What does an encephalitis tick look like? What if you were bitten?

With the advent of spring, before going on a picnic outside the city, many people ask themselves: "What does an encephalitis tick look like?" We answer immediately: just like the usual! Precisely can be determined only in the city's sanitary station, taking all the necessary tests. The season of ticks lasts from April to October, but the most dangerous months are May and June. It is at this time that the probability of getting a bite is high.

What does an encephalitis tick look like?

At first glance, these bloodsuckers look like spiders, their length, in general, varies from 0.5 to 4.5 mm. The encephalitis virus can be contained in any of them, whether it is a larva, a nymph, a female or a male. Unfortunately, it can not be felt right away. Because before the bite, the tick injects its poison into the human skin, which has the effect of anesthesia. That's why a person does not feel that he was bitten. More dangerous are females, as they dig into the skin for a long time, and without foreign interference do not detach. But the males spend a maximum of one hour on the human body, and then fall off themselves.

What does the tick of an encephalitis tick look like?

If you find a suspicious reddened speck on your body and doubt where it comes from, it's best to see a doctor. The tick bite is no different from the bites of other insects. Also, a red spot with a diameter of 1 cm appears on the skin, only it differs in a large hole of bite. And if the bloodsucker stayed on your body for quite a long time, the stain will be much larger with a characteristic bluish tinge and pink fringing.

How to remove the tick?

If you still found this bloodsucker at the table, the main thing - do not panic! Of course, you want to quickly brush it off and destroy it, but it was not so: everything is not so simple. What an encephalitic tick looks like, you already know, it remains only to learn how to extract it without harming yourself. Do not rush: quickly remove it still does not work, because it is securely fixed inside the wound. Try gently pulling yourself and simultaneously turning the mite counterclockwise. If you do everything correctly, after 2-3 turns it will completely come out. If you have sunflower oil on hand, then before you pull out the mite, smear the place of the bite for 15 minutes. After this procedure, pulling out the bloodsucker will be much easier. Do not use vodka or acetone, you need a tick, otherwise, feeling danger, it will inject into you even more with its poisonous, and even infected encephalitis, saliva.

What to do with the extracted tick?

So, here you met with him. You already know what an encephalitis mite looks like, but you do not yet know what to do with it. Do not let go of it, do not crush it or burn it! It is better to plant the mite in a jar and take it to the laboratory to take tests for encephalitis there. If the analysis is negative, you can leave with a calm heart. And if the virus is confirmed, you will need to do all the necessary injections to avoid the development of the disease.

How to protect yourself?

Going to the forest, now you can not think about the question: "What does the encephalitis tick look like?" It is best to pay attention to the clothes in which you go to rest. It is desirable that all parts of the body are closed, the cuffs should fit snugly to the legs and hands, socks should be long, and they should be worn over the trousers. Let you look awkward, but no tick will come to you. On the areas of the body that remained open, you need to apply a special spray to repel insects and mites. After a walk, be sure to examine yourself and your loved ones!