Why do ovaries hurt during menstruation?

For a girl during sexual development, the most significant event is the onset of menstruation. It is this process in the body that shows that a woman is ready to reproduce the offspring. Depends on the cycle of the hormonal system, which is controlled by the hypothalamus. However, this process, as a rule, is accompanied by aching pain in the lower abdomen, especially in the first days of the cycle. Some people have ovaries during menstruation. In what may be the cause of such pains, and what troubles behind it may be hidden, let's try to figure it out further.

When the menstrual cycle begins and on what depends

Menstrual cycle in Latin means "lunar, monthly". The beginning of it is the first day of menstruation.

As a rule, most girls do this in the period from 12 to 15 years. There are also cases of an early menarche (from 9 years to 15 years) - primary amenorrhea. This is also considered the norm.

Menstruation stops at the age of 40-58 years. The woman has a fading reproductive function. This period is called menopause. First, menstruation becomes irregular, and then completely cease.

The onset of the menstrual cycle and the time at which menopause occurs will depend on several factors:

• Hereditary predisposition. As a rule, the beginning of the first menstruation, as well as their ending, may slightly coincide with that of a mother or grandmother's cycle.
• General health of women.
• Ecological situation. It's no secret that environmental factors have an impact on the health of the body, and therefore on all its functions.
• Features of nutrition. Doctors say that excessive leanness, constant sitting on strict diets can contribute to the belated appearance of monthly or in general their complete absence.

Heredity in this case is the main factor. However, given the acceleration of the modern generation, it is not surprising that the menarche may come a little earlier than that of a mother or grandmother. Also, some diseases and surgical interventions, which result in spaying during the menstruation, also have a big impact.

If menstruation does not occur before 17-18 years, this may be a sign of serious developmental disorders. It is urgent to visit a gynecologist and undergo the necessary examination.

What happens during the menstrual cycle

This cycle can be divided into several stages.

1. Follicular.
2. Formation of a yellow body.

At the first stage, in the first days of menstruation, the level of estrogen in the blood drops significantly. And this is the signal for the hypothalamus that it is necessary to increase the release of follicle-stimulating hormones. They get to the ovaries and stimulate the production of estrogen. These hormones depend on each other: the more one is allocated, the stronger the stimulation of the other.

Estrogens are responsible for the development and growth of follicles and oocytes. The duration of this stage is individual for each woman. But it is known that the time for which the follicle ripens determines the duration of the entire cycle in a woman. Therefore, all other phases are equal in duration with the period of maturation of the follicle. It is believed that the average cycle time is 28 days. Hence, the follicle ripens approximately 14 days. But the cycle can have a duration and a large, for example, 30 or even 31 days.

The wall of the ovary in the place where the follicle ripens, is much thinner. The follicle ripens until it breaks, and the egg does not come out of it. This process is called ovulation.

At the second stage, the yellow body begins to form on the place of the ruptured follicle. It promotes the release of hormones that prepare the uterus for possible fetal bearing. This is estradiol and progesterone. This phase is practically the same in duration and lasts usually two weeks.

Then there are two possible scenarios.

If fertilization has occurred, the yellow body will grow until the placenta is formed. The number of hormones will also increase. If fertilization does not occur, the yellow body will decrease until it recovers into scar tissue. Accordingly, the amount of hormones will decrease, but not increase, as in the opposite case. And when their production ceases, the agormonal phase will come, or, as it is also called, "zero". At this time, the monthly starts.

What affects the duration of menstruation

Monthly last usually 3-5 days. Menstrual bleeding is a transitional phase from one menstrual cycle to another.

The amount of hormones in the blood drops sharply, the blood supply to the endometrium as a result is insufficient, and the mucous begins to separate and tear off from the uterus. And since this can not happen at the same time, "pleasure" is delayed and takes several days. During this period, women often ask the question: "Why do the ovaries ache during menstruation?" We will definitely answer it, only a little later.

What affects the duration of menstruation and menstrual cycle:

• Reception of oral contraceptives.
• Somatic diseases.
• Stressful situations.
• Physical exercise.
• Features of nutrition.

The female organism is very sensitive to all the above factors. Unfortunately, not every woman can say exactly when the first time will come. But then, if we keep the calendar, it is quite possible to calculate the approximate date for the beginning and completion of critical days. However, we are worried about not only the duration of this process, but also the pain that happens these days.

A very common complaint of women during this period is the soreness in the lower abdomen, and many suffer from ovaries during menstruation.

The cause of pain in the lower abdomen

About 60-70% of women complain about such unpleasant and painful feelings during menstruation. In 10% of cases, the pain is so intense that it significantly affects the general condition and ability to work. Often representatives of the fair sex ask the question: "Can the ovary be ill during periods? Maybe it hurts the uterus from the contractions? "Let's try to figure it out, but first let's see what kind of pain can be and what can cause it.

Pain can be:

• Aching.
• Bracing.

The following states can be observed:

• Nausea.
• Vomiting.
• General malaise.
• Headache.
• Discomfort in the lower back.
• Raise body temperature.
• Disorder of the digestive tract.

Spasmodic pains that appear on the first day of menstruation often disappear after childbirth. The aching can disturb until the very menopause. But, as a rule, pain of any kind takes place on a 2-3 day period.

What can cause pain:

• Difficult outflow of menstrual flow and, as a consequence, increased uterine contractions.
• Psychological stress.
• Physical overwork.
• Somatic diseases.
• Hypersensitivity to their own sex hormones.
• Various diseases of the reproductive system.

