Vladislav Surkov is an assistant to the president. Surkov Vladislav Yurievich: biography, activities

Surkov Vladislav Yurievich, an assistant to the president, was born on September 21, 1964. He is considered one of the leading statesmen of Russia. Previously, he was deputy. Chairman of the Government of the country. Let's consider further, than Vladislav Surkov is known.

Biography: early years

Up to five years he lived in the Chechen-Ingush Republic. In 1959, his mother Zoya Antonovna, who was at that time a graduate of the Pedagogical Institute of Tambov, was sent for distribution in the village. Duba-Yurt. In the school where she began to work, there was a teacher of elementary grades Yuri Dudayev. For her, she soon married, and on September 21, 1964 they had a son. In different sources meanwhile different places where Surkov Vladislav Yurievich was born are indicated. According to some data, this is Shali, others - Chaplygin, the third - with. Duba-Yurt. However, according to official data, the place of his birth is with. Solntsevo Chaplyginsky district of the Lipetsk region. This is also confirmed by the birth certificate presented by his mother. According to the inhabitants of Duba-Yurt, Zoya Antonovna returned to her homeland already pregnant. In Solntsevo, she gave birth, and then returned back to Duba-Yurt. The nationality of Vladislav Surkov, thus, is Russian. Some time he was brought up by his mother's parents. They had their own apiary then. Later Vladislav Surkov came to Duba-Yurt to his parents. There, his upbringing involved mainly grandparents on the paternal side. Residents of the village remember that he was their favorite, they did not refuse him anything.

Vladislav Surkov: real name

In 2005, the newspaper "Life" published an article about the childhood of a statesman. It recalled the memories of the inhabitants of Duba-Yurt. The article said that during the first five years his name was Aslanbek. In the following, in 2006, Vedomosti published a translation of the article of The Wall Street Journal. It said that Aslanbek Dudayev changed his name, and from that moment he was Surkov Vladislav Yurievich. After a while the collective newspaper received collective letters from teachers who taught it in Skopin. The letters said that in 1971 Vladislav Surkov was enrolled in school number 62. He also finished his education in shk. №1 in 1981. In 2007, Skopin's school teachers were interviewed by "Interlocutor", during which they confirmed the authenticity of their letters and the fact that Vladislav Surkov did not change his name and surname. Journalists of "Izvestia" found out that at the age of 16 he received a passport of the USSR. The document was issued in the name of Vladislav Yurievich Surkov.

Youth

From 1983 to 1985 years. Vladislav Surkov served in the ranks of the SA, as part of the artillery unit of the Southern troops in Hungary. Defense Minister Ivanov said that he also served in the GRU spetsnaz. This fact was also confirmed by Surkov's father. In 1987, the future state patron became the head of the advertising department of the Center for MNTP of the Foundation for Youth Programs under the Frunze RVLKSM. Initially, he worked as a bodyguard for Khodorkovsky. In 1988 Vladislav Surkov headed the Metapress agency. In 1992 he became vice-president of the Association of Advertisers of Russia. In the period from 1991 to 1996, he held senior positions in the Menatep Association, which at that time was headed by Khodorkovsky.

From 1996 to 1997 Surkov was the head of the Department for Public Relations of CJSC Rosprom. During the same period he was deputy chairman of the Alfa-Bank Council. With the head of this financial organization, Vladislav Surkov was friends for a long time. In 1998-1999 he was the first deputy general director, head of the public relations department of OAO ORT.

Government Activities

Since 1999, Vladislav Surkov - deputy head of the Administration of the Head of State. He is considered one of the ideologists and creators of United Russia. On December 27, 2011, he gave an interview to Interfax, in which he said that he was one of those who contributed to the peaceful transition of power. Surkov Vladislav Yurievich (Assistant to the President) participated in the creation of the electoral bloc "Unity", which was considered a counterbalance to the unification of Primakov and Luzhkov. His projects were also "Motherland", "Fair Russia". In addition, he was the inspiration for the movement "Nashi", "Going Together". Since 2004, Vladislav Surkov is an assistant to the president.

