When winter garlic is planted: planting time, tips for preparing beds and processing seeds

Garlic is one of the popular spice plants, in addition, its therapeutic substances are highly valued. Grow this culture in your garden plot is not difficult. Many people are interested in the question, when they plant winter garlic? The landing period for each region will be slightly different. The correct and timely planting of winter garlic is one of the main factors in collecting a good harvest. It is also necessary to carefully approach the choice of beds and seed.

When to plant winter garlic

Plant garlic should be a few weeks before the start of the cold, usually this is the middle or end of October, although in some southern areas, landing should be postponed until November. Garlic is usually planted to a depth of up to five centimeters, but in a cold area it is better to use a deeper landing. To do this, the garlic cloves are placed at a depth of fifteen centimeters, this will help to better tolerate frost and firmly take root.

Preparation of beds

When you plant winter garlic, the weather itself will tell you. Usually choose the period before the expected onset of cold weather. But the beds for the plant can be prepared in advance. For garlic, loose soils, such as loam or sandy loam, are the most favorable. It is not recommended to plant seeds on sites that were prone to spring flooding, as well as near the occurrence of groundwater. Also, garlic can not be planted in beds, which were infiltrated this year. This will lead to a high and abundant growth of the tops, and the heads themselves will be loose and damaged by fungal diseases. Garlic beds are best placed in the east-west direction along the length, and the site must be open and sunny. A good healthy crop is affected not only by the time when winter garlic is sown, but also by proper soil preparation. The site must first be dug to a depth of 20-30 centimeters and select all the weeds. Then, garden compost or mineral fertilizers such as potassium, phosphate are added .

Preparing garlic for planting

The best planting material will be garlic grown in the area. For planting choose large heads without damage and disease. Then, the garlic heads are disassembled into the teeth, which will be the seeds for the new crop. To prevent various fungal diseases, it is recommended to plant the planting material for a day in a solution of potassium permanganate or copper sulfate.

Landing rules

How to plant winter garlic so that it does not freeze in winter weather? Pits in which the teeth are planted, compost is necessarily poured, and in some regions with a harsh climate mulch them up to ten centimeters. For mulch different materials are suitable, this is also spruce lapnik, and dry fallen leaves.

The neighbors of garlic

Necessarily, when winter garlic is sown, pay attention to the plants that grew in the garden in the previous year. For example, it is not recommended to disembark in places where the onion was growing. The soil in such areas will be depleted with potassium reserves, and garlic will not yield the desired yield. The most favorable soil for garlic after such crops as tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplant, pepper. When winter garlic is planted, it is necessary to disinfect the soil with wood ash or special preparations before planting.