Why there is blood during sex

In the media, in online publications, you can see quite regularly the questions that many women are interested in - they are associated with an intimate life. For example, why does blood go during sex? Many women complain that during the hollow act or immediately after it there are bloody discharge, although the months have passed. Some immediately turn to the doctor, undergo treatment with some drugs, but the problem still remains. What to do in this case, when there is blood during sex?

It should be said that the main reason for this phenomenon is precisely in the disease of the female sexual sphere, so in all cases it is recommended to undergo a full course of examination with an experienced gynecologist.

Some experts advise to make a colposcopy for the presence of sexual infections, a smear on the flora and oncocytology. If this is not a problem, then the reason why the blood flowed during sex, may be the fragility of the vessels of the cervix.

Most gynecologists assure that the cause of the appearance of blood during sex is endometriosis. In the presence of this disease, endometrial cells lining the inside of the uterus, and the cells responsible for menstrual flow out beyond its border, attaching itself to the neck, but behave as they should - filled with blood once a month.

This disease is characterized by the fact that before the monthly discharge of small doses of bleeding in limited areas of endometriosis, which lead to the accumulation of blood and lead to the appearance of voluminous formations, called "chocolate" cysts due to the color of their contents or endometriomas. These secretions can scare the couple in love, causing bewilderment, why during sex is the blood?

Typically, endometriosis affects closely located organs and tissues - the ovaries, uterine muscles, the peritoneum of the bladder, the space behind the uterus, the rectum and sigmoid colon, the cervix and the vagina. There are also cases of endometriosis of postoperative scars.

Foci of endometriosis in distant organs, such as the lungs or the brain, are much less common.

The cause of this ailment has not yet been fully studied. The mechanism of the development of this disease is quite complex, one that includes changes at the level of genes, cell enzymes and hormonal receptors. These changes lead to an increased activity of the endometrioid cells. Such activity is not suppressed by protective mechanisms. Because of retrograde menstruation, which give the discharge of menstrual blood into the fallopian tubes and then into the peritoneal cavity, the active endometriosis cells are grafted on the peritoneum surrounding the uterus, and also "settle" on neighboring organs.

Endometriosis is considered a reproductive-age illness characterized by a progressive course that supports cyclic ovarian function and stops developing with the onset of menopause.

Some experts say that the presence of polyps, erosion and cervical cancer is the reason why sex appears during sex .

Also such a situation, when blood appears during sex, can be observed in the case when the girl had too long a period of abstinence, not enriched by sex life. But the possibility of the reverse situation is also not ruled out, when too violent occupation of sex causes injury to the mucous membrane of the vagina, or leads to other similar injuries.

All of the above facts can provoke the appearance of blood during sex, but the answer to all painful questions will be given only by a competent gynecologist after careful examination and examination of her patient.