What is the end of a word and why is it needed?

Russian language today is the richest, most beautiful and at the same time very complex. His grammar and spelling include many rules and at the same time exceptions. Even words and sentences are made up of separate parts that are inseparably linked to each other. For example, many school students face the following question: what is the ending? And, of course, it's sad that not everyone can answer it.

What is the ending of a word?

The end in Russian is called the variable morpheme, which stands at the end of the word. It expresses the number, gender, face and case. It is also considered an indispensable part of the word, because the ending makes sentences coherent, filling them with meaning.

Why do I need an ending in Russian?

1. It helps express the grammatical meaning of the word :

• Gender, number and case - for the noun, adjective, participles, some numerals and pronouns.
• The case is in pronouns and numerals, though not all.
• The face and number are in the verbs that stand in the future or the present tense.
• The number and gender are for past verbs.

2. The end makes the offer coherent.

How is this morpheme designated?

On the letter in the school, the ending, like any other part of the word, has its own designation. After the student has identified him, he traces this morpheme square.

What can be the ending

In general, this morpheme has words relating to any part of speech, except for the immutable. A vivid example of this can serve as an adverb. The ending can be represented in different ways: one or several sounds, and sometimes even can be zero, that is, do not have sounds. But do not think that this indicates the absence of this part of the word, because such an ending is almost the same as usual. Most often it occurs in the nouns of the masculine or feminine gender, respectively, the second and third declension.

How to select an ending in a word

In the lessons of the Russian language there are such exercises, the essence of which is the allocation of morphemes. To begin with, it is necessary to decline the word in several cases, and that part of it that will change is the ending. After you have determined what belongs to the desired morpheme, you need to select this area. This is done in the following way: usually with a pencil all the necessary letters are encircled. In the case when you have a zero ending, after the word just draw the same geometric figure.

The Russian language is the greatest in the whole world, but many foreigners have a lot of problems when studying it. A lot of rules and exceptions, a lot of vocabulary elements of speech and incomprehensible Russian phraseological units are capable of getting anyone out of themselves. However, despite all this, speech is not only a set of letters, it allows people to communicate with each other. That's why every component of the word is very important, because of what you can not just take one of them. Therefore, when answering the question, what is an ending, one can safely say that this is one of the significant parts that serves to create coherent word combinations and sentences.