Where is Bugulma? History of Bugulma and photos

There are many beautiful cities in Tatarstan. Among them, Bugulma is one of the largest regional centers of the country. His story is rich in memorable events, among which is the famous Pugachev uprising. This beautiful and interesting regional center is worth a visit, to get acquainted with its richest history and see the sights. The delightful nature of the city has long walks along its quiet well-groomed alleys and lush vineyards. And here you can fish and bathe in pure river water. We will find out where Bugulma is and how to get there.

The village on the river Zai

This was the status of the modern provincial town of Bugulma in 1736. A few years later, on the place of the village appeared Bugulma Sloboda, inhabited by peasant jasak and exiled soldiers. During the Pugachev uprising, the city was the epicenter of mass protests against the authorities. Soon Bugulma Sloboda received a new status - a county town. In the beginning, he was part of the Ufa viceroyalty, then joined the Orenburg province (1796). In 1850 Bugulma passed to the Samara province. Since that time the city has become a major shopping center, and all thanks to a good geographical location: through it there were road-ways to Kazan from Orenburg and Ufa. In Bugulma, fairs were constantly organized, so people from neighboring cities and countries were sent here to sell livestock and leather goods. Where is Bugulma now? A large regional center can be found in the southeast of Tatarstan.

City today

The city of Bugulma (Tatarstan) is a large industrial center. In the twentieth century, the Tatneft association began operating here, which included the 10 largest oil-extracting enterprises of Tatarstan. Thanks to this event the city began to develop rapidly. In 1982, he was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor, and in 2001 awarded the "Palm Branch of the World" (UNESCO) for progress in cultural development. Now in Bugulma has its own airport, several large enterprises. Here there is a dairy, meat factory, beer and liquor production is functioning, and the food industry is developing. There are 3 large branches of Kazan universities in the city. Local youth are engaged in sports in the spacious Ice Palace and at the stadium "Energetik". Today the city has many modern buildings that harmoniously coexist with ancient wooden buildings. Many admire the modern Bugulma. Photo of the city is presented below.

The oldest museum

Coming to Tatarstan, many tourists are wondering where Bugulma is to go to his famous museum of local lore. He is considered one of the oldest in the country. The museum was opened in 1929, on October 1. And for many years now he introduced the history of the city and the country as a whole. Here you can get a historical reference about Bugulma, hear interesting facts about the Pugachev uprising, the Civil War and the Great Patriotic War. In the institution there are objects of everyday life of various nationalities that once inhabited the city: Tatars, Chuvashs, Mordvins, Russians. The department of nature was opened in the museum of local lore. Here you can get acquainted with the animal, plant world of the region, see the mammoth tusks, the stuffed wolf and admire the magnificent collection of butterflies. The exposition of the museum occupies 2 mansions, which were built in the 20th century. One of them belonged to the advisor Yelachin, and the other was owned by the merchant Klimov. The Bugulma Museum of Local Lore is open daily from 08.00 to 17.00, except Sunday.

Museum dedicated to Jaroslav Hasek

The history of the city of Bugulma will not be fully disclosed if, after visiting there, you will not visit the famous museum named after him. Jaroslav Hasek. He is known not only in Russia, but also throughout Europe. The museum of J. Gashek can be seen only in two countries: in Tatarstan and the Czech Republic. The famous building is located between old houses. Guests at the entrance to the museum are greeted by the brave soldier Svejk. And although this is only his sculpture, from afar gives the impression that you are waiting for a real military man. Previously, this house belonged to a merchant Nizheradze. In 1918, Yaroslav Hasek lived and worked in his walls. In the city the writer stayed only 2 months, but this time was enough for Bugulma to win his heart. In the museum there were old chairs on which Hašek was sitting. In one of the rooms you can see a forged chest, an old desk with heavy drawers, and, of course, hear the battle of the famous wall French clock. The museum accepts visitors daily from 08.00 to 17.00, except Sundays. The lunch break lasts from 12.00 to 13.00.