Work in a new position

In August 2004, Vladislav Surkov became a member of the Board of Directors of JSC Transnefteprodukt. In September of the same year, he was elected chairman. From the middle of May 2008 Surkov became the first deputy head of the administrative apparatus of the Head of State. Since December 31, 2009, he was appointed head of the working group that was engaged in the project of forming a territorially separate development and research development center, the commercialization of results. In June of the next year Vladislav Surkov became a member of the Board of Trustees of the Skolkovo Foundation. At the end of January 2010, he began work as co-chairman of the working group on civil society issues in the bilateral Russian-American commission. The first meeting was held in the capital of America. In 2012 he left the commission.

Criticism

On May 7, 2013, VV Putin, in his speech, assessing the work of the Government, said that his instructions were not fulfilled even by a third. Surkov, responding to the president's words, objected to him on a number of important issues. Before the television cameras Surkov polemicized with the head of the country. Some analysts considered this one of the reasons for the resignation of the assistant the next day. On May 8, VV Putin signed his statement "at will". The resignation of Surkov was adopted in political and public circles in different ways. For example, The Washington Post regarded this step as "Moscow's highest political mind." In the Western press, dismissal was seen as a blow to Medvedev's position. Members of the cabinet of the latter in the course of increasing number of failures and increasing protest moods come out of big politics in turn.

Additionally

Since September 20, 2013 Surkov is an assistant to the head of state. His powers include issues of relations with South Ossetia and Abkhazia. According to information from many unofficial sources, in September 2013 Surkov also dealt with relations with Ukraine. There is information that he was responsible for financing Yanukovych's election campaign from 2009 to 2010. So, during Yushchenko's presidency, the state secretary of Ukraine Rybachuk, who was engaged in European integration, said in an interview that Surkov is very well known in business circles, information about his political intentions always came from representatives of Russian and Ukrainian entrepreneurship with interests in the Russian Federation. He also mentioned Surkov's participation in the financing of Yanukovych's election campaign. In early 2014 Surkov worked as a secret agent, engaged in diplomatic issues in Ukraine. This is indicated by anonymous sources close to the Kremlin. Surkov made two trips to Yanukovych in Kiev. One was at the end of January, and the other in mid-February 2014. In May of the same year Surkov made several trips to Abkhazia. Speaking there, he tried to resolve the internal political crisis.

Creativity and family

Vladislav Surkov is not only a politician. He is fond of writing stories and symphonic music, playing the guitar. He participated in the creation of the albums "Peninsula" together with Vadim Samoilov, speaking as the author of texts. Surkov has a lot of acquaintances among the representatives of Russian rock. The forum attracted special attention by the media, organized by him and Grebenshchikov. Many rock performers (Zemfira, Spleen, Chaif, Butusov and others) attended the meeting, as well as producers Ponomarev and Groisman. During the event, the prospects of the music market in the country were discussed. In 2009, the press came to the conclusion that the novel "Okolonolya" was written in reality by him (the author of the work was Nathan Dubovitsky). At first, Surkov himself did not deny and did not confirm this information. However, later, he indirectly confirmed that he was not the author of the book. A review of this novel, written by Vladislav Surkov, was published.

The wife of the state actor - Natalia Dubovitskaya - until 1998 was his personal secretary. This is the second marriage of a state man. Surkov has four children. The first was adopted in the first marriage with Julia Vishnevskaya, three children appeared in the second.

Sanctions

In connection with the events in Ukraine, Surkov was banned from entering the United States. In addition, the sanctions provide for the seizure of property and assets. The US government considers Surkov one of the main high-ranking officials of the Russian apparatus responsible for violating the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine. Sanctions against him were also imposed by Canada. In response, Surkov said that he has no accounts in the US, and he regards Washington's behavior as a recognition of his services to the Motherland. The State is also included in the sanctions lists of the EU, Switzerland and Australia. December 12, 2014 RBC reported that Surkov left the post of chairman in the board of trustees of Skolkovo INT, which he worked with in 2012. According to information from the source of the agency, the statesman did not want to act as a political reason for the violation of harmony in the established relationship between Skoltekh and His partner, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.