However, very often women complain that the ovaries are ill during menstruation. If these symptoms appear, then you need to visit a specialist. He will conduct a survey to find out the cause of this condition.

Why do ovaries hurt during menstruation?

The reasons can be serious or not very dangerous.

If a woman feels pain - this is normal, doctors call this phenomenon an ovulatory syndrome. Discomfort is common and does not cause fear. But to be convinced (if during monthly ovaries hurt), that you do not have any pathologies, it is better to address to the doctor.

Causes of pain can be and not at all innocuous. Let us single out some of them:

• The hormonal background is broken.
• There are inflammatory diseases of the genital organs.
• The presence of tumor formations.
• Ovaries often suffer during menstruation, if a woman has an abnormality in the development and location of the internal genitalia.
• Violation of the monthly cycle.

Very often, women complain that the pain in the ovaries is not on both sides, but mostly on one side. Next, we will discuss what could be the cause of this.

The ovary hurts on the right during menstruation

As we know, the ovaries are a paired organ. And the pain in one of them can be a very dangerous symptom.

Here are some reasons why the right ovary hurts during menstruation:

• Polycystic. On ultrasound it will look like a ball filled with small balls - these are small cysts. Very common disease.
• Inflammatory process in the appendage of the right ovary.
• Adnexitis of the right ovary. Pain in this case can cover not only the right side, but also give in the lower back.
• Tumor process. In the early stages, it can be virtually asymptomatic, but if the pathology develops, the pain will be already stable.

If during the menstrual period the right ovary hurts, and these pains are stable, it is necessary to have a checkup with a gynecologist to find out the true cause. This is the only way to choose an effective treatment and cope with discomfort.

But it happens that the question: "Why does the right ovary hurt during menstruation?" The answer may be acute appendicitis. Therefore, with very severe pain, you should consult a doctor immediately.

The ovary hurts on the left during menstruation

And if the left ovary hurts during menstruation? Since the organ is paired, the causes can be distinguished almost the same. Let's repeat them:

• Inflammation of the ovaries.
• Inflammation of the appendage.
• Polycystic.
• The fluid retention in the follicle causes so-called ovulatory pain.
• Stimulation of hormonal drugs. Thus the ovaries can greatly increase, and the yellow body becomes cystic, which will cause pain in the ovary.

If you do not go through the treatment in time and do not eliminate the cause (this concerns the inflammatory processes), then it can threaten infertility.

We go to the doctor

When explaining the reason why the ovaries are very painful during menstruation, it is necessary to take into account not only the age of the woman, but also the way in which she leads. Such pains can disturb not only women, but also girls, in whom the menstrual cycle has not yet begun. Subcooling can cause the development of an inflammatory process in the ovaries, even in childhood.

If your ovaries are ill during a period, you need to see a gynecologist. For diagnostics you will need:

• To pass or take place US.
• To hand over analyzes on hormones.
• To hand over the analysis of a blood.

After the examination, the doctor may ask you the following questions:

• What kind of pain in the ovaries: aching or paroxysmal?
• In what place is pain most often localized?
• How often does it appear?
• What is the duration of pain attacks?
• Is there vomiting, nausea during attacks of pain?
• Are there somatic diseases or other chronic pathologies?

Analyzing the patient's answers and the results of the examination, the doctor will be able to determine the cause of the pathology and prescribe the correct treatment. Only competent therapy, carried out to the end, will help you get rid of the pain in the ovaries during menstruation.

Severe pain in the ovaries

If the ovary is very painful during menstruation, and this is accompanied by symptoms such as fever, general weakness, a sharp decrease in blood pressure, nausea (up to vomiting), it is urgent to call an ambulance. Such signs may indicate the following pathological conditions:

• Apoplexy and rupture of the ovary.
• The purulent process is peritonitis.
• Probably, the cyst has burst or there was a twisting of its or her legs.
• Ectopic pregnancy.
• Development of acute appendicitis.

Particular attention should be drawn to the pain of a pulsating nature, which can talk about twisting the leg of the ovarian cyst. This creates a feeling that these are ordinary menstrual pains. It is necessary to pay attention to this kind of discomfort and listen to your body better.

What to do and how to help yourself

If you have already visited a doctor and you know that the cause of your ovarian pains lies in a simple ovulatory syndrome, then you can use the means that will ease your condition.

Every woman has her own ways of relieving a spasm. For example, you can:

• Attach a bag of ice to the bottom of the stomach, and to the feet - a hot water bottle.
• Drink some alcohol for relaxation.
• Drink plenty of water, about 8-10 glasses a day.
• Exclude caffeine and sugar from food, as well as reduce the intake of fats.
• Take tea with peppermint or raspberry in hot form.
• Alternate sedentary cold and hot baths (the procedure makes it easy to cope with stagnant processes in the pelvic cavity).
• Acceptance of pain medication is acceptable.

I want to note that a woman can do a lot to prevent pain in the ovaries, taking care of herself. Experts recommend:

• Avoid stressful situations.
• Healthy food.
• Lead a healthy lifestyle.
• Observe the mode of work and rest.
• To refuse from bad habits.
• Do not lift weights.
• Warmly dress in the cold season.
• Do not swim in cold water.
• Use a condom when changing a partner.
• Keep clean personal hygiene products.
• Correct and timely treatment of inflammatory diseases.
• Regularly undergo preventive examinations at the gynecologist.

If you are often concerned about ovulatory syndrome, one way to get rid of such pains is to become pregnant. As practice shows, many women after the birth got rid of pain during menstruation. But this is purely individual in each individual case, so there is no single recipe for recovery. Take care of yourself and be well!