Visor on the balcony: description, views, mounting features

To make housing become cozy, sometimes it is required to re-equip its interior and exterior. Many install a visor on the balcony, it is used to protect against rain and direct sunlight.

The choice of materials and design solutions is enough to make your home even more attractive and convenient without much expense.

The better to cover the balcony?

The roof is a serious building structure with a powerful frame connected to the balcony and the wall. In addition, under the roof requires a base of boards or bars. Easier to make a canopy or visor on the balcony. The first is installed on special supports, and the second is attached to the wall. The visor is much easier to make than the roof. The task is facilitated if there is a balcony plate of neighbors on top. If properly designed, the visor will cost cheap and will have a shape that fits the architecture of the house.

The visor performs 2 main functions. On the one hand, it provides the removal of precipitation and covers the balcony from too bright light, and on the other - gives it a beautiful view.

Sleeving visor

The option is the simplest and cheapest. It is characterized by a pronounced slope and is suitable for balconies of different sizes. From the visor should be removed rain on the street. Anyone who has dealt with instruments at least a little can install it. There are enough materials for this, and even waste of slate, corrugated board, polycarbonate sheets, etc. can be useful. It can be made of transparent plastic of any colors.

Gable

The visor on the balcony is somewhat like a roof. It looks good at large sizes. The design will look very attractive, if it is decorated with forged decorative products on its sides. As a roof, you can use any sheet material. The coating looks beautiful from the metal tile.

Arched

The design is used when you need to make a transparent roof. It is suitable for large and small balconies. The form provides effective removal of precipitation. The visor over the balcony of polycarbonate looks spectacular.

Dome

The beautiful and voluminous form fits well to the balconies on the last floors. The material is colored polycarbonate. Constructions are complex, and many do not know how to make a visor on a balcony of this type. For their erection, you can contact the specialists for help.

The Marquise

The visor over the balcony type of awning fixed on the frame, has long been known. But modern systems provide for the possibility of opening and folding a visor. "Marquise" contains an electric drive, a shaft with a wound dense cloth and mechanical levers. The visor is opened as needed, protecting the balcony from bright light and precipitation.

"Awnings" set on the balconies of the upper floors, as well as above the porch or window. The mechanism of folding the canvas is fixed to the wall.

For "Marquise" apply strong acrylic fabrics, permeable to air, repelling water and not burnt in the sun. Colors take fashion and light: monochrome, patterned, striped. The texture is selected smooth or perforated.

It is not for everyone to do the "Marquise" independently. The supporting part consists of aluminum tubes. The frame is the hardest to make. It includes a shaft, swivel mechanisms and hinges. You can install a stationary frame, but then it will already be called a canopy.

Materials for the manufacture of visors

The frame is made of wood or metal profiles. For the roof, a steel sheet of the following varieties is often used: metal, corrugated, corrugated, galvanized. They have low weight, reliable protection against corrosion and are available in a wide range of colors. The disadvantage is the tendency to the formation of ice and icicles. In addition, the metal has good conductivity of sound, which is noticeable during the rain. Now we have learned to fight with this by gluing the sheet from below with a band sealant.

Slate has good mechanical properties and is inexpensive. For it, a good waterproofing is necessary in the places of connections with the wall, otherwise the visor will flow.

Ondulin is a flexible and very light roof. For visors it is well suited, since the load is insignificant. At a small price the material is resistant to weathering and does not rot. Outwardly it resembles a slate, but during the rain from it there is no noise, since it is made on the basis of bitumen. The disadvantage is the fire hazard. In multi-storey houses it is better not to use it, as the material can ignite from any stub.

The visor on the balcony of polycarbonate is used everywhere. Semi-transparent plastic has high strength and flexibility. It can be given various forms, which allows the implementation of many design solutions. Sheets are made monolithic and honeycomb - with an air layer.

Installation of a visor on the balcony

1. Roofs and trusses are bought at the rate of installation after 1 m. Anchor bolts of about 100 mm in length, bars for crates and self-tapping screws are also required. For the treatment of wood you need an antiseptic. To seal the cracks, you need cement mortar and sealant.
2. Farms are fastened by anchors to the wall. First set the extreme, then - the intermediate.
3. The laths are installed on the farms.
4. Roofing is cut to the right size and attached to the crate with self-tapping screws with rubber gaskets.
5. Above the roof to the wall, the ebb is nailed.
6. Slots between the wall and the visor are sealed with cement mortar and after its hardening - a sealant.

Note! If the balcony is supposed to be glazed, the visor is not made, but the roof on the frame with the posts.

Repair of visors

Repair of the balcony visor is usually required in the event that it begins to leak. This occurs when the seal is broken. Dampness can not be tolerated, since mold appears, which breaks the aesthetic appearance and can lead to diseases.

Flooding occurs when the sealant layer is damaged or the roof is worn. Eliminate the defect by fusing euroruberoid (bicrost, isobox, etc.). The material is made of a mixture of bitumen and polymer. On the prepared surface, first lay the backing layer with a gas burner, and then - the roofing, containing a granular powder. After the layers are welded, the joints of the roofing material are additionally smeared with bituminous mastic, and in the places of connection with the wall, peaks are made of tin.

To seal plastic sheets, a silicone sealant is applied to the wall, then a rubber sealant is applied, and a visor with a sealant applied to the edge is applied to it.

If the roofing material is worn, it can be replaced. To do this, the old cover is removed and a new one is installed. Farms, if necessary, are strengthened or replaced. In fact, the same work is done here as with the installation of a new visor. It is important to ensure a reliable sealing in the places of joining the roof with the wall.

Conclusion

Most often a visor is made over the balcony of the last floor or in a private house.

It is an easy structure to protect against precipitation and direct sun rays, as well as an element of decor. If the visor is correctly installed, it will last for many years.