant of the size of a mattress - 200х155 cm.

Required material

First, we determine what the bed consists of. In its design there is a frame and a frame on which the mattress is placed. The first consists of backs and side panels. Before you make a wooden bed with your own hands, you need to stock up on the materials you need. The main thing is to use only dry material:

1. Boards of 250x30 cm with a thickness of 2.5 cm in the amount of 2 pcs. For making the side walls of the bed.

2. Boards of 200x30 cm (3 pieces) for the manufacture of the rear and front walls, the headboard.

3. Wooden beam of 200 cm in size 4x4 cm in an amount of 5 pieces - for supporting legs and supports.

4. Reiki length of 150 cm, 2.5 cm thick are used to fix the headboards, for the rack - 27 pieces. Sometimes thick plywood can be used instead of slats.

5. Self-tapping screws for wood.

6. Stain.

7. Lacquer on polyurethane basis, joiner's glue.

Instruments

Self-made bed - the process is not particularly difficult, but quite labor-consuming, taking time. Anyone who has at least some idea of working with a tree will cope with this task. It is clear that making a wooden bed with your own hands requires the use of some tools. Here they are:

- hacksaw;

- Screwdriver;

- plane;

- Cutter;

- electric jigsaw;

- sandpaper;

- measuring instruments or devices;

- Drill;

- a pencil.

Preparatory stage

Starting any business, it is important to have an idea of what should happen. This also applies to the case when a wooden bed is made by hand. Drawings and sketches must be prepared in advance. All dimensions will be indicated there. Having a well-designed drawing, you can easily and quickly calculate the required amount of material.

As already mentioned above, the bed will be designed based on the size of the mattress. He should be in bed in a cell, that is, the internal dimensions of the frame should be equal to the size of the mattress.

Having prepared all the necessary tools and materials, you need to make marking of materials for their further sawing. Lines for sawing should be applied with a pencil or cutter on the ruler. To make it easier to create two or three identical parts, you can only cut out one and then use it as a template. All surfaces after sawing are carefully treated with sandpaper.

Carcass fabrication

The immediate manufacturing process involves measuring the mattress. In accordance with the dimensions removed, you need to cut off a pair of end pieces and a pair of long (for the sides of the bed) boards. The prepared parts are assembled into rectangles and fastened by means of eyelets or wooden spikes. The connection must be of the "W" type. Holes can be cut out with a chisel, some cut them with a jig saw. The width of the groove should be not less than 20-30 mm, and the depth - 50 mm. Spikes or lugs must be greased with joinery glue, then connect and align them at an angle of 90 degrees. Then the elements should be fixed with a special device until completely dry.

When wooden bunk beds are made by hand, the same bed is taken as the basis. Assembly and manufacturing was described in this article above.

A wooden bed with such a frame is a reliable and high-quality product, it is an example of a traditional carpentry joint, as its experienced carpenters call it. If it is not possible to make the eyes, then a wooden stud can be used to join the wooden parts. When wooden beds are made with their own hands, holes are made in the end faces of the mating surfaces of the boards, the diameter of which corresponds to the diameter of the stud. Spikes and holes are lubricated with glue and collected.

The easiest way to connect the details of the frame of a wooden bed is a self-tapping with an additional fastening with a metal corner.

Assembling the sash frame

A laminate frame, a grill or a mesh is a structure for supporting the mattress. Due to its presence the mattress will not fall to the floor, be deformed or pushed inside. In the process of making bedroom furniture, including when the double-sized wooden bed is designed with your own hands, you will need a rake. It must be filled on the inside of the frame on the end and side boards. Further it is necessary to make a marking on height - not less than 10 cm from the upper edge. The rack is attached with a dashed or solid line around the perimeter. In this case, a metal corner is also suitable . The frame must have at least one partition that will support the mattress, even if it has its own rigid frame. And if a frameless structure is used, the bottom of the bed should be solid. Before you make a wooden bed with your own hands, you need to make a frame for lamellas from the bar. It is fixed by the internal size of the structure of the bed. The rack is stuffed across the length of the bed in steps of 5-7 cm.

Back and legs of the bed

In order to make the back of the bed, you need to cut out the board of the desired size and configuration. The ends are treated with sandpaper and screws screwed into the contact places, pre-lubricated with joinery glue. You can order a backrest for the head and foot in the carpenter's workshop with individual carved decor. Further, wooden beds with their own hands are installed on reliable and sturdy legs. Their height depends on the individual preferences of the master, on the interior design of the room, as well as on the possibility of using free space under the bed, etc.

For the manufacture of legs used bars, they can be both square and round. The feet are mounted on the corners of the sleeping furniture. They can be installed inside or outside, and also inserted into the bed frame. In the latter variant, a more reliable studded fastening should be used for assembly. Ensure that the upper edge of the legs does not protrude above the partitions.

When the bed is wide enough, it is recommended to install a fifth foot in the middle of the frame. This requires an additional longitudinal board, to which the foot will be attached.

The final stage

Finish coating, which will be made out of wooden beds, made by themselves, should perfectly harmonize with the surrounding environment and fit into the interior.

At the beginning of the work, it is necessary to thoroughly work the entire skeleton of the bed with a sandpaper, then soak the entire surface with linseed oil and cover with paint. To give the bedroom furniture the right shade or color, its frame is trimmed with special stain. She will give the necessary shade. Then, after drying, you can cover the bed with varnish with a brush or roller. Varnish is recommended to be applied in several layers. A dried surface should be polished with felt. Some use felt.

When work on making a bed is carried out according to a previously prepared drawing or scheme, there are no special problems with the assembly or operation of the product. Created by own hands a wooden bed will please its owner not one year.