City of Tver: sights. Monuments, museums, historical places of Tver

The first mention of Tver is dated 1135 year. Today it is a regional center, where you can see both ancient architectural monuments, and modern buildings, and entertainment complexes. Many tourists from all over Russia and from foreign countries come to the city of Tver. Sights here can be found for every taste and interest. What to see during a tourist trip?

General information about the city

Tver is one of the oldest cities in our country. It is built on the Upper Volga at the confluence of tributaries: Sominki, Lazuli, Tymaki, Tvertsi. It is a modern cultural, industrial and business center. The city is large enough, and, if possible, it is better to come here for a few days. In Tver enough modern hotels and mini-hotels, restaurants and cafes. Will please the city with reasonable prices for accommodation, meals and excursions. It's interesting to just walk around the streets and admire the old houses and modern buildings. Be sure to visit the city of Tver, whose sights will not disappoint you!

Historical Center

The Tver Kremlin was built in the XII century. The defensive structure was often destroyed, and then restored. Today, from the majestic walls and towers there is only a ditch, and on the territory of the object is the Travel Palace, part of the city garden and the stadium. The history of the central park zone in Tver begins with a fire in 1763. The fire then destroyed all the historic wooden building of the city center. After that the stone building began on the site of the Kremlin. Originally the park was only broken around the Travel Palace. However, already in the 1830s, the park area was merged with the Governor's Garden. Today it is a beautiful resting place with an abundance of attractions and related entertainment, which Tver can be proud of. The city center is still here, around the City Garden are many attractions and beautiful places.

Imperial Travel Palace

In 1763, during a major fire, the bishop's house burned down. Originally it was planned to restore it, but then it was decided to build instead of it a palace for resting the royal family while traveling from Moscow to St. Petersburg. Originally the building consisted of a central building and two symmetrical extended wings. The building is an example of the classic architecture of the XVIII century, with the addition of individual elements in the Baroque style.

Over time, representatives of the royal family are less likely to visit the residence. And then the palace was used by the Governor-General of the Tver region Georg Oldenburgsky for receptions of important guests and other solemn events. His wife Ekaterina Pavlovna (sister of Alexander the First) often arranged creative evenings here, inviting the best, in her opinion, poets and writers. Subsequently, the Imperial Travel Palace began to be used as an exhibition complex. The building was badly damaged during the Great Patriotic War, but after restoration, the museums of Tver were again placed here, among which there is an art gallery, as well as expositions devoted to literature and the history of the city.

Religious objects

In the Tver region, there are many Orthodox churches and cathedrals, and some differ in their respectable age. The most ancient architectural monument from surviving to our days is the White Trinity Church. This temple was built in 1564 and consecrated in honor of the Trinity of the Life-giving. The church is noteworthy for its architecture: on the cubic base there are chapters of various sizes, initially there were three, but later four were added. The temple was built in such a way that it could perform the functions of the fortress when attacking enemy troops. There are legends about having a church and an underground passage.

A difficult story is the city of Tver. The sights that can be seen here today are in most cases a high-quality restoration or even rebuilt anew less than a century ago. Thus, the cathedral of Alexander Nevsky was demolished in 1982, and then rebuilt in 2012-2015. The Church of the Resurrection of Christ, that beyond the Volga, under Soviet rule, lost the bell tower and regained it recently. But the church of Catherine, located in the left-bank part of the city, is really the only surviving one. In addition to Orthodox churches in Tver, there is a Catholic church of the Transfiguration of the Lord (built in 1864, destroyed and rebuilt in 2002) and the Cathedral Mosque (built in 1905).

Monasteries and holy places

Not only tourists from all over the country and from neighboring countries come to Tver, but also pilgrims who want to touch the Orthodox shrines. One of the most interesting is the Nativity of Christ. The date of its foundation is 1514. In the Time of Troubles, all the buildings in the monastery were burned, but then rebuilt. In modern territory there is the Nativity Cathedral, erected in 1820 in the style of classicism. Uspensky Otroch The monastery has not survived to this day, it has left the only church, and on the site of other buildings a river station has been erected. In 1999, near the temple appeared a memorial tablet on the planned restoration of the shrine. Not all holy monasteries survived as well as the Nativity of Christ. From Assumption Zheltikovy, for example, there was only the lower tier of the bell tower, and the Nikolaevsky Malyisky was recently rebuilt almost from scratch.

Interesting monuments

Tver's business card is a sculptural composition dedicated to the merchant Athanasius Nikitin, famous for his trip to Asia. On the pedestal there is a sculpture of the seafarer, looking into the distance, the picture is supplemented by a playground, made in the form of a bow of an ancient ship. The monument to Afanasy Nikitin in Tver is considered one of the most unusual and beautiful, and it is set in a picturesque place - on the waterfront.

On the streets of the city you can see the sculptures of many famous figures of culture and politics of past eras. In Tver there are monuments to IA Krylov, AS Pushkin, Mikhail Tversky, ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. Most recently appeared in the city of bronze Mikhail Krug - a modern performer of chanson. Installed in Tver and a monument to submariners, there are also typical sculptures, for example, the monument to Lenin VI.

Museums of the city

Enjoying the architecture of Tver, it's time to go to one of the city's museums and learn something new. Extremely popular is the exposition devoted to ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. Not everyone knows that the famous writer for two years was vice-governor of the Tver region. In the collection you can see personal items, books and other items related to the personality of this outstanding person. An interesting place is the Museum of Tver life. Here you can find out how well-to-do townspeople and ordinary peasants lived in this region, and in the reconstructed interiors of the ancient building you can see authentic antiquities. In addition, the city has an art gallery, a communications museum and several exhibition complexes.

Bridges

If you live far from large rivers, you will probably be impressed by the bridges across the Volga, available in Tver. The most interesting is Starovolzhsky, built more than a hundred years ago. Of course, this is not so significant attraction as the museums of Tver or ancient temples, but he deserves attention: for its time the bridge was a miracle of engineering thought. It is built in the image and likeness of a similar structure in Prague. At the junction of Kalinin and Lenin avenues you can see the railway bridge. It is one of the oldest in Russia.

Unusual Attractions

In Tver there is one building, which every tourist dreams. It is a modern business center, popularly known as the "Wineglass". An interesting view of the skyscraper provides a narrow base and a bulky core, the general style of construction can be designated as constructivism.

And finally

It is useful to know everyone who decided to visit the city of Tver: the attractions here await visitors almost at every step. These are ancient buildings, the facades of many of which are beautifully restored, picturesque embankments and beautiful streets. Be sure to visit Tverskaya Arbat - Trehsvyatskaya Street. Attention! You can walk here only on foot, and do not forget to look around: you can see interesting sculptures, visit cafes and souvenir shops.