Drama Theater

The city of Bugulma (Republic of Tatarstan) has its own theatrical history, which began in the first half of the 20th century. But the theater troupe existed before - in the XIX century. So, in 1897 in the city was built the People's House, designed for 350 seats. He included a theater with a hall. Fans of musical and dramatic art each year came up with theatrical productions, which by the beginning of 1908 there were 20. Music and literary evenings were organized here. After the revolution, there was another circle called "Blue Blouse". Subsequently, the Bugulma Drama Theater was created on its basis. During the war, she was led by actress Nina Olshevskaya - a student of Stanislavsky. She was evacuated to Bugulma with her son. It was in the Tatar town that she began her successful theater career. Years later, the city's Drama Theater was named after her. The theater building was restored to its 70th anniversary. Now it is a worthy decoration of Bugulma. The modern Bugulma Drama Theater is open all year round. It is located at: Lenin Street, house 96.

The temples of Bugulma

Where the city of Bugulma is located, not everyone knows. But many people heard about the beautiful Bugulma temples:

• Kazan-Bogoroditskaya church.
• Temple of the Monk S. Sarovsky.
• Church of the Nativity of the Forerunner.
• Church of the Holy Great Martyr G. Pobiedonos.

It should be noted that in Tatarstan there are both Orthodox shrines and mosques, which will be written below.

The Orthodox Kazan-Bogoroditskaya church was built between 1988 and 1993. It was built in honor of the 1000th anniversary of the baptism of Rus. Now this picturesque building with a four-tier bell tower is not only a place for prayers, but also a tourist attraction.

The temple of the Monk S. Sarovsky was built in 2006 for charitable purposes. Divine services are performed here on Sundays and public holidays. In the basement there is a baptismal room.

The church in honor of I. Forerunner is made of wood, so it has a special atmosphere of warmth and comfort. The temple is very attractive both outside and inside. It was covered in 1997 by Bishop Anastasia of Tatarstan and Kazan. Now it hosts Sunday and festive services.

The church of the Holy Great Martyr G. Pobedonosets has been in operation since 1999. It is executed in white tones. The church is open Sunday school, and worship services are held on Sundays and holidays.

The central mosque of the city

The largest mosque in the city is kept, like most Muslim religious buildings, in snow-white tones. It is protected by an openwork fence, made of cast iron. This is a modern Muslim structure with a characteristic volumetric, planning solution. The design of the building traces the motives of not only the eastern Muslim, but also the Bulgarian architecture. Adherents of Islam come here to pray. Tourists also visit the mosque to admire its beautiful design and join the ancient culture. Look again, how beautiful Bugulma is. Photo of the city and its central mosque is presented below.

Entertainment in Bugulma

Entertainment in the city is enough. On weekdays and weekends there are theaters, cafes, restaurants, bowling clubs, billiards. Those who like to play sports or lead an active lifestyle, certainly need to visit the Ice Palace of the city and the sports stadium "Energetik". Fans of intellectual games can go to the chess club. All tourists, without exception, are recommended to visit museums and the main drama theater of the city. Lovers of history will be happy to look at the memorial complex dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. There the eternal flame burns and the model of the Pe-2 airplane is installed. Some streets of the city are decorated with old cars, among which a huge locomotive L-9669, a tractor Fordzon and others. Those who come to Bugulma in early May, will be able to visit the colorful celebration of Sabantuy.

Sabantuya Festival

Visitors who are prone to romance will find it especially pleasant to stroll in the evening along the calm streets of Bugulma. It is better to do this in late May and early June. The population of the town at this time begins to celebrate Sabantuy - a holiday that is accompanied by national fun, contests and entertainment. All this allows you to better know the Tatar culture and customs. And also tourists can try national Tatar dishes absolutely free of charge during this period. It remains only to find out where Bugulma is, and you can go to Sabantuy.

How to get to Bugulma

The city can be found in the south-eastern region of the Republic of Tatarstan. From Moscow, you can fly to Bugulma by plane, which leaves from the international airport "Domodedovo". The average time on the road is 1.5 hours. And from the Kazan station to Bugulma train. The average travel time is 24 hours. But by car to the Tatar city will have to get about 12 hours.

The index of the city of Bugulma begins with the following figures 4232 **. Well, the last information necessary for tourists concerns telephone communication. Dial code for Bugulma + 7-85514. There is no time difference with Moscow.