What did nature give to man? What can he give to nature?

The universe is one. Man, through his capacity for thinking, is conscious of responsibility for the world around him and himself as part of this whole. What did nature give to man and how does he respond to the state of the world?

Nature as a natural habitat

Nature - what is it? This is a natural habitat that does not depend on human activity.

This is a set of ecosystems, each of which is determined by the features of the terrain, terrain, climate, flora and fauna, precipitation level and other natural indicators of the state of the habitat.

Man is a part of nature, its work. Due to his ability to think and actively influence the world around him, The role of man in nature is not limited to his place in the ecological system. The impact on the environment converts natural factors to the needs of humanity and changes its natural balance, which often leads to a threat and the real facts of cataclysm.

The role of man in nature

Man has an active influence on nature in various forms of life:

• Development of natural resources. Allows a person to solve problems of energy supply, provision of vital activity at the expense of raw materials.
• Development of new territories. Development of infrastructure of cities and settlements and expansion of the zone of human presence on different continents.
• Development of production. The processing of raw materials and waste management problems have a significant impact on the ecology of the surrounding world.

In the process of using natural resources, energy, territories, everything that nature gives to a modern person, the negative forecast of the consequences of active human influence is not always adequately calculated. In this case, a number of problems arise that pose a threat to nature.

Ecological problems of the modern world

All the wealth of the surrounding world that nature has given to man, in the history of the development of human civilization, was mercilessly used. This process is especially active nowadays, with the use of industrial production technologies.

As a result of the consumer attitude towards the resources of nature, modern ecologists mark the following problems of a global scale.

• Surface contamination and terrain change. Affects the state of climatic zones, provokes violations in the balance of the system, the disappearance of animal species.
• Ozone layer disturbance. Exceeds the permissible levels of ultraviolet radiation.
• Change in the state of the world's ocean. This system is a universal regulator of natural phenomena. Creates a threat of imbalance in the ecosystem of the world's oceans.
• Reduction of the resource of minerals. Attracts a shortage of raw materials, from the extraction of which the life support systems of mankind depend, provokes a change in the structure of the earth's crust.
• Extermination of plant and animal species. It leads to an imbalance of the ecosystem.
• Reduction of forests. Creates a threat to the state of the atmosphere.

All problems are interrelated and ultimately lead to the threat of self-destruction of mankind.

Ways to restore the harmony of nature and man

The consequences of the consumer attitude toward nature are not encouraging. In this case, we need to look again at the person from the position of the rational principle in nature. The natural way to solve problems is to return everything that nature has given to man. Is this possible in the present situation?

First of all, it is necessary to change the nature of interaction with nature and move away from the immoderate consumer-technocratic use of its resources to rational interaction.

1. Restoration of an array of forest plantations. Due to the introduction of state programs it is possible to completely restore the park of green spaces.
2. Recovery of the ozone layer. Now there is a program for solving the problem at the level of interstate integration.
3. Energy supply of mankind should be carried out at the expense of new methods and development of new sources of energy (atomic, solar).
4. Consolidation of efforts at the world level and creation of principles for the rational use of natural resources.

Ecological perspective

It is difficult to overestimate The importance of nature for man, Because it is a condition and possibility of its existence. Therefore, the only feasible solution to all problems is to change the person's self-awareness.

Solving the problem at the world level means not only the unification of world communities at the state level. The most important factor is the introduction of disciplines in the systems of preschool and school education with the goal of forming a worldview on active participation in the conservation of natural resources. Only with a large-scale approach it is possible not only to save, but also to reimburse everything that nature has given to man.