Where is Murom? The city of Murom in the Vladimir region

The city of Murom of the Vladimir region until 2010 was considered a historical settlement (it was deprived of this status by the order of the Ministry of Culture of Russia). It is a large railway junction of the Gorky Railway along the Moscow-Kazan line. Where is Murom? On the left bank of the Oka. The distance to the city of Vladimir is 137 kilometers. As of 2014, the city is home to 111,474 people.

Historical reference

The city of Murom was first mentioned in 862 in the Tale of the Time. At that time he was under the rule of Prince Rurik. 1127 was marked by the allocation of the Murom-Ryazan land to an independent principality. It happened under Yaroslav Svyatoslavich. As a result, the city has significantly changed, became richer.

Moscow period

In the middle of the sixteenth century, where Murom is now, an army was gathered under the leadership of Ivan the Terrible with the goal of marching to Kazan. By the same time include the construction of the first in the city temples of stone. In the seventeenth century, Murom was considered a major artisanal center. Since then, the city is famous for its kalachi.

The formation of the architectural appearance of Murom took place in the nineteenth - early twentieth century, as the large fires of 1792 and 1805 obliterated most of the old wooden buildings. The construction of the city was carried out according to the general plan of IM Lem, approved by the Empress Catherine II in 1788. According to this document, where Murom is located, the laying of streets should have been strictly perpendicular. As a result, the city began to consist of quarters measuring 250x150 meters. The established order was violated in the 1980s. At that time, the central streets of Murom blocked the multi-access houses according to the project of the chief architect of the city of Bespalov.

XIX-XX century

Where Murom is located, built the first in the Vladimir region water supply system. To this end, in 1863, erected a water tower at the intersection of the street. Ascension and Christmas (modern Soviet and Lenin, respectively). Until the end of the century in the city there were mechanical and iron foundries, as well as cotton and flax-spinning factories.

In 1919, the first power plant began to operate in Murom, providing coverage of the settlement.

Population

At the beginning of the twenty-first century, the city of Murom, Vladimir Region, despite a significant decrease in the population, ranks third after Vladimir and Kovrov in terms of the number of inhabitants. The atmosphere of peaceful neighborhood of representatives of national minorities and indigenous people of Murom was established in the city. The overwhelming majority of inhabitants are Russian (95%). Other national groups include Belarusians, Ukrainians, Tatars, Czechs, Jews and Poles.

Railway transport

The city of Murom (the photo of the settlement is presented in the article) is a large railway junction. The first railway in 108 kilometers long appeared in 1808. She linked Moore and Kovrov. Its electrification has not yet been carried out, and now it is a single-track line with outreach. The station, erected on the outskirts, as the city grew, was in its geographical center. Long-distance trains go through Murom to St. Petersburg, Moscow and the eastern part of the country.

River transport

Until the perestroika period, the city had a developed river passenger communication with Kasimov and Nizhny Novgorod. At the present time tourist ships rarely come to the local port. Nevertheless, in Murom there is a river zaton that allows to take almost any cargo on water.

Urban transport

Local residents mostly use commercial and municipal buses for transportation. 35 routes have been developed. In the 1980s, it was planned to launch a trolleybus line in the city. To this end, they expanded the Lenin street, built an overpass over the railway and reserved the territory under the depot in the western part of Murom, but the project was never implemented.

Education system

Public education in the city has deep roots: in 1720 the school was opened at the Muromsky Savior-Transfiguration Monastery. The children of priests were trained in it. Later it was transformed into the Murom Theological School. In the nineteenth century, several gymnasiums appeared, a real, women's and commercial school, as well as church and parish schools.

Currently, there are twenty schools, three primary vocational education institutions, four secondary vocational schools, three universities in the city.

Theaters

In the second half of the nineteenth century, Murom opened its own art theater. Unfortunately, the professional troupe broke up with the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, when most of the actors preferred to defend their homeland on the battlefields.

After the victory over the enemy in the club. Lenin was organized by the People's Theater of Operetta. He was led by PP. Radkovsky. The Palace of Culture was opened in Murom in 1962. At present, no less than thirty amateur groups work on its base.

Interesting places

The city of Murom on the map of Russia appeared more than a thousand years ago. During this long time, there have been many fateful events that left an indelible mark on the architectural and cultural appearance of this locality.

Murom is the capital of the holiday of love, family and loyalty. Thousands of tourists rush to this city to honor the memory of local saints - Peter and Fevronia - patrons of family happiness. Where is the city of Murom? In a surprisingly beautiful place! In order to admire the local churches and monasteries, it is recommended to inspect the city from the Oka side.

The Annunciation Monastery

It was founded by Ivan the Terrible in honor of the victory over Kazan. Earlier in the same place stood the first church in the city (wooden), erected during the baptism of Murom. At present, many pilgrims come to the Annunciation Monastery to worship the relics of the holy Murom prince Constantine.

Murom Historical and Art Museum

This place attracts not only its richest exposition, for which it was nicknamed the small Hermitage, but also an unusual ex-terrier. Previously, this building was inhabited by a wealthy merchant Zvorykin.

Green island

Oksky garden was defeated in 1852. From that time to the present, only the huge elms have survived. This place is called one of the most beautiful in Murom, it is located high above the Oka, in the southern part of the Kremlin mountain.

The memory of the hero. The Former Russia

The city of Murom has been associated for many centuries with Ilya Muromets. The memory of him here is still revered. According to legend, the prototype of this hero, who defeated Nightingale the robber, is Chobitko. Silach was born in the village of Karacharovo. In the city not only a monument to Ilya Muromets is erected , but an immense stump is preserved, which, according to legend, remained after the hero with his bare hands uprooted the age-old oak and threw it into the river.

Conclusion

Now you know not only about where the city of Murom is, but also how it developed over many centuries. Unfortunately, the ancient architectural appearance of the settlement was not preserved because of civil strifes, invasions of enemies and fires. Nevertheless, today the city attracts many tourists who want to explore the amazing in its beauty monasteries and temples, a museum and a garden.