Where tulips grow in Russia. Where grow wild tulips

Among a wide variety of ornamental plants bulbous are the most common.

These include flowers such as lilies, daffodils and others, but tulips are out of competition in almost all countries.

And it's not for nothing that the passion for this amazing plant was called "tulipomania".

And where do tulips grow in nature? How do they spread? All this is briefly considered in the article.

Wild steppe tulips

According to the world classification, wild tulips belong to a separate class and are called "botanical".

This class unites all species of wild-growing tulips, most of which are already on the verge of extinction and are among the rare protected plants.
As a rule, wild tulips are undersized, they bloom very early in the spring. Coloring is very diverse.

Outwardly they look very impressive. According to the characteristics of winter hardiness and unpretentious. Natural tulips are very good for decorating the garden. They look great against the background of natural stones on the Alpine slides and in rockeries.

Where grow wild tulips? In nature, only 140 species of these flowers are known, growing in the mountains and steppes of the Mediterranean, Middle and Lesser Asia, the Caucasus and even Western Siberia.

A bit of the history of tulips

Since ancient times, the tulip has always enjoyed great popularity among different peoples. The very first information about him is connected with Persia. Many poets in their works sang this delightful flower. One of them, Hafiz, wrote that the virgin beauty of a tulip can not be compared even with a rose.

When the tulips were in Turkey, there began active breeding of new varieties. By the 14th century their number had reached about 300.

In Turkey, this magnificent flower enjoyed even greater sympathy and love. In the fabulous gardens of the Sultans themselves, they celebrated big holidays in honor of the tulip.

Where did everything begin and where are the most cultivated tulips in Europe?

In the XVI century, the first tulips from Constantinople came to Western Europe, so they were called Turkish.

In 1554, the very first representatives of the family appeared in Germany, where they became indispensable when decorating the gardens of rich people. Then gradually spread to other numerous European countries. The wealthiest tulip lovers collected large collections. By that time, the number of varieties already reached 500.

And yet the strongest hobby for tulips was in Holland, where it became almost insane, engulfing all layers of society.

Literally it came to that collectors were ready to give their property for bulbs of new varieties: cattle, arable land, houses.

And to stop this insane process could only the government, since the hobby of a really beautiful plant has already poured into large-scale speculation. And the latter threatened the entire economy of the country.

Holland and now more than any other country, is engaged in breeding tulips.

Where do tulips grow in Russia?

Even in the time of Peter the Great, tulips appeared in Russia, like many other plants. They were imported from Holland.

Now there is not a single person who does not know this flower, amazing in its beauty and grace.

The tulip is loved by many Russians. In addition to the species grown on household plots, in several regions of Russia there are beautiful steppes, fragrant in the springtime from the flowering of these magnificent plants.

The Legend of the Flower of Happiness

Tulip - flower of happiness, love and pride. There are many legends and stories about him.

One says that somehow the golden tulip grew up with happiness in it. However, the flower bud did not open for a long time.

And one day a woman with a small child was walking along that meadow where this proud stubborn tulip was growing up. Opening his arms, laughing gaily, the child ran to the flower. From his carefree childish laughter, the tulip opened and gave everyone happiness.

Tulips in Volgograd

Where tulips grow in Volgograd, many already know. The Volgograd region has numerous natural attractions, including steppes with wild tulips in the vicinity of the salt lake of Elton. Here in the spring time you can see the endless carpets of colorful plants.

Tulips Shrenk and Gesner, listed in the Red Book, grow mainly here. Also in the steppe, you can see other species (Biberstein), spreading in April with amazing yellow and white glades.

Pretty large pink, yellow and red tulips of Schrenk are especially attractive. All these species bloom in turn from early April to May. The height of the steppe tulips is 40 cm, and the flowers have a very pleasant and delicate aroma.

In the period of abundant flowering this edge turns into a fairy tale.

Rostov Reserve - a place of dwelling of beautiful steppe flowers

Where grow tulips yet? The reserve is one of the most beautiful sights of the Rostov region. It is located in the Orel district.

The reserve was founded in 1995 to preserve and study endangered species of animals and plants of the Don. Its total area is 9532 hectares.

Surprisingly beautiful zones of the reserve, where tulips grow. In the Rostov region, this is one of the most beautiful places. Three weeks in April you can see the amazing, amazing, nature-created beauty.

The wildest tulips of Schrenk, who have another name - "azure flower", are best suited here. Also there are Biberstein tulips, which look like yellow stars.

Tulips of the steppes of the Saratov region

There are spacious steppes, where tulips grow in the Saratov region. Residents of these places can boast a unique natural rarity of the flora. Tulips have taken root here since the postglacial period, since the formation of the steppes.

Here there are 4 species of wild tulips: Bieberstein, two-flowered, wilting and Schrenk.

The most widespread of them and the smallest in size is the golden-yellow tulip of Biberstein, which is also found in other regions of Russia.

To our great regret, there are few steppe tulips for today due to the fact that they multiply by seeds (not tubers). And they begin to bloom seven years after germination from the seed. Therefore, steppe tulips are listed in the Red Book.